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DeferredFileOutputStream.javaAPI DocAndroid 1.5 API8592Wed May 06 22:42:46 BST 2009org.apache.commons.io.output

DeferredFileOutputStream

public class DeferredFileOutputStream extends ThresholdingOutputStream
An output stream which will retain data in memory until a specified threshold is reached, and only then commit it to disk. If the stream is closed before the threshold is reached, the data will not be written to disk at all.

This class originated in FileUpload processing. In this use case, you do not know in advance the size of the file being uploaded. If the file is small you want to store it in memory (for speed), but if the file is large you want to store it to file (to avoid memory issues).

author
Martin Cooper
author
gaxzerow
version
$Id: DeferredFileOutputStream.java 606381 2007-12-22 02:03:16Z ggregory $

Fields Summary
private ByteArrayOutputStream
memoryOutputStream
The output stream to which data will be written prior to the theshold being reached.
private OutputStream
currentOutputStream
The output stream to which data will be written at any given time. This will always be one of memoryOutputStream or diskOutputStream.
private File
outputFile
The file to which output will be directed if the threshold is exceeded.
private String
prefix
The temporary file prefix.
private String
suffix
The temporary file suffix.
private File
directory
The directory to use for temporary files.
private boolean
closed
True when close() has been called successfully.
Constructors Summary
public DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold, File outputFile)
Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a file beyond that point.

param
threshold The number of bytes at which to trigger an event.
param
outputFile The file to which data is saved beyond the threshold.


    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


                                                          
        
    
        super(threshold);
        this.outputFile = outputFile;

        memoryOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        currentOutputStream = memoryOutputStream;
    
public DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold, String prefix, String suffix, File directory)
Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a temporary file beyond that point.

param
threshold The number of bytes at which to trigger an event.
param
prefix Prefix to use for the temporary file.
param
suffix Suffix to use for the temporary file.
param
directory Temporary file directory.
since
Commons IO 1.4

        this(threshold, (File)null);
        if (prefix == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Temporary file prefix is missing");
        }
        this.prefix = prefix;
        this.suffix = suffix;
        this.directory = directory;
    
Methods Summary
public voidclose()
Closes underlying output stream, and mark this as closed

exception
IOException if an error occurs.

        super.close();
        closed = true;
    
public byte[]getData()
Returns the data for this output stream as an array of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory. If the data was written to disk, this method returns null.

return
The data for this output stream, or null if no such data is available.

        if (memoryOutputStream != null)
        {
            return memoryOutputStream.toByteArray();
        }
        return null;
    
public java.io.FilegetFile()
Returns either the output file specified in the constructor or the temporary file created or null.

If the constructor specifying the file is used then it returns that same output file, even when threashold has not been reached.

If constructor specifying a temporary file prefix/suffix is used then the temporary file created once the threashold is reached is returned If the threshold was not reached then null is returned.

return
The file for this output stream, or null if no such file exists.

        return outputFile;
    
protected java.io.OutputStreamgetStream()
Returns the current output stream. This may be memory based or disk based, depending on the current state with respect to the threshold.

return
The underlying output stream.
exception
IOException if an error occurs.

        return currentOutputStream;
    
public booleanisInMemory()
Determines whether or not the data for this output stream has been retained in memory.

return
true if the data is available in memory; false otherwise.

        return (!isThresholdExceeded());
    
protected voidthresholdReached()
Switches the underlying output stream from a memory based stream to one that is backed by disk. This is the point at which we realise that too much data is being written to keep in memory, so we elect to switch to disk-based storage.

exception
IOException if an error occurs.

        if (prefix != null) {
            outputFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, directory);
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        memoryOutputStream.writeTo(fos);
        currentOutputStream = fos;
        memoryOutputStream = null;
    
public voidwriteTo(java.io.OutputStream out)
Writes the data from this output stream to the specified output stream, after it has been closed.

param
out output stream to write to.
exception
IOException if this stream is not yet closed or an error occurs.

        // we may only need to check if this is closed if we are working with a file
        // but we should force the habit of closing wether we are working with
        // a file or memory.
        if (!closed)
        {
            throw new IOException("Stream not closed");
        }
        
        if(isInMemory())
        {
            memoryOutputStream.writeTo(out);
        }
        else
        {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(outputFile);
            try {
                IOUtils.copy(fis, out);
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
            }
        }