//: Trash.java
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
// following statements: You can freely use this file
// for your own work (personal or commercial),
// including modifications and distribution in
// executable form only. Permission is granted to use
// this file in classroom situations, including its
// use in presentation materials, as long as the book
// "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source. 
// Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
// and distribute this code; instead, the sole
// distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com 
// (and official mirror sites) where it is
// freely available. You cannot remove this
// copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
// modified versions of the source code in this
// package. You cannot use this file in printed
// media without the express permission of the
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
// the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty of any kind, including any implied
// warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
// particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
// risk as to the quality and performance of the
// software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
// publisher shall not be liable for any damages
// suffered by you or any third party as a result of
// using or distributing software. In no event will
// Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
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// address for non-code errors found in the book.)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Base class for Trash recycling examples
package c16.trash;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

public abstract class Trash {
  private double weight;
  Trash(double wt) { weight = wt; }
  Trash() {}
  public abstract double value();
  public double weight() { return weight; }
  // Sums the value of Trash in a bin:
  public static void sumValue(Vector bin) {
    Enumeration e = bin.elements();
    double val = 0.0f;
    while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
      // One kind of RTTI:
      // A dynamically-checked cast
      Trash t = (Trash)e.nextElement();
      val += t.weight() * t.value();
      System.out.println(
        "weight of " +
        // Using RTTI to get type
        // information about the class:
        t.getClass().getName() +
        " = " + t.weight());
    }
    System.out.println("Total value = " + val);
  }
  // Remainder of class provides support for
  // prototyping:
  public static class PrototypeNotFoundException
      extends Exception {}
  public static class CannotCreateTrashException
      extends Exception {}
  private static Vector trashTypes = 
    new Vector();
  public static Trash factory(Info info) 
      throws PrototypeNotFoundException, 
      CannotCreateTrashException {
    for(int i = 0; i < trashTypes.size(); i++) {
      // Somehow determine the new type
      // to create, and create one:
      Class tc = 
        (Class)trashTypes.elementAt(i);
      if (tc.getName().indexOf(info.id) != -1) {
        try {
          // Get the dynamic constructor method
          // that takes a double argument:
          Constructor ctor =
            tc.getConstructor(
              new Class[] {double.class});
          // Call the constructor to create a 
          // new object:
          return (Trash)ctor.newInstance(
            new Object[]{new Double(info.data)});
        } catch(Exception ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace();
          throw new CannotCreateTrashException();
        }
      }
    }
    // Class was not in the list. Try to load it,
    // but it must be in your class path!
    try {
      System.out.println("Loading " + info.id);
      trashTypes.addElement(
        Class.forName(info.id));
    } catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      throw new PrototypeNotFoundException();
    }
    // Loaded successfully. Recursive call 
    // should work this time:
    return factory(info);
  }
  public static class Info {
    public String id;
    public double data;
    public Info(String name, double data) {
      id = name;
      this.data = data;
    }
  }
} ///:~