FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
DirectColorModel.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API62779Fri Aug 26 14:56:54 BST 2005java.awt.image

DirectColorModel

public class DirectColorModel extends PackedColorModel
The DirectColorModel class is a ColorModel class that works with pixel values that represent RGB color and alpha information as separate samples and that pack all samples for a single pixel into a single int, short, or byte quantity. This class can be used only with ColorSpaces of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB. In addition, for each component of the ColorSpace, the minimum normalized component value obtained via the getMinValue() method of ColorSpace must be 0.0, and the maximum value obtained via the getMaxValue() method must be 1.0 (these min/max values are typical for RGB spaces). There must be three color samples in the pixel values and there can be a single alpha sample. For those methods that use a primitive array pixel representation of type transferType, the array length is always one. The transfer types supported are DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, and DataBuffer.TYPE_INT. Color and alpha samples are stored in the single element of the array in bits indicated by bit masks. Each bit mask must be contiguous and masks must not overlap. The same masks apply to the single int pixel representation used by other methods. The correspondence of masks and color/alpha samples is as follows:
  • Masks are identified by indices running from 0 through 2 if no alpha is present, or 3 if an alpha is present.
  • The first three indices refer to color samples; index 0 corresponds to red, index 1 to green, and index 2 to blue.
  • Index 3 corresponds to the alpha sample, if present.

The translation from pixel values to color/alpha components for display or processing purposes is a one-to-one correspondence of samples to components. A DirectColorModel is typically used with image data which uses masks to define packed samples. For example, a DirectColorModel can be used in conjunction with a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel to construct a {@link BufferedImage}. Normally the masks used by the {@link SampleModel} and the ColorModel would be the same. However, if they are different, the color interpretation of pixel data will be done according to the masks of the ColorModel.

A single int pixel representation is valid for all objects of this class, since it is always possible to represent pixel values used with this class in a single int. Therefore, methods which use this representation will not throw an IllegalArgumentException due to an invalid pixel value.

This color model is similar to an X11 TrueColor visual. The default RGB ColorModel specified by the {@link ColorModel#getRGBdefault() getRGBdefault} method is a DirectColorModel with the following parameters:

Number of bits: 32
Red mask: 0x00ff0000
Green mask: 0x0000ff00
Blue mask: 0x000000ff
Alpha mask: 0xff000000
Color space: sRGB
isAlphaPremultiplied: False
Transparency: Transparency.TRANSLUCENT
transferType: DataBuffer.TYPE_INT

Many of the methods in this class are final. This is because the underlying native graphics code makes assumptions about the layout and operation of this class and those assumptions are reflected in the implementations of the methods here that are marked final. You can subclass this class for other reasons, but you cannot override or modify the behavior of those methods.

see
ColorModel
see
ColorSpace
see
SinglePixelPackedSampleModel
see
BufferedImage
see
ColorModel#getRGBdefault
version
10 Feb 1997

Fields Summary
private int
red_mask
private int
green_mask
private int
blue_mask
private int
alpha_mask
private int
red_offset
private int
green_offset
private int
blue_offset
private int
alpha_offset
private int
red_scale
private int
green_scale
private int
blue_scale
private int
alpha_scale
private boolean
is_LinearRGB
private int
lRGBprecision
private byte[]
tosRGB8LUT
private byte[]
fromsRGB8LUT8
private short[]
fromsRGB8LUT16
Constructors Summary
public DirectColorModel(int bits, int rmask, int gmask, int bmask)
Constructs a DirectColorModel from the specified masks that indicate which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red, green and blue color samples. As pixel values do not contain alpha information, all pixels are treated as opaque, which means that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number of least significant bits of an int pixel representation. The ColorSpace is the default sRGB space. The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE. The transfer type is the smallest of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT that can hold a single pixel.

param
bits the number of bits in the pixel values; for example, the sum of the number of bits in the masks.
param
rmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the red component
param
gmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the green component
param
bmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the blue component

	this(bits, rmask, gmask, bmask, 0);
    
public DirectColorModel(int bits, int rmask, int gmask, int bmask, int amask)
Constructs a DirectColorModel from the specified masks that indicate which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red, green and blue color samples and the alpha sample, if present. If amask is 0, pixel values do not contain alpha information and all pixels are treated as opaque, which means that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number of least significant bits of an int pixel representation. Alpha, if present, is not premultiplied. The ColorSpace is the default sRGB space. The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE if no alpha is present, or Transparency.TRANSLUCENT otherwise. The transfer type is the smallest of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT that can hold a single pixel.

param
bits the number of bits in the pixel values; for example, the sum of the number of bits in the masks.
param
rmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the red component
param
gmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the green component
param
bmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the blue component
param
amask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the alpha component

        super (ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
               bits, rmask, gmask, bmask, amask, false,
               amask == 0 ? Transparency.OPAQUE : Transparency.TRANSLUCENT,
               ColorModel.getDefaultTransferType(bits));
        setFields();
    
public DirectColorModel(ColorSpace space, int bits, int rmask, int gmask, int bmask, int amask, boolean isAlphaPremultiplied, int transferType)
Constructs a DirectColorModel from the specified parameters. Color components are in the specified ColorSpace, which must be of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB and have minimum normalized component values which are all 0.0 and maximum values which are all 1.0. The masks specify which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red, green and blue color samples and the alpha sample, if present. If amask is 0, pixel values do not contain alpha information and all pixels are treated as opaque, which means that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number of least significant bits of an int pixel representation. If there is alpha, the boolean isAlphaPremultiplied specifies how to interpret color and alpha samples in pixel values. If the boolean is true, color samples are assumed to have been multiplied by the alpha sample. The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE, if no alpha is present, or Transparency.TRANSLUCENT otherwise. The transfer type is the type of primitive array used to represent pixel values and must be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT.

param
space the specified ColorSpace
param
bits the number of bits in the pixel values; for example, the sum of the number of bits in the masks.
param
rmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the red component
param
gmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the green component
param
bmask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the blue component
param
amask specifies a mask indicating which bits in an integer pixel contain the alpha component
param
isAlphaPremultiplied true if color samples are premultiplied by the alpha sample; false otherwise
param
transferType the type of array used to represent pixel values
throws
IllegalArgumentException if space is not a TYPE_RGB space or if the min/max normalized component values are not 0.0/1.0.

        super (space, bits, rmask, gmask, bmask, amask,
               isAlphaPremultiplied,
               amask == 0 ? Transparency.OPAQUE : Transparency.TRANSLUCENT,
               transferType);  
        if (ColorModel.isLinearRGBspace(colorSpace)) {
            is_LinearRGB = true;
            if (maxBits <= 8) {
                lRGBprecision = 8;
                tosRGB8LUT = ColorModel.getLinearRGB8TosRGB8LUT();
                fromsRGB8LUT8 = ColorModel.getsRGB8ToLinearRGB8LUT();
            } else {
                lRGBprecision = 16;
                tosRGB8LUT = ColorModel.getLinearRGB16TosRGB8LUT();
                fromsRGB8LUT16 = ColorModel.getsRGB8ToLinearRGB16LUT();
            }
        } else if (!is_sRGB) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                // super constructor checks that space is TYPE_RGB
                // check here that min/max are all 0.0/1.0
                if ((space.getMinValue(i) != 0.0f) ||
                    (space.getMaxValue(i) != 1.0f)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Illegal min/max RGB component value");
                }
            }
        }
        setFields();
    
Methods Summary
public final java.awt.image.ColorModelcoerceData(java.awt.image.WritableRaster raster, boolean isAlphaPremultiplied)
Forces the raster data to match the state specified in the isAlphaPremultiplied variable, assuming the data is currently correctly described by this ColorModel. It may multiply or divide the color raster data by alpha, or do nothing if the data is in the correct state. If the data needs to be coerced, this method will also return an instance of this ColorModel with the isAlphaPremultiplied flag set appropriately. This method will throw a UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel. Since ColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.

param
raster the WritableRaster data
param
isAlphaPremultiplied true if the alpha is premultiplied; false otherwise
return
a ColorModel object that represents the coerced data.
exception
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this color model

        if (!supportsAlpha ||
            this.isAlphaPremultiplied() == isAlphaPremultiplied) {
            return this;
        }
        
        int w = raster.getWidth();
        int h = raster.getHeight();
        int aIdx = numColorComponents;
        float normAlpha;
        float alphaScale = 1.0f / ((float) ((1 << nBits[aIdx]) - 1));

        int rminX = raster.getMinX();
        int rY = raster.getMinY();
        int rX;
        int pixel[] = null;
        int zpixel[] = null;

        if (isAlphaPremultiplied) {
            // Must mean that we are currently not premultiplied so
            // multiply by alpha
            switch (transferType) {
                case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE: {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++, rY++) {
                        rX = rminX;
                        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++, rX++) {
                            pixel = raster.getPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            normAlpha = pixel[aIdx] * alphaScale;
                            if (normAlpha != 0.f) {
                                for (int c=0; c < aIdx; c++) {
                                    pixel[c] = (int) (pixel[c] * normAlpha +
                                                      0.5f);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            } else {
                                if (zpixel == null) {
                                    zpixel = new int[numComponents];
                                    java.util.Arrays.fill(zpixel, 0);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, zpixel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
                case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT: {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++, rY++) {
                        rX = rminX;
                        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++, rX++) {
                            pixel = raster.getPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            normAlpha = pixel[aIdx] * alphaScale;
                            if (normAlpha != 0.f) {
                                for (int c=0; c < aIdx; c++) {
                                    pixel[c] = (int) (pixel[c] * normAlpha +
                                                      0.5f);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            } else {
                                if (zpixel == null) {
                                    zpixel = new int[numComponents];
                                    java.util.Arrays.fill(zpixel, 0);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, zpixel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } 
                break; 
                case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT: {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++, rY++) {
                        rX = rminX;
                        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++, rX++) {
                            pixel = raster.getPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            normAlpha = pixel[aIdx] * alphaScale;
                            if (normAlpha != 0.f) {
                                for (int c=0; c < aIdx; c++) {
                                    pixel[c] = (int) (pixel[c] * normAlpha +
                                                      0.5f);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            } else {
                                if (zpixel == null) {
                                    zpixel = new int[numComponents];
                                    java.util.Arrays.fill(zpixel, 0);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, zpixel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break; 
                default:
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                         "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
            }
        }
        else {
            // We are premultiplied and want to divide it out
            switch (transferType) {
                case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE: {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++, rY++) {
                        rX = rminX;
                        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++, rX++) {
                            pixel = raster.getPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            normAlpha = pixel[aIdx] * alphaScale;
                            if (normAlpha != 0.0f) {
                                float invAlpha = 1.0f / normAlpha;
                                for (int c=0; c < aIdx; c++) {
                                    pixel[c] = (int) (pixel[c] * invAlpha +
                                                      0.5f);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
                case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT: {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++, rY++) {
                        rX = rminX;
                        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++, rX++) {
                            pixel = raster.getPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            normAlpha = pixel[aIdx] * alphaScale;
                            if (normAlpha != 0) {
                                float invAlpha = 1.0f / normAlpha;
                                for (int c=0; c < aIdx; c++) {
                                    pixel[c] = (int) (pixel[c] * invAlpha +
                                                      0.5f);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
                case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT: {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++, rY++) {
                        rX = rminX;
                        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++, rX++) {
                            pixel = raster.getPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            normAlpha = pixel[aIdx] * alphaScale;
                            if (normAlpha != 0) {
                                float invAlpha = 1.0f / normAlpha;
                                for (int c=0; c < aIdx; c++) {
                                    pixel[c] = (int) (pixel[c] * invAlpha +
                                                      0.5f);
                                }
                                raster.setPixel(rX, rY, pixel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
                default:
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                         "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
            }
        }

        // Return a new color model
        return new DirectColorModel(colorSpace, pixel_bits, maskArray[0],
                                    maskArray[1], maskArray[2], maskArray[3],
                                    isAlphaPremultiplied,
                                    transferType);
                                    
    
public final java.awt.image.WritableRastercreateCompatibleWritableRaster(int w, int h)
Creates a WritableRaster with the specified width and height that has a data layout (SampleModel) compatible with this ColorModel.

param
w the width to apply to the new WritableRaster
param
h the height to apply to the new WritableRaster
return
a WritableRaster object with the specified width and height.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if w or h is less than or equal to zero
see
WritableRaster
see
SampleModel

        if ((w <= 0) || (h <= 0)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Width (" + w + ") and height (" + h + 
                                               ") cannot be <= 0");
        }
        int[] bandmasks;
        if (supportsAlpha) {
            bandmasks = new int[4];
            bandmasks[3] = alpha_mask;
        }
        else {
            bandmasks = new int[3];
        }
        bandmasks[0] = red_mask;
        bandmasks[1] = green_mask;
        bandmasks[2] = blue_mask;
        
        if (pixel_bits > 16) {
	    return Raster.createPackedRaster(DataBuffer.TYPE_INT,
                                             w,h,bandmasks,null); 
        }
        else if (pixel_bits > 8) {
	    return Raster.createPackedRaster(DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT,
                                             w,h,bandmasks,null); 
        }
        else {
	    return Raster.createPackedRaster(DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE,
                                             w,h,bandmasks,null); 
        }
    
public final intgetAlpha(int pixel)
Returns the alpha component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255. The pixel value is specified as an int.

param
pixel the specified pixel
return
the value of the alpha component of pixel from 0 to 255.

	if (!supportsAlpha) return 255;
	int a = ((pixel & maskArray[3]) >>> maskOffsets[3]);
	if (scaleFactors[3] != 1.0f) {
	    a = (int)(a * scaleFactors[3] + 0.5f);
	}
	return a;
    
public intgetAlpha(java.lang.Object inData)
Returns the alpha component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255. The pixel value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType passed in as an object reference. If inData is not a primitive array of type transferType, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType. If this transferType is not supported, an UnsupportedOperationException is thrown.

param
inData the specified pixel
return
the alpha component of the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255.
exception
ClassCastException if inData is not a primitive array of type transferType
exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel
exception
UnsupportedOperationException if this tranferType is not supported by this ColorModel

        int pixel=0;
        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               byte bdata[] = (byte[])inData;
               pixel = bdata[0] & 0xff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               short sdata[] = (short[])inData;
               pixel = sdata[0] & 0xffff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               int idata[] = (int[])inData;
               pixel = idata[0];
            break;
            default:
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
        return getAlpha(pixel);
    
public final intgetAlphaMask()
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the alpha component.

return
the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the alpha sample.

        if (supportsAlpha) {
            return maskArray[3];
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    
public final intgetBlue(int pixel)
Returns the blue color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the blue value is 0.

param
pixel the specified pixel
return
the blue color component for the specified pixel, from 0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace.

        if (is_sRGB) {
            return getsRGBComponentFromsRGB(pixel, 2);
        } else if (is_LinearRGB) {
            return getsRGBComponentFromLinearRGB(pixel, 2);
        }
        float rgb[] = getDefaultRGBComponents(pixel);
        return (int) (rgb[2] * 255.0f + 0.5f);
    
public intgetBlue(java.lang.Object inData)
Returns the blue color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType passed in as an object reference. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the blue value is 0. If inData is not a primitive array of type transferType, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType. An UnsupportedOperationException is thrown if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel.

param
inData the array containing the pixel value
return
the value of the blue component of the specified pixel.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this color model
throws
ClassCastException if inData is not a primitive array of type transferType
throws
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this color model

        int pixel=0;
        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               byte bdata[] = (byte[])inData;
               pixel = bdata[0] & 0xff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               short sdata[] = (short[])inData;
               pixel = sdata[0] & 0xffff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               int idata[] = (int[])inData;
               pixel = idata[0];
            break;
            default:
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
        return getBlue(pixel);
    
public final intgetBlueMask()
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the blue color component.

return
the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the blue color sample.

	return maskArray[2];
    
public final int[]getComponents(int pixel, int[] components, int offset)
Returns an array of unnormalized color/alpha components given a pixel in this ColorModel. The pixel value is specified as an int. If the components array is null, a new array is allocated. The components array is returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the components array starting at offset, even if the array is allocated by this method. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not null and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset.

param
pixel the specified pixel
param
components the array to receive the color and alpha components of the specified pixel
param
offset the offset into the components array at which to start storing the color and alpha components
return
an array containing the color and alpha components of the specified pixel starting at the specified offset.

        if (components == null) {
            components = new int[offset+numComponents];
        }

        for (int i=0; i < numComponents; i++) {
            components[offset+i] = (pixel & maskArray[i]) >>> maskOffsets[i];
        }

        return components;
    
public final int[]getComponents(java.lang.Object pixel, int[] components, int offset)
Returns an array of unnormalized color/alpha components given a pixel in this ColorModel. The pixel value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType passed in as an object reference. If pixel is not a primitive array of type transferType, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if pixel is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. If the components array is null, a new array is allocated. The components array is returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the components array starting at offset, even if the array is allocated by this method. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not null and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.

param
pixel the specified pixel
param
components the array to receive the color and alpha components of the specified pixel
param
offset the offset into the components array at which to start storing the color and alpha components
return
an array containing the color and alpha components of the specified pixel starting at the specified offset.
exception
ClassCastException if pixel is not a primitive array of type transferType
exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if pixel is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel, or if components is not null and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset
exception
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this color model

        int intpixel=0;
        switch (transferType) {
     	    case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               byte bdata[] = (byte[])pixel;
               intpixel = bdata[0] & 0xff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               short sdata[] = (short[])pixel;
               intpixel = sdata[0] & 0xffff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               int idata[] = (int[])pixel;
               intpixel = idata[0];
            break;
            default:
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
        return getComponents(intpixel, components, offset);
    
public intgetDataElement(int[] components, int offset)
Returns a pixel value represented as an int in this ColorModel, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha components. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset.

param
components an array of unnormalized color and alpha components
param
offset the index into components at which to begin retrieving the color and alpha components
return
an int pixel value in this ColorModel corresponding to the specified components.
exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the components array is not large enough to hold all of the color and alpha components starting at offset

        int pixel = 0;
        for (int i=0; i < numComponents; i++) {
            pixel |= ((components[offset+i]<<maskOffsets[i])&maskArray[i]);
        }
        return pixel;
    
public java.lang.ObjectgetDataElements(int rgb, java.lang.Object pixel)
Returns a data element array representation of a pixel in this ColorModel, given an integer pixel representation in the default RGB color model. This array can then be passed to the setDataElements method of a WritableRaster object. If the pixel variable is null, a new array is allocated. If pixel is not null, it must be a primitive array of type transferType; otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if pixel is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. The pixel array is returned. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.

param
rgb the integer pixel representation in the default RGB color model
param
pixel the specified pixel
return
an array representation of the specified pixel in this ColorModel
exception
ClassCastException if pixel is not a primitive array of type transferType
exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if pixel is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel
exception
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel
see
WritableRaster#setDataElements
see
SampleModel#setDataElements

        //REMIND: maybe more efficient not to use int array for
        //DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT and DataBuffer.TYPE_INT
        int intpixel[] = null;
        if (transferType == DataBuffer.TYPE_INT &&
            pixel != null) {
            intpixel = (int[])pixel;
            intpixel[0] = 0;
        } else {
            intpixel = new int[1];
        }

        ColorModel defaultCM = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
        if (this == defaultCM || equals(defaultCM)) {
            intpixel[0] = rgb;
            return intpixel;
        }

        int red, grn, blu, alp;
        red = (rgb>>16) & 0xff;
        grn = (rgb>>8) & 0xff;
        blu = rgb & 0xff;
        if (is_sRGB || is_LinearRGB) {
            int precision;
            float factor;
            if (is_LinearRGB) {
                if (lRGBprecision == 8) {
                    red = fromsRGB8LUT8[red] & 0xff;
                    grn = fromsRGB8LUT8[grn] & 0xff;
                    blu = fromsRGB8LUT8[blu] & 0xff;
                    precision = 8;
                    factor = 1.0f / 255.0f;
                } else {
                    red = fromsRGB8LUT16[red] & 0xffff;
                    grn = fromsRGB8LUT16[grn] & 0xffff;
                    blu = fromsRGB8LUT16[blu] & 0xffff;
                    precision = 16;
                    factor = 1.0f / 65535.0f;
                }
            } else {
                precision = 8;
                factor = 1.0f / 255.0f;
            }
            if (supportsAlpha) {
                alp = (rgb>>24) & 0xff;
                if (isAlphaPremultiplied) {
                    factor *= (alp * (1.0f / 255.0f));
                    precision = -1;  // force component calculations below
                }
                if (nBits[3] != 8) {
                    alp = (int)
                        ((alp * (1.0f / 255.0f) * ((1<<nBits[3]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
                    if (alp > ((1<<nBits[3]) - 1)) {
                        // fix 4412670 - see comment below
                        alp = (1<<nBits[3]) - 1;
                    }
                }
                intpixel[0] = alp << maskOffsets[3];
            }
            if (nBits[0] != precision) {
                red = (int) ((red * factor * ((1<<nBits[0]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
            }
            if (nBits[1] != precision) {
                grn = (int) ((grn * factor * ((1<<nBits[1]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
            }
            if (nBits[2] != precision) {
                blu = (int) ((blu * factor * ((1<<nBits[2]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
            }
        } else {
            // Need to convert the color
            float[] norm = new float[3];
            float factor = 1.0f / 255.0f;
            norm[0] = red * factor;
            norm[1] = grn * factor;
            norm[2] = blu * factor;
            norm = colorSpace.fromRGB(norm);
            if (supportsAlpha) {
                alp = (rgb>>24) & 0xff;
                if (isAlphaPremultiplied) {
                    factor *= alp;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        norm[i] *= factor;
                    }
                }
                if (nBits[3] != 8) {
                    alp = (int)
                        ((alp * (1.0f / 255.0f) * ((1<<nBits[3]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
                    if (alp > ((1<<nBits[3]) - 1)) {
                        // fix 4412670 - see comment below
                        alp = (1<<nBits[3]) - 1;
                    }
                }
                intpixel[0] = alp << maskOffsets[3];
            }
            red = (int) ((norm[0] * ((1<<nBits[0]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
            grn = (int) ((norm[1] * ((1<<nBits[1]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
            blu = (int) ((norm[2] * ((1<<nBits[2]) - 1)) + 0.5f);
        }

        if (maxBits > 23) {
            // fix 4412670 - for components of 24 or more bits
            // some calculations done above with float precision
            // may lose enough precision that the integer result
            // overflows nBits, so we need to clamp.
            if (red > ((1<<nBits[0]) - 1)) {
                red = (1<<nBits[0]) - 1;
            }
            if (grn > ((1<<nBits[1]) - 1)) {
                grn = (1<<nBits[1]) - 1;
            }
            if (blu > ((1<<nBits[2]) - 1)) {
                blu = (1<<nBits[2]) - 1;
            }
        }

        intpixel[0] |= (red << maskOffsets[0]) |
                       (grn << maskOffsets[1]) |
                       (blu << maskOffsets[2]);

        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE: {
               byte bdata[];
               if (pixel == null) {
                   bdata = new byte[1];
               } else {
                   bdata = (byte[])pixel;
               }
               bdata[0] = (byte)(0xff&intpixel[0]);
               return bdata;
            }
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:{
               short sdata[];
               if (pixel == null) {
                   sdata = new short[1];
               } else {
                   sdata = (short[])pixel;
               }
               sdata[0] = (short)(intpixel[0]&0xffff);
               return sdata;
            }
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               return intpixel;
        }
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                 "implemented for transferType " + transferType);

    
public java.lang.ObjectgetDataElements(int[] components, int offset, java.lang.Object obj)
Returns a data element array representation of a pixel in this ColorModel, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha components. This array can then be passed to the setDataElements method of a WritableRaster object. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if the components array is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at offset. If the obj variable is null, a new array is allocated. If obj is not null, it must be a primitive array of type transferType; otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if obj is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.

param
components an array of unnormalized color and alpha components
param
offset the index into components at which to begin retrieving color and alpha components
param
obj the Object representing an array of color and alpha components
return
an Object representing an array of color and alpha components.
exception
ClassCastException if obj is not a primitive array of type transferType
exception
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if obj is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel or the components array is not large enough to hold all of the color and alpha components starting at offset
exception
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this color model
see
WritableRaster#setDataElements
see
SampleModel#setDataElements

        int pixel = 0;
        for (int i=0; i < numComponents; i++) {
            pixel |= ((components[offset+i]<<maskOffsets[i])&maskArray[i]);
        }
        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               if (obj instanceof byte[]) {
                   byte bdata[] = (byte[])obj;
                   bdata[0] = (byte)(pixel&0xff);
                   return bdata;
               } else {
                   byte bdata[] = {(byte)(pixel&0xff)};
                   return bdata;
               }
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               if (obj instanceof short[]) {
                   short sdata[] = (short[])obj;
                   sdata[0] = (short)(pixel&0xffff);
                   return sdata;
               } else {
                   short sdata[] = {(short)(pixel&0xffff)};
                   return sdata;
               }
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               if (obj instanceof int[]) {
                   int idata[] = (int[])obj;
                   idata[0] = pixel;
                   return idata;
               } else {
                   int idata[] = {pixel};
                   return idata;
               }
            default:
               throw new ClassCastException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
    
private float[]getDefaultRGBComponents(int pixel)

        int components[] = getComponents(pixel, null, 0);
        float norm[] = getNormalizedComponents(components, 0, null, 0);
        // Note that getNormalizedComponents returns non-premultiplied values
        return colorSpace.toRGB(norm);
    
public final intgetGreen(int pixel)
Returns the green color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the green value is 0.

param
pixel the specified pixel
return
the green color component for the specified pixel, from 0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace.

        if (is_sRGB) {
            return getsRGBComponentFromsRGB(pixel, 1);
        } else if (is_LinearRGB) {
            return getsRGBComponentFromLinearRGB(pixel, 1);
        }
        float rgb[] = getDefaultRGBComponents(pixel);
        return (int) (rgb[1] * 255.0f + 0.5f);
    
public intgetGreen(java.lang.Object inData)
Returns the green color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType passed in as an object reference. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the green value is 0. If inData is not a primitive array of type transferType, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType. An UnsupportedOperationException is thrown if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel.

param
inData the array containing the pixel value
return
the value of the green component of the specified pixel.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this color model
throws
ClassCastException if inData is not a primitive array of type transferType
throws
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this color model

        int pixel=0;
        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               byte bdata[] = (byte[])inData;
               pixel = bdata[0] & 0xff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               short sdata[] = (short[])inData;
               pixel = sdata[0] & 0xffff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               int idata[] = (int[])inData;
               pixel = idata[0];
            break;
            default:
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
        return getGreen(pixel);
    
public final intgetGreenMask()
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the green color component.

return
the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the green color sample.

	return maskArray[1];
    
public final intgetRGB(int pixel)
Returns the color/alpha components of the pixel in the default RGB color model format. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is in a non pre-multiplied format. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out of the color components. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the color values are each 0.

param
pixel the specified pixel
return
the RGB value of the color/alpha components of the specified pixel.
see
ColorModel#getRGBdefault

        if (is_sRGB || is_LinearRGB) {
	    return (getAlpha(pixel) << 24)
	        | (getRed(pixel) << 16)
	        | (getGreen(pixel) << 8)
	        | (getBlue(pixel) << 0);
        }
        float rgb[] = getDefaultRGBComponents(pixel);
        return (getAlpha(pixel) << 24)
            | (((int) (rgb[0] * 255.0f + 0.5f)) << 16)
            | (((int) (rgb[1] * 255.0f + 0.5f)) << 8)
            | (((int) (rgb[2] * 255.0f + 0.5f)) << 0);
    
public intgetRGB(java.lang.Object inData)
Returns the color/alpha components for the specified pixel in the default RGB color model format. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType passed in as an object reference. If inData is not a primitive array of type transferType, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. The returned value is in a non pre-multiplied format. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out of the color components. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the color values is 0. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.

param
inData the specified pixel
return
the color and alpha components of the specified pixel.
exception
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel
see
ColorModel#getRGBdefault

        int pixel=0;
        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               byte bdata[] = (byte[])inData;
               pixel = bdata[0] & 0xff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               short sdata[] = (short[])inData;
               pixel = sdata[0] & 0xffff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               int idata[] = (int[])inData;
               pixel = idata[0];
            break;
            default:
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
        return getRGB(pixel);
    
public final intgetRed(int pixel)
Returns the red color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified as an int. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the red value is 0.

param
pixel the specified pixel
return
the red color component for the specified pixel, from 0 to 255 in the sRGB ColorSpace.

        if (is_sRGB) {
            return getsRGBComponentFromsRGB(pixel, 0);
        } else if (is_LinearRGB) {
            return getsRGBComponentFromLinearRGB(pixel, 0);
        }
        float rgb[] = getDefaultRGBComponents(pixel);
        return (int) (rgb[0] * 255.0f + 0.5f);
    
public intgetRed(java.lang.Object inData)
Returns the red color component for the specified pixel, scaled from 0 to 255 in the default RGB ColorSpace, sRGB. A color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType passed in as an object reference. The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the red value is 0. If inData is not a primitive array of type transferType, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this ColorModel. Since DirectColorModel can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType. An UnsupportedOperationException is thrown if this transferType is not supported by this ColorModel.

param
inData the array containing the pixel value
return
the value of the red component of the specified pixel.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if inData is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this color model
throws
ClassCastException if inData is not a primitive array of type transferType
throws
UnsupportedOperationException if this transferType is not supported by this color model

        int pixel=0;
        switch (transferType) {
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
               byte bdata[] = (byte[])inData;
               pixel = bdata[0] & 0xff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
               short sdata[] = (short[])inData;
               pixel = sdata[0] & 0xffff;
            break;
            case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
               int idata[] = (int[])inData;
               pixel = idata[0];
            break;
            default:
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method has not been "+
                   "implemented for transferType " + transferType);
        }
        return getRed(pixel);
    
public final intgetRedMask()
Returns the mask indicating which bits in an int pixel representation contain the red color component.

return
the mask, which indicates which bits of the int pixel representation contain the red color sample.

	return maskArray[0];
    
private intgetsRGBComponentFromLinearRGB(int pixel, int idx)

	int c = ((pixel & maskArray[idx]) >>> maskOffsets[idx]);
        if (isAlphaPremultiplied) {
            float factor = (float) ((1 << lRGBprecision) - 1);
            int a = ((pixel & maskArray[3]) >>> maskOffsets[3]);
            c = (a == 0) ? 0 :
                         (int) (((c * scaleFactors[idx]) * factor /
                                 (a * scaleFactors[3])) + 0.5f);
        } else if (nBits[idx] != lRGBprecision) {
            if (lRGBprecision == 16) {
                c = (int) ((c * scaleFactors[idx] * 257.0f) + 0.5f);
            } else {
	        c = (int) ((c * scaleFactors[idx]) + 0.5f);
            }
        }
        // now range of c is 0-255 or 0-65535, depending on lRGBprecision
	return tosRGB8LUT[c] & 0xff;
    
private intgetsRGBComponentFromsRGB(int pixel, int idx)

	int c = ((pixel & maskArray[idx]) >>> maskOffsets[idx]);
        if (isAlphaPremultiplied) {
            int a = ((pixel & maskArray[3]) >>> maskOffsets[3]);
            c = (a == 0) ? 0 :
                         (int) (((c * scaleFactors[idx]) * 255.0f /
                                 (a * scaleFactors[3])) + 0.5f);
        } else if (scaleFactors[idx] != 1.0f) {
	    c = (int) ((c * scaleFactors[idx]) + 0.5f);
        }
	return c;
    
public booleanisCompatibleRaster(java.awt.image.Raster raster)
Returns true if raster is compatible with this ColorModel and false if it is not.

param
raster the {@link Raster} object to test for compatibility
return
true if raster is compatible with this ColorModel; false otherwise.

        SampleModel sm = raster.getSampleModel();
        SinglePixelPackedSampleModel spsm;
        if (sm instanceof SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) {
            spsm = (SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) sm;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
        if (spsm.getNumBands() != getNumComponents()) {
            return false;
        }

	int[] bitMasks = spsm.getBitMasks();
	for (int i=0; i<numComponents; i++) {
	    if (bitMasks[i] != maskArray[i]) {
		return false;
	    }
	}
	    
        return (raster.getTransferType() == transferType);
    
private voidsetFields()

        // Set the private fields
        // REMIND: Get rid of these from the native code
        red_mask     = maskArray[0];
        red_offset   = maskOffsets[0];
        green_mask   = maskArray[1];
        green_offset = maskOffsets[1];
        blue_mask    = maskArray[2];
        blue_offset  = maskOffsets[2];
        if (nBits[0] < 8) {
            red_scale = (1 << nBits[0]) - 1;
        }
        if (nBits[1] < 8) {
            green_scale = (1 << nBits[1]) - 1;
        }
        if (nBits[2] < 8) {
            blue_scale = (1 << nBits[2]) - 1;
        }
        if (supportsAlpha) {
            alpha_mask   = maskArray[3];
            alpha_offset = maskOffsets[3];
            if (nBits[3] < 8) {
                alpha_scale = (1 << nBits[3]) - 1;
            }
        }
    
public java.lang.StringtoString()
Returns a String that represents this DirectColorModel.

return
a String representing this DirectColorModel.

        return new String("DirectColorModel: rmask="
                          +Integer.toHexString(red_mask)+" gmask="
                          +Integer.toHexString(green_mask)+" bmask="
                          +Integer.toHexString(blue_mask)+" amask="
                          +Integer.toHexString(alpha_mask));