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MapPerformance.javaAPI DocExample4402Mon Apr 06 18:10:26 BST 1998c08.newcollections

MapPerformance.java

//: MapPerformance.java
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
// following statements: You can freely use this file
// for your own work (personal or commercial),
// including modifications and distribution in
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// this file in classroom situations, including its
// use in presentation materials, as long as the book
// "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source. 
// Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
// and distribute this code; instead, the sole
// distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com 
// (and official mirror sites) where it is
// freely available. You cannot remove this
// copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
// modified versions of the source code in this
// package. You cannot use this file in printed
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// author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
// the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty of any kind, including any implied
// warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
// particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
// risk as to the quality and performance of the
// software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
// publisher shall not be liable for any damages
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Demonstrates performance differences in Maps
package c08.newcollections;
import java.util.*;

public class MapPerformance {
  private static final int REPS = 200;
  public static Map fill(Map m, int size) {
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      String x = Integer.toString(i);
      m.put(x, x);
    }
    return m;
  }
  private abstract static class Tester {
    String name;
    Tester(String name) { this.name = name; }
    abstract void test(Map m, int size);
  }
  private static Tester[] tests = {
    new Tester("put") { 
      void test(Map m, int size) {
        for(int i = 0; i < REPS; i++) {
          m.clear();
          fill(m, size);
        }
      }
    },
    new Tester("get") { 
      void test(Map m, int size) {
        for(int i = 0; i < REPS; i++)
          for(int j = 0; j < size; j++)
            m.get(Integer.toString(j));
      }
    },
    new Tester("iteration") { 
      void test(Map m, int size) {
        for(int i = 0; i < REPS * 10; i++) {
          Iterator it = m.entries().iterator();
          while(it.hasNext())
            it.next();
        }
      }
    },
  };
  public static void test(Map m, int size) {
    // A trick to print out the class name:
    System.out.println("Testing " + 
      m.getClass().getName() + " size " + size);
    fill(m, size);
    for(int i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) {
      System.out.print(tests[i].name);
      long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
      tests[i].test(m, size);
      long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
      System.out.println(": " + 
        ((double)(t2 - t1)/(double)size));
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Small:
    test(new Hashtable(), 10);
    test(new HashMap(), 10);
    test(new TreeMap(), 10);
    // Medium:
    test(new Hashtable(), 100);
    test(new HashMap(), 100);
    test(new TreeMap(), 100);
    // Large:
    test(new HashMap(), 1000);
    test(new Hashtable(), 1000);
    test(new TreeMap(), 1000);
  }
} ///:~