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DeploymentDescriptorNode.javaAPI DocGlassfish v2 API43057Fri May 04 22:31:38 BST 2007com.sun.enterprise.deployment.node

DeploymentDescriptorNode.java

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * 
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
 * a copy of the License at https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL.html
 * or glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 * Sun designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception
 * as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code.  If applicable, add the following below the License
 * Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own
 * identifying information: "Portions Copyrighted [year]
 * [name of copyright owner]"
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 * Contributor(s):
 * 
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */

package com.sun.enterprise.deployment.node;

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.Descriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.EntityManagerReferenceDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.EntityManagerFactoryReferenceDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.EnvironmentProperty;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.LifecycleCallbackDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.ResourceReferenceDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.JmsDestinationReferenceDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.MessageDestinationReferenceDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.ServiceReferenceDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.JndiNameEnvironment;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.types.EjbReference;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.util.DOLUtils;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.xml.TagNames;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.xml.EjbTagNames;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.xml.WebServicesTagNames;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.node.ejb.AroundInvokeNode;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.LocalStringManagerImpl;

/**
 * Superclass of all Nodes implementation
 * XMLNode implementation represents all the DOL classes responsible for 
 * handling  the XML deployment descriptors. These nodes are called by the 
 * SAX parser when reading and are constructed to build the DOM tree for 
 * saving the XML files.
 *
 * XMLNode are orgnalized like a tree with one root XMLNode (which 
 * implement the RootXMLNode interface) and sub XMLNodes responsible
 * for handling subparts of the XML documents. Sub XMLNodes register 
 * themselfves to their parent XMLNode as handlers for a particular XML 
 * subtag of the tag handled by the parent XMLNode
 *
 * Each XMLNode is therefore associated with a xml tag (located anywhere 
 * in the tree of tags as defined by the DTD). It owns the responsibility for 
 * reading and writing the tag, its attributes and all subtags (by using 
 * delegation to sub XMLNode if necessary).
 *
 * @author  Jerome Dochez
 * @version 
 */
public abstract class DeploymentDescriptorNode extends java.lang.Object 
            implements XMLNode  {

    private static final String QNAME_SEPARATOR = ":";

    // handlers is the list of XMLNodes  registered for handling sub xml tags of the current
    // XMLNode
    protected Hashtable handlers = null;
    
    // list of add methods declared on the descriptor class to add sub descriptors extracted 
    // by the handlers registered above. The key for the table is the xml root tag for the 
    // descriptor to be added, the value is the method name to add such descriptor to the 
    // current descriptor.
    private Hashtable addMethods = null;

    // Each node is associated with a XML tag it is handling
    private XMLElement xmlTag;
    
    // Parent node in the XML Nodes implementation tree we create to map to the XML 
    // tags of the XML document
    protected XMLNode parentNode = null;
        
    // default descriptor associated with this node, some sub nodes which
    // relies on the dispatch table don't really need to know the actual
    // type of the descriptor they deal with since they are populated through
    // reflection method calls
    protected Object abstractDescriptor;
    

    // for i18N
    protected static final LocalStringManagerImpl localStrings=
	    new LocalStringManagerImpl(DeploymentDescriptorNode.class);        
    
    /** Creates new DeploymentDescriptorNode */
    public DeploymentDescriptorNode() {
        registerElementHandler(new XMLElement(TagNames.DESCRIPTION), LocalizedInfoNode.class);        
    }    
        
   /**
    * @return the descriptor instance to associate with this XMLNode
    */    
    public Object getDescriptor() {
        
        if (abstractDescriptor==null) {
	    abstractDescriptor = DescriptorFactory.getDescriptor(getXMLPath());
        }
        return abstractDescriptor;
    }    
    
    /**
     * Adds  a new DOL descriptor instance to the descriptor instance associated with 
     * this XMLNode
     *
     * @param descriptor the new descriptor
     */
    public void addDescriptor(Object descriptor) {
        if (getParentNode()==null) {
            DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.addDescriptorFailure",
                new Object[] {descriptor , toString()});
            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot add " + descriptor + " to " + toString());
        } else {
            getParentNode().addDescriptor(descriptor);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds a new DOL descriptor instance to the descriptor associated with this 
     * XMLNode
     * 
     * @param XMLNode the sub-node adding the descriptor;
     * @param descriptor the new descriptor
     */
    protected void addNodeDescriptor(DeploymentDescriptorNode node) {
        
        // if there is no descriptor associated with this class, the addDescriptor should implement 
        // the fate of this new descriptor.
        if (getDescriptor()==null) {
            addDescriptor(node.getDescriptor());
            return;
        }
        String xmlRootTag = node.getXMLRootTag().getQName();
        if (addMethods!=null && addMethods.containsKey(xmlRootTag)) {
            try {
                Method toInvoke = getDescriptor().getClass().getMethod(
                                                                (String) addMethods.get(xmlRootTag), 
                                                                new Class[] { node.getDescriptor().getClass() });
                toInvoke.invoke(getDescriptor(), new Object[] {node.getDescriptor()});
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		    Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
                    if (t instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
                        // We report the error but we continue loading, this will allow the verifier to catch these errors or to register
                        // an error handler for notification
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.addDescriptorFailure",
                            new Object[]{node.getDescriptor().getClass() , getDescriptor().getClass()});
                    } else {
                        t.printStackTrace();
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.addDescriptorFailure",
                                new Object[]{t.toString(), null});
                    }
            } catch(Throwable t) {
                DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.addDescriptorFailure",
                    new Object[] {node.getDescriptor().getClass() , getDescriptor().getClass() });
                t.printStackTrace();
                DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.addDescriptorFailure",
                        new Object[]{t.toString(), null});
            }
        } else {
            addDescriptor(node.getDescriptor());
        }
    }

    /** 
     * set the parent node for the current instance. 
     */
    public void setParentNode(XMLNode parentNode) {
        this.parentNode = parentNode;
    }
    
    /** 
     * @return the parent node of the current instance
     */
    public XMLNode getParentNode() {
        return parentNode;
    }
    
    /**
     * register a new XMLNode handler for a particular XML tag.
     * 
     * @param XMLElement is the XML tag this XMLNode will handle
     * @param handler the class implemenenting the XMLNode interface
     */
    protected void registerElementHandler(XMLElement element, Class  handler) {
        if (handlers==null) {
            handlers = new Hashtable();
        }
        handlers.put(element.getQName(), handler);        
    }
    
    /**
     * register a new XMLNode handler for a particular XML tag.
     * 
     * @param XMLElement is the XML tag this XMLNode will handle
     * @param handler the class implemenenting the XMLNode interface
     * @param addMethodName is the method name for adding the descriptor
     * extracted by the handler node to the current descriptor
     */
    protected void registerElementHandler(XMLElement element, Class  handler, 
                                            String addMethodName) {
                                                                                             
       registerElementHandler(element, handler);       
       if (addMethods==null) {
           addMethods = new Hashtable();
       }
       addMethods.put(element.getQName(), addMethodName);       
    }    

    /**
     * @return the XML tag associated with this XMLNode
     */
    protected XMLElement getXMLRootTag() {
        return xmlTag;
    }
        
    /** 
     * sets the XML tag associated with this XMLNode
     */ 
    protected void setXMLRootTag(XMLElement element) {
        xmlTag = element;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return the handler registered for the subtag element of the curent  XMLNode
     */
    public  XMLNode getHandlerFor(XMLElement element) {
        if (handlers==null) {
            DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                    new Object[] {this , "No handler registered"});            
            return null;
        } else {
            Class c = (Class)  handlers.get(element.getQName());
            if (c==null) {
                DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                    new Object[] {element.getQName(), "No handler registered"});
                return null;
            } 
            if (DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {        
                DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("New Handler requested for " + c);
            }
            DeploymentDescriptorNode node;
            try {
                node = (DeploymentDescriptorNode) c.newInstance(); 
                node.setParentNode(this);
		node.setXMLRootTag(element);
                node.getDescriptor();
            } catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
	    return node;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * SAX Parser API implementation, we don't really care for now.
     */
    public void startElement(XMLElement element, Attributes attributes) {
        //DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("STARTELEMENT : " + "in " + getXMLRootTag() + "  Node, startElement " + element.getQName());
        if (!this.getXMLRootTag().equals(element))
            return;
        
        if (attributes.getLength()>0) {
            for (int i=0;i<attributes.getLength();i++) {
                if (DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {                
                    DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("With attribute " + attributes.getQName(i));
                    DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("With value " + attributes.getValue(i));
                }
		// we try the setAttributeValue first, if not processed then the setElement
		if (!setAttributeValue(element, new XMLElement(attributes.getQName(i)), attributes.getValue(i))) {
		    setElementValue(new XMLElement(attributes.getQName(i)), attributes.getValue(i));
		}
	                
            } 
        }
    }

    /**
     * parsed an attribute of an element
     *
     * @param the element name
     * @param the attribute name
     * @param the attribute value
     * @return true if the attribute was processed
     */
    protected boolean setAttributeValue(XMLElement elementName, XMLElement attributeName, String value) {
        // we do not support id attribute for the moment
        if (attributeName.getQName().equals(TagNames.ID)) {
            return true;
        }

	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * receives notification of the end of an XML element by the Parser
     * 
     * @param element the xml tag identification
     * @return true if this node is done processing the XML sub tree
     */
    public boolean endElement(XMLElement element) {
	//DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("ENDELEMENT : " + "in " + getXMLRootTag() + "  Node, endElement " + element.getQName());
        boolean allDone = element.equals(getXMLRootTag());
        if (allDone) {
            postParsing();
            if (getParentNode()!=null && getDescriptor()!=null) {
                ((DeploymentDescriptorNode) getParentNode()).addNodeDescriptor(this);
            }      
        } 
        return allDone;
    }    
    
    /**
     * notification of the end of XML parsing for this node
     */
    public void postParsing() {
    }
    
    /**
     *  @return true if the element tag can be handled by any registered sub nodes of the
     * current XMLNode
     */
    public boolean handlesElement(XMLElement element) {
        // If we have no handlers for sub-nodes, it means we handle this XML tag
        if (handlers==null) 
            return true;
        
        // Let's iterator over all registered handlers to find one which is responsible 
        // for handling the XML tag.
        for (Enumeration handlersIterator = handlers.keys();handlersIterator.hasMoreElements();) {
            String subElement  = (String) handlersIterator.nextElement();  
            if (element.getQName().equals(subElement)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }       
    
    /**
     * receives notification of the value for a particular tag
     * 
     * @param element the xml element
     * @param value it's associated value
     */
    public void setElementValue(XMLElement element, String value) {
	//DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("SETELEMENTVALUE : " + "in " + getXMLRootTag() + "  Node, startElement " + element.getQName());
        Map dispatchTable = getDispatchTable();
        
        if (dispatchTable != null) {        
            if (dispatchTable.containsKey(element.getQName())) {
                if (dispatchTable.get(element.getQName())==null) {
                    // we just ignore these values from the DDs
                    if (DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().finer("Deprecated element " + element.getQName() + " with value " + value + " is ignored");
                    }
                    return;
                }
                try {
                    Object descriptor = getDescriptor();
                    if (descriptor!=null) {
                        setDescriptorInfo(descriptor, (String) dispatchTable.get(element.getQName()), (String) value);
                    } else {
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                            new Object[] {element.getQName() , value });
                    }
                    
                    return;
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                        new Object[] {dispatchTable.get(element.getQName()) , getDescriptor().getClass()});
		    Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
                    if (t instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
                        // We report the error but we continue loading, this will allow the verifier to catch these errors or to register
                        // an error handler for notification
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                            new Object[] {element , value});
                    } else {
                        t.printStackTrace();
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                                new Object[] {t.toString(), null});
                    }
                } catch(Throwable t) {
                    t.printStackTrace();
                        DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                                new Object[] {t.toString(), null});
                }
            }            
        }
        if (value.trim().length()!=0) {
            DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
                new Object[] {element.getQName() , value });                
        }
        return;
    }        
    
    /**
     * all sub-implementation of this class can use a dispatch table to map xml element to
     * method name on the descriptor class for setting the element value. 
     *  
     * @return the map with the element name as a key, the setter method as a value
     */
    protected Map getDispatchTable() {
        // no need to be synchronized for now
        Map table =  new HashMap();
        table.put(TagNames.DESCRIPTION, "setDescription");
        return table;
    }
    
    /**
     * call a setter method on a descriptor with a new value
     *  
     * @param target the descriptor to use
     * @param methodName the setter method to invoke
     * @param value the new value for the field in the descriptor
     */
    protected void setDescriptorInfo(Object target, String methodName, String value) 
            throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {

        if (DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().fine("in " + target.getClass() + "  method  " + methodName +  " with  " + value );   
        }
   	
	try {
	    Method toInvoke = target.getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[] { String.class });
	    toInvoke.invoke(target, new Object[] {value});
	} catch(NoSuchMethodException e1) {
            try {
                // try with int as a parameter
                Method toInvoke = target.getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[] { int.class });
                toInvoke.invoke(target, new Object[] {Integer.valueOf(value)});
            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                DOLUtils.getDefaultLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure",
			new Object []{ getXMLPath().toString() , nfe.toString()});
	    } catch(NoSuchMethodException e2) {
                // try with boolean as a parameter
                Method toInvoke = target.getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[] { boolean.class });
                toInvoke.invoke(target, new Object[] {Boolean.valueOf(value)});                
            } 
	}
    }    
    
    /**
     * @return the XPath this XML Node is handling
     */
    public String getXMLPath() {
        if (getParentNode()!=null) {
            return getParentNode().getXMLPath() + "/" + getXMLRootTag().getQName();
        } else {
            return getXMLRootTag().getQName();
        }
    }    

    /**
     * write the descriptor class to a DOM tree and return it
     *
     * @param parent node in the DOM tree 
     * @param the descriptor to write
     * @return the DOM tree top node
     */
    public Node writeDescriptor(Node parent, Descriptor descriptor) {
       return writeDescriptor(parent, getXMLRootTag().getQName(), descriptor);
    }
    
    /**
     * write the descriptor class to a DOM tree and return it
     *
     * @param parent node in the DOM tree 
     * @param node name for the root element for this DOM tree fragment
     * @param the descriptor to write
     * @return the DOM tree top node
     */
    public Node writeDescriptor(Node parent, String nodeName, Descriptor descriptor) {
        Node node = appendChild(parent, nodeName);
        return node; 
    }
    
        
    /**
     *  <p>
     * @return the Document for the given node
     * </p>
     */
    static protected Document getOwnerDocument(Node node) {

        if (node instanceof Document) {
            return (Document) node;
        }
        return node.getOwnerDocument();
    }    
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * Append a new element child to the current node 
     * </p>
     * @param parentNode is the parent node for the new child element
     * @param elementName is new element tag name
     * @return the newly created child node
     */
    public static Element appendChild(Node parent, String elementName) {
        Element child = getOwnerDocument(parent).createElement(elementName);          
        parent.appendChild(child);
        return child;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Append a new text child
     * </p>
     * @param parent for the new child element
     * @param elementName is the new element tag name
     * @param text the text for the new element
     * @result the newly create child node
     */
    public static Node appendTextChild(Node parent, String elementName, String text) {
        
        if (text == null || text.length()==0) 
            return null;
        
        Node child = appendChild(parent, elementName);
        child.appendChild(getOwnerDocument(child).createTextNode(text));        
        return child;
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * Append a new text child
     * </p>
     * @param parent for the new child element
     * @param elementName is the new element tag name
     * @param value the int value for the new element
     * @result the newly create child node
     */
    public static Node appendTextChild(Node parent, String elementName, int value) {
	return appendTextChild(parent, elementName, String.valueOf(value));
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * Append a new text child even if text is empty
     * </p>
     * @param parent for the new child element
     * @param elementName is the new element tag name
     * @param text the text for the new element
     * @result the newly create child node
     */
    public static Node forceAppendTextChild(Node parent, String elementName, String text) {
                
        Node child = appendChild(parent, elementName);
        if (text != null && text.length()!=0) {
            child.appendChild(getOwnerDocument(child).createTextNode(text));        
        }
        return child;
    } 
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * Append a new attribute to an element
     * </p>
     * @param parent for the new child element
     * @param elementName is the new element tag name
     * @param text the text for the new element
     * @result the newly create child node
     */
    public static void setAttribute(Element parent, String elementName, String text) {
        
        if (text == null || text.length()==0) 
            return;
        parent.setAttribute(elementName, text);
    }        

    /**
     * Set a namespace attribute on an element.
     * @param element on which to set attribute
     * @param prefix raw prefix (without "xmlns:")
     * @param namespaceURI namespace URI to which prefix is mapped.
     */
    public static void setAttributeNS(Element element, String prefix,
                                      String namespaceURI) {

        String nsPrefix = prefix.equals("") ? "xmlns" :
            "xmlns" + QNAME_SEPARATOR + prefix;

        element.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", nsPrefix,
                               namespaceURI);
    }

    /**
     * write a list of env entry descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */    
    protected  void writeEnvEntryDescriptors(Node parentNode, Iterator envEntries) {            
        
        if (envEntries==null || !envEntries.hasNext())
            return;
        
        EnvEntryNode subNode = new EnvEntryNode();
        for (;envEntries.hasNext();) {            
            EnvironmentProperty envProp = (EnvironmentProperty) envEntries.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY, envProp);
        }
    }        
    
    /**
     * write  the ejb references (local or remote) to the DOM tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the set of EjbReferenceDescriptor to write
     */        
    protected void writeEjbReferenceDescriptors(Node parentNode, Iterator refs) {        
        
        if (refs==null || !refs.hasNext()) 
            return;
        
        EjbReferenceNode subNode = new EjbReferenceNode();    
        // ejb-ref*        
        Set localRefDescs = new HashSet();
        for (;refs.hasNext();) {
            EjbReference ejbRef = (EjbReference) refs.next();
            if (ejbRef.isLocal()) {
                localRefDescs.add(ejbRef);
            } else {
                subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.EJB_REFERENCE, ejbRef);           
            }
        }
        // ejb-local-ref*
        for (Iterator e=localRefDescs.iterator(); e.hasNext();) {
            EjbReference ejbRef = (EjbReference) e.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.EJB_LOCAL_REFERENCE,ejbRef);
        }    
    }
    
    protected void writeServiceReferenceDescriptors(Node parentNode, 
                                                    Iterator refs) {
        if( ( refs == null ) || !refs.hasNext() ) {
            return;
        }

        ServiceReferenceNode serviceRefNode = new ServiceReferenceNode();
        while(refs.hasNext()) {
            ServiceReferenceDescriptor next = (ServiceReferenceDescriptor)
                refs.next();
            serviceRefNode.writeDescriptor
                (parentNode, WebServicesTagNames.SERVICE_REF, next);
        }
    }

    /**
     * write a list of resource reference descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */    
    protected  void writeResourceRefDescriptors(Node parentNode, Iterator resRefs) {                
        
        if (resRefs==null || !resRefs.hasNext()) 
            return;
        
        ResourceRefNode subNode = new ResourceRefNode();
        for (;resRefs.hasNext();) {
            ResourceReferenceDescriptor aResRef = (ResourceReferenceDescriptor) resRefs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.RESOURCE_REFERENCE, aResRef);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * write a list of resource env reference descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */    
    protected  void writeResourceEnvRefDescriptors(Node parentNode, Iterator resRefs) {                
        
        if (resRefs==null || !resRefs.hasNext()) 
            return;
        
        ResourceEnvRefNode subNode = new ResourceEnvRefNode();
        for (;resRefs.hasNext();) {
            JmsDestinationReferenceDescriptor aResRef = (JmsDestinationReferenceDescriptor) resRefs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.RESOURCE_ENV_REFERENCE, aResRef);
        }        
    }    
    
    /**
     * write a list of message destination reference descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */    
    protected void writeMessageDestinationRefDescriptors
        (Node parentNode, Iterator msgDestRefs) {                
        
        if (msgDestRefs==null || !msgDestRefs.hasNext()) 
            return;
        
        MessageDestinationRefNode subNode = new MessageDestinationRefNode();
        for (;msgDestRefs.hasNext();) {
            MessageDestinationReferenceDescriptor next = 
                (MessageDestinationReferenceDescriptor) msgDestRefs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, 
                                    TagNames.MESSAGE_DESTINATION_REFERENCE, 
                                    next);
        }        
    }    

    /**
     * write a list of entity manager reference descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */    
    protected void writeEntityManagerReferenceDescriptors(Node parentNode, Iterator entityMgrRefs) {                
        
        if (entityMgrRefs==null || !entityMgrRefs.hasNext()) 
            return;
        
        EntityManagerReferenceNode subNode = new EntityManagerReferenceNode();
        for (;entityMgrRefs.hasNext();) {
            EntityManagerReferenceDescriptor aEntityMgrRef = (EntityManagerReferenceDescriptor)entityMgrRefs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_REF, aEntityMgrRef);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * write a list of entity manager factory reference descriptors to
     * a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */    
    protected void writeEntityManagerFactoryReferenceDescriptors(Node parentNode, Iterator entityMgrFactoryRefs) {                
        
        if (entityMgrFactoryRefs==null || !entityMgrFactoryRefs.hasNext()) 
            return;
        
        EntityManagerFactoryReferenceNode subNode =
                new EntityManagerFactoryReferenceNode();
        for (;entityMgrFactoryRefs.hasNext();) {
            EntityManagerFactoryReferenceDescriptor aEntityMgrFactoryRef =
                (EntityManagerFactoryReferenceDescriptor)entityMgrFactoryRefs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_REF, aEntityMgrFactoryRef);
        }        
    }
    
    protected void writeAroundInvokeDescriptors
        (Node parentNode, Iterator aroundInvokeDescs) {
        if (aroundInvokeDescs == null || !aroundInvokeDescs.hasNext())
            return;

        AroundInvokeNode subNode = new AroundInvokeNode();
        for(; aroundInvokeDescs.hasNext();) {
            LifecycleCallbackDescriptor next =
                (LifecycleCallbackDescriptor) aroundInvokeDescs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, 
                                    EjbTagNames.AROUND_INVOKE_METHOD, next);
        }

    }

    protected void writePostActivateDescriptors
        (Node parentNode, Iterator postActivateDescs) {
        if (postActivateDescs == null || !postActivateDescs.hasNext())
            return;

        LifecycleCallbackNode subNode = new LifecycleCallbackNode();
        for(; postActivateDescs.hasNext();) {
            LifecycleCallbackDescriptor next =
                (LifecycleCallbackDescriptor) postActivateDescs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, 
                                    EjbTagNames.POST_ACTIVATE_METHOD, next);
        }

    }

    protected void writePrePassivateDescriptors
        (Node parentNode, Iterator prePassivateDescs) {
        if (prePassivateDescs == null || !prePassivateDescs.hasNext())
            return;

        LifecycleCallbackNode subNode = new LifecycleCallbackNode();
        for(; prePassivateDescs.hasNext();) {
            LifecycleCallbackDescriptor next =
                (LifecycleCallbackDescriptor) prePassivateDescs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, 
                                    EjbTagNames.PRE_PASSIVATE_METHOD, next);
        }

    }

    /**
     * write a list of post-construct descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */
    protected void writePostConstructDescriptors
        (Node parentNode, Iterator<LifecycleCallbackDescriptor> postConstructDescs) {
        if (postConstructDescs == null || !postConstructDescs.hasNext())
            return;

        LifecycleCallbackNode subNode = new LifecycleCallbackNode();
        for (; postConstructDescs.hasNext();) {
            LifecycleCallbackDescriptor next = postConstructDescs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.POST_CONSTRUCT,
                                    next);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * write a list of pre-destroy descriptors to a DOM Tree
     *
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the iterator over the descriptors to write
     */
    protected void writePreDestroyDescriptors
        (Node parentNode, Iterator<LifecycleCallbackDescriptor> preDestroyDescs) {
        if (preDestroyDescs == null || !preDestroyDescs.hasNext())
            return;

        LifecycleCallbackNode subNode = new LifecycleCallbackNode();
        for (; preDestroyDescs.hasNext();) {
            LifecycleCallbackDescriptor next = preDestroyDescs.next();
            subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, TagNames.PRE_DESTROY,
                                    next);
        }
    }
    /**
     * writes iocalized descriptions (if any) to the DOM node
     */
    protected void writeLocalizedDescriptions(Node node, Descriptor desc) {
        
        LocalizedInfoNode localizedNode = new LocalizedInfoNode();
        localizedNode.writeLocalizedMap(node, TagNames.DESCRIPTION, desc.getLocalizedDescriptions());    
    }
    
    /**
     * writes jndi environment references group nodes
     */
    protected void writeJNDIEnvironmentRefs(Node node, JndiNameEnvironment descriptor) {
        
        /*      <xsd:element name="env-entry"
		   type="javaee:env-entryType"
		   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
        writeEnvEntryDescriptors(node, descriptor.getEnvironmentProperties().iterator());

        /*      <xsd:element name="ejb-ref"
		   type="javaee:ejb-refType"
		   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        */
        /*      <xsd:element name="ejb-local-ref"
		   type="javaee:ejb-local-refType"
		   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */        
        writeEjbReferenceDescriptors(node, 
                    descriptor.getEjbReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
    

        /*      <xsd:group ref="javaee:service-refGroup"/>
         */
        writeServiceReferenceDescriptors(node, descriptor.getServiceReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
         
        /*  <xsd:element name="resource-ref"
		   type="javaee:resource-refType"
		   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writeResourceRefDescriptors(node, descriptor.getResourceReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
         
        /*  <xsd:element name="resource-env-ref"
                   type="javaee:resource-env-refType"
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writeResourceEnvRefDescriptors(node, descriptor.getJmsDestinationReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
         
        /*      <xsd:element name="message-destination-ref"
                   type="javaee:message-destination-refType"
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writeMessageDestinationRefDescriptors(node, descriptor.getMessageDestinationReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
         
        /*      <xsd:element name="persistence-context-ref"
		   type="javaee:persistence-context-refType"
		   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writeEntityManagerReferenceDescriptors(node, descriptor.getEntityManagerReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
         
        /*      <xsd:element name="persistence-unit-ref"
		   type="javaee:persistence-unit-refType"
		   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writeEntityManagerFactoryReferenceDescriptors(node, descriptor.getEntityManagerFactoryReferenceDescriptors().iterator());
         
        /*      <xsd:element name="post-construct"
		   type="javaee:lifecycle-callbackType"
		   minOccurs="0"
		   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writePostConstructDescriptors(node, descriptor.getPostConstructDescriptors().iterator());
         

        /*      <xsd:element name="pre-destroy"
		   type="javaee:lifecycle-callbackType"
		   minOccurs="0"
		   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         */
         writePreDestroyDescriptors(node, descriptor.getPreDestroyDescriptors().iterator());
    }
    
    /**
     * write the deployment extension nodes associated with this node
     * 
     * @param parent node for the DOM tree
     * @param the deployment extension descriptor
     * 
     * @note this was an iterim feature of the J2EE 1.4 platform, I leave it
     * here for now because it may reappear in a later platform release, I put
     * it private so that it is not misused in the meantime.
     */
    private void writeDeploymentExtensionDescriptor(
        Node parentNode, Descriptor descriptor) {
                    
        Iterator itr = descriptor.getDeploymentExtensions();
        if (itr==null) {
            return;
        } 
        DeploymentExtensionNode subNode = new DeploymentExtensionNode();
        subNode.writeDescriptor(parentNode, itr);        
    }
    
    /**
     * Any node can now declare its own namespace. this apply to DDs only
     * when dealing with deployment extensions. Write any declared 
     * namespace declaration
     *
     * @param node from which this namespace is declared
     * @param descriptor containing the namespace declaration if any
     */
    protected void addNamespaceDeclaration(Element node, Descriptor descriptor) {

        // declare now all remaining namepace...
        Map prefixMapping = (descriptor != null ) ?
            descriptor.getPrefixMapping() : null;
        if (prefixMapping!=null) {
            for (Iterator itr =prefixMapping.keySet().iterator();itr.hasNext();) {
                String prefix = (String) itr.next();
                String namespaceURI = (String) prefixMapping.get(prefix);
                setAttributeNS(node, prefix, namespaceURI);
            }
        }
    }
        
    /**
     * notify of a new prefix mapping used in this document
     */
    public void addPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) {
        Object o = getDescriptor();
        if (o instanceof Descriptor) {
            Descriptor descriptor = (Descriptor) o;
            descriptor.addPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
        }
    }        

    /**
     * Resolve a QName prefix to its corresponding Namespace URI by
     * searching up node chain starting with child.
     */
    public String resolvePrefix(XMLElement element, String prefix) {
        // If prefix is empty string, returned namespace URI 
        // is the default namespace.
        return element.getPrefixURIMapping(prefix);
    }

    /**
     * @return namespace URI prefix from qname, where qname is
     * an xsd:QName, or the empty string if there is no prefix.
     *
     * QName ::= (Prefix ':')? LocalPart
     */
    public String getPrefixFromQName(String qname) {
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(qname, QNAME_SEPARATOR);
        return (tokenizer.countTokens() == 2) ?
            tokenizer.nextToken() : "";
    }

    /**
     * Return local part from qname, where qname is an xsd:QName.
     *
     * QName ::= (Prefix ':')? LocalPart
     */
    public String getLocalPartFromQName(String qname) {
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(qname, QNAME_SEPARATOR);
        String localPart = qname;
        if( tokenizer.countTokens() == 2 ) {
            // skip namespace prefix.
            tokenizer.nextToken();
            localPart = tokenizer.nextToken();
        } 
        return localPart;
    }

    public String composeQNameValue(String prefix, String localPart) {
        return ( (prefix != null) && !(prefix.equals("")) ) ?
            prefix + QNAME_SEPARATOR + localPart : localPart;
    }

    public void appendQNameChild(String elementName, Node parent,
                                 String namespaceUri, String localPart, 
                                 String prefix) {
        if( prefix == null ) {
            // @@@ make configurable??
            prefix = elementName + "_ns__";
        } 

        String elementValue = composeQNameValue(prefix, localPart);
        Element element = (Element) appendTextChild
            (parent, elementName, elementValue);

        // Always set prefix mapping on leaf node.  If the DOL was
        // populated from an existing deployment descriptor it does
        // not preserve the original node structure of the XML document,
        // so we can't reliably know what level to place mapping.
        // Alternatively, if we're writing out a descriptor that was created
        // by the deploytool, there is no prefix->namespace information in
        // the first place.
        setAttributeNS(element, prefix, namespaceUri); 
        
    }
}