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package javax.servlet.jsp;
import javax.el.ELResolver;
import javax.el.ExpressionFactory;
import javax.el.ELContextListener;
/**
* Stores application-scoped information relevant to JSP containers.
*
* <p>The JSP container must create a single instance of
* <code>JspApplicationContext</code> for each
* <code>ServletContext</code> instance.</p>
*
* <p>An instance of <code>JspApplicationContext</code> is obtained by
* invoking the static {@link JspFactory#getJspApplicationContext} method,
* passing the <code>ServletContext</code> of the corresponding web
* application.</p>
*
* <p>The <code>JspApplicationContext</code> provides the following services
* to JSP applications:
* <ul>
* <li>Allows registration of <code>ELResolver</code>s, which are used to
* resolve variables in EL expressions contained in JSP pages and
* tag files.</li>
* <li>Provides an instance of <code>ExpressionFactory</code> for those
* applications or frameworks that need to perform programmatic
* evaluation of EL expressions instead of allowing the JSP
* container to do it for them.</li>
* <li>Allows the attachment of <code>ELContextListener</code> instances
* for notification whenever a new <code>ELContext</code> is created.
* This is necessary when an application wishes to make custom
* context objects available to their pluggable
* <code>ELResolver</code>s.</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext
* @see JspFactory
* @see javax.el.ELResolver
* @see javax.el.ExpressionFactory
* @see javax.el.ELContextListener
* @since JSP 2.1
*/
public interface JspApplicationContext {
/**
* Adds an <code>ELResolver</code> to affect the way EL variables
* and properties are resolved for EL expressions appearing in JSP pages
* and tag files.
*
* <p>For example, in the EL expression ${employee.lastName}, an
* <code>ELResolver</code> determines what object "employee"
* references and how to find its "lastName" property.</p>
*
* <p>When evaluating an expression, the JSP container will consult a
* set of standard resolvers as well as any resolvers registered via
* this method. The set of resolvers are consulted in the following
* order:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link javax.servlet.jsp.el.ImplicitObjectELResolver}</li>
* <li><code>ELResolver</code>s registered via this method, in the
* order in which they are registered.</li>
* <li>{@link javax.el.MapELResolver}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.el.ListELResolver}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.el.ArrayELResolver}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.el.BeanELResolver}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.servlet.jsp.el.ScopedAttributeELResolver}</li>
* </ul></p>
*
* <p>It is illegal to register an <code>ELResolver</code> after the
* application has received any request from the client. If an
* attempt is made to register an <code>ELResolver</code> after that time,
* an <code>IllegalStateException</code> is thrown.</p>
* This restriction is
* in place to allow the JSP container to optimize for the common
* case where no additional <code>ELResolver</code>s are in the chain,
* aside from the standard ones. It is permissible to add
* <code>ELResolver</code>s before or after initialization to
* a <code>CompositeELResolver</code> that is already in the chain.</p>
*
* <p>It is not possible to remove an <code>ELResolver</code> registered
* with this method, once it has been registered.</p>
*
* @param resolver The new <code>ELResolver</code>
* @throws IllegalStateException if an attempt is made to
* call this method after all <code>ServletContextListener</code>s
* have had their <code>contextInitialized</code> methods invoked.
*/
public void addELResolver(ELResolver resolver);
/**
* Returns a factory used to create <code>ValueExpression</code>s and
* <code>MethodExpression</code>s so that EL expressions can be
* parsed and evaluated.
*
* @return A concrete implementation of the
* an <code>ExpressionFactory</code>.
*/
public ExpressionFactory getExpressionFactory();
/**
* Registers a <code>ELContextListener</code>s so that context objects
* can be added whenever a new <code>ELContext</code> is created.
*
* <p>At a minimum, the <code>ELContext</code> objects created will
* contain a reference to the <code>JspContext</code> for this request,
* which is added by the JSP container.
* This is sufficient for all the
* default <code>ELResolver</code>s listed in {@link #addELResolver}.
* Note that <code>JspContext.class</code> is used as the key to ELContext.putContext()
* for the <code>JspContext</code> object reference.</p>
*
* <p>This method is generally used by frameworks and applications that
* register their own <code>ELResolver</code> that needs context other
* than <code>JspContext</code>. The listener will typically add the
* necessary context to the <code>ELContext</code> provided in the
* event object. Registering a listener that adds context allows the
* <code>ELResolver</code>s in the stack to access the context they
* need when they do a resolution.</p>
*
* @param listener The listener to be notified when a new
* <code>ELContext</code> is created.
*/
public void addELContextListener(ELContextListener listener);
}
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