FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
Enum.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API6853Fri Aug 26 14:57:02 BST 2005java.lang

Enum

public abstract class Enum extends Object implements Comparable, Serializable
This is the common base class of all Java language enumeration types.
author
Josh Bloch
author
Neal Gafter
version
1.12, 06/08/04
since
1.5

Fields Summary
private final String
name
The name of this enum constant, as declared in the enum declaration. Most programmers should use the {@link #toString} method rather than accessing this field.
private final int
ordinal
The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero). Most programmers will have no use for this field. It is designed for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such as {@link java.util.EnumSet} and {@link java.util.EnumMap}.
Constructors Summary
protected Enum(String name, int ordinal)
Sole constructor. Programmers cannot invoke this constructor. It is for use by code emitted by the compiler in response to enum type declarations.

param
name - The name of this enum constant, which is the identifier used to declare it.
param
ordinal - The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero).

	this.name = name;
	this.ordinal = ordinal;
    
Methods Summary
protected final java.lang.Objectclone()
Throws CloneNotSupportedException. This guarantees that enums are never cloned, which is necessary to preserve their "singleton" status.

return
(never returns)

	throw new CloneNotSupportedException();
    
public final intcompareTo(E o)
Compares this enum with the specified object for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object. Enum constants are only comparable to other enum constants of the same enum type. The natural order implemented by this method is the order in which the constants are declared.

	Enum other = (Enum)o;
	Enum self = this;
	if (self.getClass() != other.getClass() && // optimization
            self.getDeclaringClass() != other.getDeclaringClass())
	    throw new ClassCastException();
	return self.ordinal - other.ordinal;
    
public final booleanequals(java.lang.Object other)
Returns true if the specified object is equal to this enum constant.

param
other the object to be compared for equality with this object.
return
true if the specified object is equal to this enum constant.

 
        return this==other;
    
public final java.lang.ClassgetDeclaringClass()
Returns the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's enum type. Two enum constants e1 and e2 are of the same enum type if and only if e1.getDeclaringClass() == e2.getDeclaringClass(). (The value returned by this method may differ from the one returned by the {@link Object#getClass} method for enum constants with constant-specific class bodies.)

return
the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's enum type

	Class clazz = getClass();
	Class zuper = clazz.getSuperclass();
	return (zuper == Enum.class) ? clazz : zuper;
    
public final inthashCode()
Returns a hash code for this enum constant.

return
a hash code for this enum constant.

        return System.identityHashCode(this);
    
public final java.lang.Stringname()
Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration. Most programmers should use the {@link #toString} method in preference to this one, as the toString method may return a more user-friendly name. This method is designed primarily for use in specialized situations where correctness depends on getting the exact name, which will not vary from release to release.

return
the name of this enum constant

	return name;
    
public final intordinal()
Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero). Most programmers will have no use for this method. It is designed for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such as {@link java.util.EnumSet} and {@link java.util.EnumMap}.

return
the ordinal of this enumeration constant

	return ordinal;
    
public java.lang.StringtoString()
Returns the name of this enum constant, as contained in the declaration. This method may be overridden, though it typically isn't necessary or desirable. An enum type should override this method when a more "programmer-friendly" string form exists.

return
the name of this enum constant

	return name;
    
public static TvalueOf(java.lang.Class enumType, java.lang.String name)
Returns the enum constant of the specified enum type with the specified name. The name must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)

param
enumType the Class object of the enum type from which to return a constant
param
name the name of the constant to return
return
the enum constant of the specified enum type with the specified name
throws
IllegalArgumentException if the specified enum type has no constant with the specified name, or the specified class object does not represent an enum type
throws
NullPointerException if enumType or name is null
since
1.5

        T result = enumType.enumConstantDirectory().get(name);
        if (result != null)
            return result;
        if (name == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("Name is null");
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "No enum const " + enumType +"." + name);