//: RecycleA.java
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
// following statements: You can freely use this file
// for your own work (personal or commercial),
// including modifications and distribution in
// executable form only. Permission is granted to use
// this file in classroom situations, including its
// use in presentation materials, as long as the book
// "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
// Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
// and distribute this code; instead, the sole
// distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (and official mirror sites) where it is
// freely available. You cannot remove this
// copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
// modified versions of the source code in this
// package. You cannot use this file in printed
// media without the express permission of the
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
// the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty of any kind, including any implied
// warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
// particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
// risk as to the quality and performance of the
// software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
// publisher shall not be liable for any damages
// suffered by you or any third party as a result of
// using or distributing software. In no event will
// Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
// lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
// indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
// punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
// the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
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// and the publisher have been advised of the
// possibility of such damages. Should the software
// prove defective, you assume the cost of all
// necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
// think you've found an error, please email all
// modified files with clearly commented changes to:
// Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
// address for non-code errors found in the book.)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Recycling with RTTI
package c16.recyclea;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
abstract class Trash {
private double weight;
Trash(double wt) { weight = wt; }
abstract double value();
double weight() { return weight; }
// Sums the value of Trash in a bin:
static void sumValue(Vector bin) {
Enumeration e = bin.elements();
double val = 0.0f;
while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
// One kind of RTTI:
// A dynamically-checked cast
Trash t = (Trash)e.nextElement();
// Polymorphism in action:
val += t.weight() * t.value();
System.out.println(
"weight of " +
// Using RTTI to get type
// information about the class:
t.getClass().getName() +
" = " + t.weight());
}
System.out.println("Total value = " + val);
}
}
class Aluminum extends Trash {
static double val = 1.67f;
Aluminum(double wt) { super(wt); }
double value() { return val; }
static void value(double newval) {
val = newval;
}
}
class Paper extends Trash {
static double val = 0.10f;
Paper(double wt) { super(wt); }
double value() { return val; }
static void value(double newval) {
val = newval;
}
}
class Glass extends Trash {
static double val = 0.23f;
Glass(double wt) { super(wt); }
double value() { return val; }
static void value(double newval) {
val = newval;
}
}
public class RecycleA {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vector bin = new Vector();
// Fill up the Trash bin:
for(int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
switch((int)(Math.random() * 3)) {
case 0 :
bin.addElement(new
Aluminum(Math.random() * 100));
break;
case 1 :
bin.addElement(new
Paper(Math.random() * 100));
break;
case 2 :
bin.addElement(new
Glass(Math.random() * 100));
}
Vector
glassBin = new Vector(),
paperBin = new Vector(),
alBin = new Vector();
Enumeration sorter = bin.elements();
// Sort the Trash:
while(sorter.hasMoreElements()) {
Object t = sorter.nextElement();
// RTTI to show class membership:
if(t instanceof Aluminum)
alBin.addElement(t);
if(t instanceof Paper)
paperBin.addElement(t);
if(t instanceof Glass)
glassBin.addElement(t);
}
Trash.sumValue(alBin);
Trash.sumValue(paperBin);
Trash.sumValue(glassBin);
Trash.sumValue(bin);
}
} ///:~ |