/*
* @(#)PolicyFile.java 1.37 06/03/24
*
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package com.sun.security.auth;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.RuntimePermission;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Identity;
import java.security.IdentityScope;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.Permissions;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.UnresolvedPermission;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission;
import sun.security.util.PropertyExpander;
/**
* This class represents a default implementation for
* <code>javax.security.auth.Policy</code>.
*
* <p> This object stores the policy for entire Java runtime,
* and is the amalgamation of multiple static policy
* configurations that resides in files.
* The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
* information into this <code>Policy</code> object is:
*
* <ol>
* <li>
* Loop through the <code>java.security.Security</code> properties,
* <i>auth.policy.url.1</i>, <i>auth.policy.url.2</i>, ...,
* <i>auth.policy.url.X</i>". These properties are set
* in the Java security properties file, which is located in the file named
* <JAVA_HOME>/lib/security/java.security.
* <JAVA_HOME> refers to the value of the java.home system property,
* and specifies the directory where the JRE is installed.
* Each property value specifies a <code>URL</code> pointing to a
* policy file to be loaded. Read in and load each policy.
*
* <li>
* The <code>java.lang.System</code> property <i>java.security.auth.policy</i>
* may also be set to a <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
* (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
* If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
* security property file (the Security property,
* <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
* also load that policy.
*
* <li>
* If the <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> property is defined using
* "==" (rather than "="), then ignore all other specified
* policies and only load this policy.
* </ol>
*
* Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
* which consists of a number of permission entries.
*
* <pre>
* grant signedBy "<b>alias</b>", codeBase "<b>URL</b>",
* principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
* principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
* ... {
*
* permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
* signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
* permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
* signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
* ....
* };
* </pre>
*
* All non-bold items above must appear as is (although case
* doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
* Italicized items represent variable values.
*
* <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
* The <code>signedBy</code> and <code>codeBase</code>
* name/value pairs are optional.
* If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
* will match, and any codeBase will match. Note that the
* <code>principal</code> name/value pair is not optional.
* This <code>Policy</code> implementation only permits
* Principal-based grant entries. Note that the <i>principalClass</i>
* may be set to the wildcard value, *, which allows it to match
* any <code>Principal</code> class. In addition, the <i>principalName</i>
* may also be set to the wildcard value, *, allowing it to match
* any <code>Principal</code> name. When setting the <i>principalName</i>
* to the *, do not surround the * with quotes.
*
* <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
* The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above is
* a specific permission type, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
* or <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
*
* <p> The "<i>action</i>" is required for
* many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
* (where it specifies what type of file access that is permitted).
* It is not required for categories such as
* <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
* where it is not necessary - you either have the
* permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
* value following the type name or you don't.
*
* <p> The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
* is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
* the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
* order for it to be granted. For example,
* suppose you have the following grant entry:
*
* <pre>
* grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
* permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
* }
* </pre>
*
* <p> Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
* <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
* "FooSoft" alias, or if <code>Foo.class</code> is a
* system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
*
* <p> Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
* (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
* "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
*
* <p> Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
* <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
* significant for the <i>Type</i>
* or for any string that is passed in as a value. <p>
*
* <p> An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
* <pre>
* // if the code is comes from "foo.com" and is running as "Duke",
* // grant it read/write to all files in /tmp.
*
* grant codeBase "foo.com", principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
* permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
* };
*
* // grant any code running as "Duke" permission to read
* // the "java.vendor" Property.
*
* grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
* permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
* </pre>
*
* <p> This <code>Policy</code> implementation supports
* special handling for PrivateCredentialPermissions.
* If a grant entry is configured with a
* <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>,
* and the "Principal Class/Principal Name" for that
* <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code> is "self",
* then the entry grants the specified <code>Subject</code> permission to
* access its own private Credential. For example,
* the following grants the <code>Subject</code> "Duke"
* access to its own a.b.Credential.
*
* <pre>
* grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
* permission javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission
* "a.b.Credential self",
* "read";
* };
* </pre>
*
* The following grants the <code>Subject</code> "Duke"
* access to all of its own private Credentials:
*
* <pre>
* grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
* permission javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission
* "* self",
* "read";
* };
* </pre>
*
* The following grants all Subjects authenticated as a
* <code>SolarisPrincipal</code> (regardless of their respective names)
* permission to access their own private Credentials:
*
* <pre>
* grant principal com.sun.security.auth.SolarisPrincipal * {
* permission javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission
* "* self",
* "read";
* };
* </pre>
*
* The following grants all Subjects permission to access their own
* private Credentials:
*
* <pre>
* grant principal * * {
* permission javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission
* "* self",
* "read";
* };
* </pre>
* @deprecated As of JDK 1.4, replaced by
* <code>sun.security.provider.PolicyFile</code>.
* This class is entirely deprecated.
*
* @version 1.22, 01/25/00
* @see java.security.CodeSource
* @see java.security.Permissions
* @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
*/
@Deprecated
public class PolicyFile extends javax.security.auth.Policy {
static final java.util.ResourceBundle rb =
(java.util.ResourceBundle)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
(new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return (java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle
("sun.security.util.AuthResources"));
}
});
// needs to be package private
private static final sun.security.util.Debug debug =
sun.security.util.Debug.getInstance("policy", "\t[Auth Policy]");
private static final String AUTH_POLICY = "java.security.auth.policy";
private static final String SECURITY_MANAGER = "java.security.manager";
private static final String AUTH_POLICY_URL = "auth.policy.url.";
private Vector policyEntries;
private Hashtable aliasMapping;
private boolean initialized = false;
private boolean expandProperties = true;
private boolean ignoreIdentityScope = false;
// for use with the reflection API
private static final Class[] PARAMS = { String.class, String.class};
/**
* Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
* configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
*/
public PolicyFile() {
// initialize Policy if either the AUTH_POLICY or
// SECURITY_MANAGER properties are set
String prop = System.getProperty(AUTH_POLICY);
if (prop == null) {
prop = System.getProperty(SECURITY_MANAGER);
}
if (prop != null)
init();
}
private synchronized void init() {
if (initialized)
return;
policyEntries = new Vector();
aliasMapping = new Hashtable(11);
initPolicyFile();
initialized = true;
}
/**
* Refreshes the policy object by re-reading all the policy files.
*
* <p>
*
* @exception SecurityException if the caller doesn't have permission
* to refresh the <code>Policy</code>.
*/
public synchronized void refresh()
{
java.lang.SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
sm.checkPermission(new javax.security.auth.AuthPermission
("refreshPolicy"));
}
// XXX
//
// 1) if code instantiates PolicyFile directly, then it will need
// all the permissions required for the PolicyFile initialization
// 2) if code calls Policy.getPolicy, then it simply needs
// AuthPermission(getPolicy), and the javax.security.auth.Policy
// implementation instantiates PolicyFile in a doPrivileged block
// 3) if after instantiating a Policy (either via #1 or #2),
// code calls refresh, it simply needs
// AuthPermission(refreshPolicy). then PolicyFile wraps
// the refresh in a doPrivileged block.
initialized = false;
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
(new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
init();
return null;
}
});
}
private KeyStore initKeyStore(URL policyUrl, String keyStoreName,
String keyStoreType) {
if (keyStoreName != null) {
try {
/*
* location of keystore is specified as absolute URL in policy
* file, or is relative to URL of policy file
*/
URL keyStoreUrl = null;
try {
keyStoreUrl = new URL(keyStoreName);
// absolute URL
} catch (java.net.MalformedURLException e) {
// relative URL
keyStoreUrl = new URL(policyUrl, keyStoreName);
}
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("reading keystore"+keyStoreUrl);
}
InputStream inStream =
new BufferedInputStream(getInputStream(keyStoreUrl));
KeyStore ks;
if (keyStoreType != null)
ks = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);
else
ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ks.load(inStream, null);
inStream.close();
return ks;
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore, treat it like we have no keystore
if (debug != null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
private void initPolicyFile() {
String prop = Security.getProperty("policy.expandProperties");
if (prop != null) expandProperties = prop.equalsIgnoreCase("true");
String iscp = Security.getProperty("policy.ignoreIdentityScope");
if (iscp != null) ignoreIdentityScope = iscp.equalsIgnoreCase("true");
String allowSys = Security.getProperty("policy.allowSystemProperty");
if ((allowSys!=null) && allowSys.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
String extra_policy = System.getProperty(AUTH_POLICY);
if (extra_policy != null) {
boolean overrideAll = false;
if (extra_policy.startsWith("=")) {
overrideAll = true;
extra_policy = extra_policy.substring(1);
}
try {
extra_policy = PropertyExpander.expand(extra_policy);
URL policyURL;;
File policyFile = new File(extra_policy);
if (policyFile.exists()) {
policyURL =
new URL("file:" + policyFile.getCanonicalPath());
} else {
policyURL = new URL(extra_policy);
}
if (debug != null)
debug.println("reading "+policyURL);
init(policyURL);
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore.
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("caught exception: "+e);
}
}
if (overrideAll) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("overriding other policies!");
}
return;
}
}
}
int n = 1;
boolean loaded_one = false;
String policy_url;
while ((policy_url = Security.getProperty(AUTH_POLICY_URL+n)) != null) {
try {
policy_url = PropertyExpander.expand(policy_url).replace
(File.separatorChar, '/');
if (debug != null)
debug.println("reading "+policy_url);
init(new URL(policy_url));
loaded_one = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("error reading policy "+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// ignore that policy
}
n++;
}
if (loaded_one == false) {
// do not load a static policy
}
}
/** the scope to check */
private static IdentityScope scope = null;
/**
* Checks public key. If it is marked as trusted in
* the identity database, add it to the policy
* with the AllPermission.
*/
private boolean checkForTrustedIdentity(final Certificate cert) {
// XXX JAAS has no way to access the SUN package.
// we'll add this back in when JAAS goes into core.
return false;
}
/**
* Reads a policy configuration into the Policy object using a
* Reader object.
*
* @param policyFile the policy Reader object.
*/
private void init(URL policy) {
PolicyParser pp = new PolicyParser(expandProperties);
try {
InputStreamReader isr
= new InputStreamReader(getInputStream(policy));
pp.read(isr);
isr.close();
KeyStore keyStore = initKeyStore(policy, pp.getKeyStoreUrl(),
pp.getKeyStoreType());
Enumeration enum_ = pp.grantElements();
while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge =
(PolicyParser.GrantEntry) enum_.nextElement();
addGrantEntry(ge, keyStore);
}
} catch (PolicyParser.ParsingException pe) {
System.err.println(AUTH_POLICY +
rb.getString(": error parsing ") + policy);
System.err.println(AUTH_POLICY +
rb.getString(": ") +
pe.getMessage());
if (debug != null)
pe.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("error parsing "+policy);
debug.println(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
* Fast path reading from file urls in order to avoid calling
* FileURLConnection.connect() which can be quite slow the first time
* it is called. We really should clean up FileURLConnection so that
* this is not a problem but in the meantime this fix helps reduce
* start up time noticeably for the new launcher. -- DAC
*/
private InputStream getInputStream(URL url) throws IOException {
if ("file".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
String path = url.getFile().replace('/', File.separatorChar);
return new FileInputStream(path);
} else {
return url.openStream();
}
}
/**
* Given a PermissionEntry, create a codeSource.
*
* @return null if signedBy alias is not recognized
*/
CodeSource getCodeSource(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge, KeyStore keyStore)
throws java.net.MalformedURLException
{
Certificate[] certs = null;
if (ge.signedBy != null) {
certs = getCertificates(keyStore, ge.signedBy);
if (certs == null) {
// we don't have a key for this alias,
// just return
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(" no certs for alias " +
ge.signedBy + ", ignoring.");
}
return null;
}
}
URL location;
if (ge.codeBase != null)
location = new URL(ge.codeBase);
else
location = null;
if (ge.principals == null || ge.principals.size() == 0) {
return (canonicalizeCodebase
(new CodeSource(location, certs),
false));
} else {
return (canonicalizeCodebase
(new SubjectCodeSource(null, ge.principals, location, certs),
false));
}
}
/**
* Add one policy entry to the vector.
*/
private void addGrantEntry(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge,
KeyStore keyStore) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("Adding policy entry: ");
debug.println(" signedBy " + ge.signedBy);
debug.println(" codeBase " + ge.codeBase);
if (ge.principals != null && ge.principals.size() > 0) {
ListIterator li = ge.principals.listIterator();
while (li.hasNext()) {
PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe =
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry)li.next();
debug.println(" " + pppe.principalClass +
" " + pppe.principalName);
}
}
debug.println();
}
try {
CodeSource codesource = getCodeSource(ge, keyStore);
// skip if signedBy alias was unknown...
if (codesource == null) return;
PolicyEntry entry = new PolicyEntry(codesource);
Enumeration enum_ = ge.permissionElements();
while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe =
(PolicyParser.PermissionEntry) enum_.nextElement();
try {
// XXX special case PrivateCredentialPermission-SELF
Permission perm;
if (pe.permission.equals
("javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission") &&
pe.name.endsWith(" self")) {
perm = getInstance(pe.permission,
pe.name + " \"self\"",
pe.action);
} else {
perm = getInstance(pe.permission,
pe.name,
pe.action);
}
entry.add(perm);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(" "+perm);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
Certificate certs[];
if (pe.signedBy != null)
certs = getCertificates(keyStore, pe.signedBy);
else
certs = null;
// only add if we had no signer or we had a
// a signer and found the keys for it.
if (certs != null || pe.signedBy == null) {
Permission perm = new UnresolvedPermission(
pe.permission,
pe.name,
pe.action,
certs);
entry.add(perm);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(" "+perm);
}
}
} catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite) {
System.err.println
(AUTH_POLICY +
rb.getString(": error adding Permission ") +
pe.permission +
rb.getString(" ") +
ite.getTargetException());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println
(AUTH_POLICY +
rb.getString(": error adding Permission ") +
pe.permission +
rb.getString(" ") +
e);
}
}
policyEntries.addElement(entry);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println
(AUTH_POLICY +
rb.getString(": error adding Entry ") +
ge +
rb.getString(" ") +
e);
}
if (debug != null)
debug.println();
}
/**
* Returns a new Permission object of the given Type. The Permission is
* created by getting the
* Class object using the <code>Class.forName</code> method, and using
* the reflection API to invoke the (String name, String actions)
* constructor on the
* object.
*
* @param type the type of Permission being created.
* @param name the name of the Permission being created.
* @param actions the actions of the Permission being created.
*
* @exception ClassNotFoundException if the particular Permission
* class could not be found.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the class or initializer is
* not accessible.
*
* @exception InstantiationException if getInstance tries to
* instantiate an abstract class or an interface, or if the
* instantiation fails for some other reason.
*
* @exception NoSuchMethodException if the (String, String) constructor
* is not found.
*
* @exception InvocationTargetException if the underlying Permission
* constructor throws an exception.
*
*/
private static final Permission getInstance(String type,
String name,
String actions)
throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException,
NoSuchMethodException,
InvocationTargetException
{
//XXX we might want to keep a hash of created factories...
Class pc = Class.forName(type);
Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS);
return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] { name, actions });
}
/**
* Fetch all certs associated with this alias.
*/
Certificate[] getCertificates(
KeyStore keyStore, String aliases) {
Vector vcerts = null;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ",");
int n = 0;
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String alias = st.nextToken().trim();
n++;
Certificate cert = null;
//See if this alias's cert has already been cached
cert = (Certificate) aliasMapping.get(alias);
if (cert == null && keyStore != null) {
try {
cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
} catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
// never happens, because keystore has already been loaded
// when we call this
}
if (cert != null) {
aliasMapping.put(alias, cert);
aliasMapping.put(cert, alias);
}
}
if (cert != null) {
if (vcerts == null)
vcerts = new Vector();
vcerts.addElement(cert);
}
}
// make sure n == vcerts.size, since we are doing a logical *and*
if (vcerts != null && n == vcerts.size()) {
Certificate[] certs = new Certificate[vcerts.size()];
vcerts.copyInto(certs);
return certs;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Enumerate all the entries in the global policy object.
* This method is used by policy admin tools. The tools
* should use the Enumeration methods on the returned object
* to fetch the elements sequentially.
*/
private final synchronized Enumeration elements(){
return policyEntries.elements();
}
/**
* Examines this <code>Policy</code> and returns the Permissions granted
* to the specified <code>Subject</code> and <code>CodeSource</code>.
*
* <p> Permissions for a particular <i>grant</i> entry are returned
* if the <code>CodeSource</code> constructed using the codebase and
* signedby values specified in the entry <code>implies</code>
* the <code>CodeSource</code> provided to this method, and if the
* <code>Subject</code> provided to this method contains all of the
* Principals specified in the entry.
*
* <p> The <code>Subject</code> provided to this method contains all
* of the Principals specified in the entry if, for each
* <code>Principal</code>, "P1", specified in the <i>grant</i> entry
* one of the following two conditions is met:
*
* <p>
* <ol>
* <li> the <code>Subject</code> has a
* <code>Principal</code>, "P2", where
* <code>P2.getClass().getName()</code> equals the
* P1's class name, and where
* <code>P2.getName()</code> equals the P1's name.
*
* <li> P1 implements
* <code>com.sun.security.auth.PrincipalComparator</code>,
* and <code>P1.implies</code> the provided <code>Subject</code>.
* </ol>
*
* <p> Note that this <code>Policy</code> implementation has
* special handling for PrivateCredentialPermissions.
* When this method encounters a <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
* which specifies "self" as the <code>Principal</code> class and name,
* it does not add that <code>Permission</code> to the returned
* <code>PermissionCollection</code>. Instead, it builds
* a new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
* for each <code>Principal</code> associated with the provided
* <code>Subject</code>. Each new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
* contains the same Credential class as specified in the
* originally granted permission, as well as the Class and name
* for the respective <code>Principal</code>.
*
* <p>
*
* @param subject the Permissions granted to this <code>Subject</code>
* and the additionally provided <code>CodeSource</code>
* are returned. <p>
*
* @param codesource the Permissions granted to this <code>CodeSource</code>
* and the additionally provided <code>Subject</code>
* are returned.
*
* @return the Permissions granted to the provided <code>Subject</code>
* <code>CodeSource</code>.
*/
public PermissionCollection getPermissions(final Subject subject,
final CodeSource codesource) {
// XXX when JAAS goes into the JDK core,
// we can remove this method and simply
// rely on the getPermissions variant that takes a codesource,
// which no one can use at this point in time.
// at that time, we can also make SubjectCodeSource a public
// class.
// XXX
//
// 1) if code instantiates PolicyFile directly, then it will need
// all the permissions required for the PolicyFile initialization
// 2) if code calls Policy.getPolicy, then it simply needs
// AuthPermission(getPolicy), and the javax.security.auth.Policy
// implementation instantiates PolicyFile in a doPrivileged block
// 3) if after instantiating a Policy (either via #1 or #2),
// code calls getPermissions, PolicyFile wraps the call
// in a doPrivileged block.
return (PermissionCollection)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
(new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
SubjectCodeSource scs = new SubjectCodeSource
(subject,
null,
codesource == null ? null : codesource.getLocation(),
codesource == null ? null : codesource.getCertificates());
if (initialized)
return getPermissions(new Permissions(), scs);
else
return new PolicyPermissions(PolicyFile.this, scs);
}
});
}
/**
* Examines the global policy for the specified CodeSource, and
* creates a PermissionCollection object with
* the set of permissions for that principal's protection domain.
*
* @param CodeSource the codesource associated with the caller.
* This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
* came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
*
* @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
*/
PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
if (initialized)
return getPermissions(new Permissions(), codesource);
else
return new PolicyPermissions(this, codesource);
}
/**
* Examines the global policy for the specified CodeSource, and
* creates a PermissionCollection object with
* the set of permissions for that principal's protection domain.
*
* @param permissions the permissions to populate
* @param codesource the codesource associated with the caller.
* This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
* came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
*
* @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
*/
Permissions getPermissions(final Permissions perms,
final CodeSource cs)
{
if (!initialized) {
init();
}
final CodeSource codesource[] = {null};
codesource[0] = canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("evaluate("+codesource[0]+")\n");
}
// needs to be in a begin/endPrivileged block because
// codesource.implies calls URL.equals which does an
// InetAddress lookup
for (int i = 0; i < policyEntries.size(); i++) {
PolicyEntry entry = (PolicyEntry)policyEntries.elementAt(i);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("PolicyFile CodeSource implies: " +
entry.codesource.toString() + "\n\n" +
"\t" + codesource[0].toString() + "\n\n");
}
if (entry.codesource.implies(codesource[0])) {
for (int j = 0; j < entry.permissions.size(); j++) {
Permission p =
(Permission) entry.permissions.elementAt(j);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(" granting " + p);
}
if (!addSelfPermissions(p, entry.codesource,
codesource[0], perms)) {
// we could check for duplicates
// before adding new permissions,
// but the SubjectDomainCombiner
// already checks for duplicates later
perms.add(p);
}
}
}
}
// now see if any of the keys are trusted ids.
if (!ignoreIdentityScope) {
Certificate certs[] = codesource[0].getCertificates();
if (certs != null) {
for (int k=0; k < certs.length; k++) {
if ((aliasMapping.get(certs[k]) == null) &&
checkForTrustedIdentity(certs[k])) {
// checkForTrustedIdentity added it
// to the policy for us. next time
// around we'll find it. This time
// around we need to add it.
perms.add(new java.security.AllPermission());
}
}
}
}
return perms;
}
/**
* Returns true if 'Self' permissions were added to the provided
* 'perms', and false otherwise.
*
* <p>
*
* @param p check to see if this Permission is a "SELF"
* PrivateCredentialPermission. <p>
*
* @param entryCs the codesource for the Policy entry.
*
* @param accCs the codesource for from the current AccessControlContext.
*
* @param perms the PermissionCollection where the individual
* PrivateCredentialPermissions will be added.
*/
private boolean addSelfPermissions(final Permission p,
CodeSource entryCs,
CodeSource accCs,
Permissions perms) {
if (!(p instanceof PrivateCredentialPermission))
return false;
if (!(entryCs instanceof SubjectCodeSource))
return false;
PrivateCredentialPermission pcp = (PrivateCredentialPermission)p;
SubjectCodeSource scs = (SubjectCodeSource)entryCs;
// see if it is a SELF permission
String[][] pPrincipals = pcp.getPrincipals();
if (pPrincipals.length <= 0 ||
!pPrincipals[0][0].equalsIgnoreCase("self") ||
!pPrincipals[0][1].equalsIgnoreCase("self")) {
// regular PrivateCredentialPermission
return false;
} else {
// granted a SELF permission - create a
// PrivateCredentialPermission for each
// of the Policy entry's CodeSource Principals
if (scs.getPrincipals() == null) {
// XXX SubjectCodeSource has no Subject???
return true;
}
ListIterator pli = scs.getPrincipals().listIterator();
while (pli.hasNext()) {
PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry principal =
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry)pli.next();
// XXX
// if the Policy entry's Principal does not contain a
// WILDCARD for the Principal name, then a
// new PrivateCredentialPermission is created
// for the Principal listed in the Policy entry.
// if the Policy entry's Principal contains a WILDCARD
// for the Principal name, then a new
// PrivateCredentialPermission is created
// for each Principal associated with the Subject
// in the current ACC.
String[][] principalInfo = getPrincipalInfo
(principal, accCs);
for (int i = 0; i < principalInfo.length; i++) {
// here's the new PrivateCredentialPermission
PrivateCredentialPermission newPcp =
new PrivateCredentialPermission
(pcp.getCredentialClass() +
" " +
principalInfo[i][0] +
" " +
"\"" + principalInfo[i][1] + "\"",
"read");
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("adding SELF permission: " +
newPcp.toString());
}
perms.add(newPcp);
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* return the principal class/name pair in the 2D array.
* array[x][y]: x corresponds to the array length.
* if (y == 0), it's the principal class.
* if (y == 1), it's the principal name.
*/
private String[][] getPrincipalInfo
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry principal,
final CodeSource accCs) {
// there are 3 possibilities:
// 1) the entry's Principal class and name are not wildcarded
// 2) the entry's Principal name is wildcarded only
// 3) the entry's Principal class and name are wildcarded
if (!principal.principalClass.equals
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry.WILDCARD_CLASS) &&
!principal.principalName.equals
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry.WILDCARD_NAME)) {
// build a PrivateCredentialPermission for the principal
// from the Policy entry
String[][] info = new String[1][2];
info[0][0] = principal.principalClass;
info[0][1] = principal.principalName;
return info;
} else if (!principal.principalClass.equals
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry.WILDCARD_CLASS) &&
principal.principalName.equals
(PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry.WILDCARD_NAME)) {
// build a PrivateCredentialPermission for all
// the Subject's principals that are instances of principalClass
// the accCs is guaranteed to be a SubjectCodeSource
// because the earlier CodeSource.implies succeeded
SubjectCodeSource scs = (SubjectCodeSource)accCs;
Set principalSet = null;
try {
Class pClass = Class.forName(principal.principalClass, false,
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
principalSet = scs.getSubject().getPrincipals(pClass);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("problem finding Principal Class " +
"when expanding SELF permission: " +
e.toString());
}
}
if (principalSet == null) {
// error
return new String[0][0];
}
String[][] info = new String[principalSet.size()][2];
java.util.Iterator pIterator = principalSet.iterator();
int i = 0;
while (pIterator.hasNext()) {
Principal p = (Principal)pIterator.next();
info[i][0] = p.getClass().getName();
info[i][1] = p.getName();
i++;
}
return info;
} else {
// build a PrivateCredentialPermission for every
// one of the current Subject's principals
// the accCs is guaranteed to be a SubjectCodeSource
// because the earlier CodeSource.implies succeeded
SubjectCodeSource scs = (SubjectCodeSource)accCs;
Set principalSet = scs.getSubject().getPrincipals();
String[][] info = new String[principalSet.size()][2];
java.util.Iterator pIterator = principalSet.iterator();
int i = 0;
while (pIterator.hasNext()) {
Principal p = (Principal)pIterator.next();
info[i][0] = p.getClass().getName();
info[i][1] = p.getName();
i++;
}
return info;
}
}
/*
* Returns the signer certificates from the list of certificates associated
* with the given code source.
*
* The signer certificates are those certificates that were used to verify
* signed code originating from the codesource location.
*
* This method assumes that in the given code source, each signer
* certificate is followed by its supporting certificate chain
* (which may be empty), and that the signer certificate and its
* supporting certificate chain are ordered bottom-to-top (i.e., with the
* signer certificate first and the (root) certificate authority last).
*/
Certificate[] getSignerCertificates(CodeSource cs) {
Certificate[] certs = null;
if ((certs = cs.getCertificates()) == null)
return null;
for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate))
return cs.getCertificates();
}
// Do we have to do anything?
int i = 0;
int count = 0;
while (i < certs.length) {
count++;
while (((i+1) < certs.length)
&& ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
i++;
}
i++;
}
if (count == certs.length)
// Done
return certs;
ArrayList userCertList = new ArrayList();
i = 0;
while (i < certs.length) {
userCertList.add(certs[i]);
while (((i+1) < certs.length)
&& ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
i++;
}
i++;
}
Certificate[] userCerts = new Certificate[userCertList.size()];
userCertList.toArray(userCerts);
return userCerts;
}
private CodeSource canonicalizeCodebase(CodeSource cs,
boolean extractSignerCerts) {
CodeSource canonCs = cs;
if (cs.getLocation() != null &&
cs.getLocation().getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase("file")) {
try {
String path = cs.getLocation().getFile().replace
('/',
File.separatorChar);
URL csUrl = null;
if (path.endsWith("*")) {
// remove trailing '*' because it causes canonicalization
// to fail on win32
path = path.substring(0, path.length()-1);
boolean appendFileSep = false;
if (path.endsWith(File.separator))
appendFileSep = true;
if (path.equals("")) {
path = System.getProperty("user.dir");
}
File f = new File(path);
path = f.getCanonicalPath();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(path);
// reappend '*' to canonicalized filename (note that
// canonicalization may have removed trailing file
// separator, so we have to check for that, too)
if (!path.endsWith(File.separator) &&
(appendFileSep || f.isDirectory()))
sb.append(File.separatorChar);
sb.append('*');
path = sb.toString();
} else {
path = new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
}
csUrl = new File(path).toURL();
if (cs instanceof SubjectCodeSource) {
SubjectCodeSource scs = (SubjectCodeSource)cs;
if (extractSignerCerts) {
canonCs = new SubjectCodeSource
(scs.getSubject(),
scs.getPrincipals(),
csUrl,
getSignerCertificates(scs));
} else {
canonCs = new SubjectCodeSource
(scs.getSubject(),
scs.getPrincipals(),
csUrl,
scs.getCertificates());
}
} else {
if (extractSignerCerts) {
canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
getSignerCertificates(cs));
} else {
canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
cs.getCertificates());
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// leave codesource as it is, unless we have to extract its
// signer certificates
if (extractSignerCerts) {
if (!(cs instanceof SubjectCodeSource)) {
canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
getSignerCertificates(cs));
} else {
SubjectCodeSource scs = (SubjectCodeSource)cs;
canonCs = new SubjectCodeSource(scs.getSubject(),
scs.getPrincipals(),
scs.getLocation(),
getSignerCertificates(scs));
}
}
}
} else {
if (extractSignerCerts) {
if (!(cs instanceof SubjectCodeSource)) {
canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
getSignerCertificates(cs));
} else {
SubjectCodeSource scs = (SubjectCodeSource)cs;
canonCs = new SubjectCodeSource(scs.getSubject(),
scs.getPrincipals(),
scs.getLocation(),
getSignerCertificates(scs));
}
}
}
return canonCs;
}
/**
* Each entry in the policy configuration file is represented by a
* PolicyEntry object. <p>
*
* A PolicyEntry is a (CodeSource,Permission) pair. The
* CodeSource contains the (URL, PublicKey) that together identify
* where the Java bytecodes come from and who (if anyone) signed
* them. The URL could refer to localhost. The URL could also be
* null, meaning that this policy entry is given to all comers, as
* long as they match the signer field. The signer could be null,
* meaning the code is not signed. <p>
*
* The Permission contains the (Type, Name, Action) triplet. <p>
*
* For now, the Policy object retrieves the public key from the
* X.509 certificate on disk that corresponds to the signedBy
* alias specified in the Policy config file. For reasons of
* efficiency, the Policy object keeps a hashtable of certs already
* read in. This could be replaced by a secure internal key
* store.
*
* <p>
* For example, the entry
* <pre>
* permission java.io.File "/tmp", "read,write",
* signedBy "Duke";
* </pre>
* is represented internally
* <pre>
*
* FilePermission f = new FilePermission("/tmp", "read,write");
* PublicKey p = publickeys.get("Duke");
* URL u = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
* CodeBase c = new CodeBase( p, u );
* pe = new PolicyEntry(f, c);
* </pre>
*
* @author Marianne Mueller
* @author Roland Schemers
* @version 1.6, 03/04/97
* @see java.security.CodeSource
* @see java.security.Policy
* @see java.security.Permissions
* @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
*/
private static class PolicyEntry {
CodeSource codesource;
Vector permissions;
/**
* Given a Permission and a CodeSource, create a policy entry.
*
* XXX Decide if/how to add validity fields and "purpose" fields to
* XXX policy entries
*
* @param cs the CodeSource, which encapsulates the URL and the public
* key
* attributes from the policy config file. Validity checks are
* performed on the public key before PolicyEntry is called.
*
*/
PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs)
{
this.codesource = cs;
this.permissions = new Vector();
}
/**
* add a Permission object to this entry.
*/
void add(Permission p) {
permissions.addElement(p);
}
/**
* Return the CodeSource for this policy entry
*/
CodeSource getCodeSource() {
return this.codesource;
}
public String toString(){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(rb.getString("("));
sb.append(getCodeSource());
sb.append("\n");
for (int j = 0; j < permissions.size(); j++) {
Permission p = (Permission) permissions.elementAt(j);
sb.append(rb.getString(" "));
sb.append(rb.getString(" "));
sb.append(p);
sb.append(rb.getString("\n"));
}
sb.append(rb.getString(")"));
sb.append(rb.getString("\n"));
return sb.toString();
}
}
}
class PolicyPermissions extends PermissionCollection {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1954188373270545523L;
private CodeSource codesource;
private Permissions perms;
private PolicyFile policy;
private boolean notInit; // have we pulled in the policy permissions yet?
private Vector additionalPerms;
PolicyPermissions(PolicyFile policy,
CodeSource codesource)
{
this.codesource = codesource;
this.policy = policy;
this.perms = null;
this.notInit = true;
this.additionalPerms = null;
}
public void add(Permission permission) {
if (isReadOnly())
throw new SecurityException
(PolicyFile.rb.getString
("attempt to add a Permission to a readonly PermissionCollection"));
if (perms == null) {
if (additionalPerms == null)
additionalPerms = new Vector();
additionalPerms.add(permission);
} else {
perms.add(permission);
}
}
private synchronized void init() {
if (notInit) {
if (perms == null)
perms = new Permissions();
if (additionalPerms != null) {
Enumeration e = additionalPerms.elements();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
perms.add((Permission)e.nextElement());
}
additionalPerms = null;
}
policy.getPermissions(perms,codesource);
notInit=false;
}
}
public boolean implies(Permission permission) {
if (notInit)
init();
return perms.implies(permission);
}
public Enumeration elements() {
if (notInit)
init();
return perms.elements();
}
public String toString() {
if (notInit)
init();
return perms.toString();
}
}
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