FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
Separation.javaAPI DocExample4491Mon Apr 06 18:10:22 BST 1998None

Separation.java

//: Separation.java
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
// following statements: You can freely use this file
// for your own work (personal or commercial),
// including modifications and distribution in
// executable form only. Permission is granted to use
// this file in classroom situations, including its
// use in presentation materials, as long as the book
// "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source. 
// Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
// and distribute this code; instead, the sole
// distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com 
// (and official mirror sites) where it is
// freely available. You cannot remove this
// copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
// modified versions of the source code in this
// package. You cannot use this file in printed
// media without the express permission of the
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
// the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty of any kind, including any implied
// warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
// particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
// risk as to the quality and performance of the
// software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
// publisher shall not be liable for any damages
// suffered by you or any third party as a result of
// using or distributing software. In no event will
// Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
// lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
// indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
// punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
// the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
// or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
// and the publisher have been advised of the
// possibility of such damages. Should the software
// prove defective, you assume the cost of all
// necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
// think you've found an error, please email all
// modified files with clearly commented changes to:
// Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
// address for non-code errors found in the book.)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Separating GUI logic and business objects
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

class BusinessLogic {
  private int modifier;
  BusinessLogic(int mod) {
    modifier = mod;
  }
  public void setModifier(int mod) {
    modifier = mod;
  }
  public int getModifier() {
    return modifier;
  }
  // Some business operations:
  public int calculation1(int arg) {
    return arg * modifier;
  }
  public int calculation2(int arg) {
    return arg + modifier;
  }
}

public class Separation extends Applet {
  TextField 
    t = new TextField(20),
    mod = new TextField(20);
  BusinessLogic bl = new BusinessLogic(2);
  Button
    calc1 = new Button("Calculation 1"),
    calc2 = new Button("Calculation 2");
  public void init() {
    add(t);
    calc1.addActionListener(new Calc1L());
    calc2.addActionListener(new Calc2L());
    add(calc1); add(calc2);
    mod.addTextListener(new ModL());
    add(new Label("Modifier:"));
    add(mod);
  }
  static int getValue(TextField tf) {
    try {
      return Integer.parseInt(tf.getText());
    } catch(NumberFormatException e) {
      return 0;
    }
  }
  class Calc1L implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      t.setText(Integer.toString(
        bl.calculation1(getValue(t))));
    }
  }
  class Calc2L implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      t.setText(Integer.toString(
        bl.calculation2(getValue(t))));
    }
  }
  class ModL implements TextListener {
    public void textValueChanged(TextEvent e) {
      bl.setModifier(getValue(mod));
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Separation applet = new Separation();
    Frame aFrame = new Frame("Separation");
    aFrame.addWindowListener(
      new WindowAdapter() {
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
          System.exit(0);
        }
      });
    aFrame.add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    aFrame.setSize(200,200);
    applet.init();
    applet.start();
    aFrame.setVisible(true);
  }
} ///:~