FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
Cleanup.javaAPI DocExample3932Mon Apr 06 18:10:24 BST 1998None

Cleanup.java

//: Cleanup.java
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
// following statements: You can freely use this file
// for your own work (personal or commercial),
// including modifications and distribution in
// executable form only. Permission is granted to use
// this file in classroom situations, including its
// use in presentation materials, as long as the book
// "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source. 
// Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
// and distribute this code; instead, the sole
// distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com 
// (and official mirror sites) where it is
// freely available. You cannot remove this
// copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
// modified versions of the source code in this
// package. You cannot use this file in printed
// media without the express permission of the
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
// the suitability of this software for any purpose.
// It is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty of any kind, including any implied
// warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
// particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
// risk as to the quality and performance of the
// software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
// publisher shall not be liable for any damages
// suffered by you or any third party as a result of
// using or distributing software. In no event will
// Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
// lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
// indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
// punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
// the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
// or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
// and the publisher have been advised of the
// possibility of such damages. Should the software
// prove defective, you assume the cost of all
// necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
// think you've found an error, please email all
// modified files with clearly commented changes to:
// Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
// address for non-code errors found in the book.)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Paying attention to exceptions
// in constructors
import java.io.*;

class InputFile {
  private BufferedReader in;
  InputFile(String fname) throws Exception {
    try {
      in = 
        new BufferedReader(
          new FileReader(fname));
      // Other code that might throw exceptions
    } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
      System.out.println(
        "Could not open " + fname);
      // Wasn't open, so don't close it
      throw e;
    } catch(Exception e) {
      // All other exceptions must close it
      try {
        in.close();
      } catch(IOException e2) {
        System.out.println(
          "in.close() unsuccessful");
      }
      throw e;
    } finally {
      // Don't close it here!!!
    }
  }
  String getLine() {
    String s;
    try {
      s = in.readLine();
    } catch(IOException e) {
      System.out.println(
        "readLine() unsuccessful");
      s = "failed";
    }
    return s;
  }
  void cleanup() {
    try {
      in.close();
    } catch(IOException e2) {
      System.out.println(
        "in.close() unsuccessful");
    }
  }
}

public class Cleanup {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      InputFile in = 
        new InputFile("Cleanup.java");
      String s;
      int i = 1;
      while((s = in.getLine()) != null)
        System.out.println(""+ i++ + ": " + s);
      in.cleanup();
    } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println(
        "Caught in main, e.printStackTrace()");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
} ///:~