package org.apache.lucene.store;

/**
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.IOException;

/** Base implementation class for buffered {@link IndexOutput}. */
public abstract class BufferedIndexOutput extends IndexOutput {
  static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;

  private final byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
  private long bufferStart = 0;			  // position in file of buffer
  private int bufferPosition = 0;		  // position in buffer

  /** Writes a single byte.
   * @see IndexInput#readByte()
   */
  public void writeByte(byte b) throws IOException {
    if (bufferPosition >= BUFFER_SIZE)
      flush();
    buffer[bufferPosition++] = b;
  }

  /** Writes an array of bytes.
   * @param b the bytes to write
   * @param length the number of bytes to write
   * @see IndexInput#readBytes(byte[],int,int)
   */
  public void writeBytes(byte[] b, int length) throws IOException {
    int bytesLeft = BUFFER_SIZE - bufferPosition;
    // is there enough space in the buffer?
    if (bytesLeft >= length) {
      // we add the data to the end of the buffer
      System.arraycopy(b, 0, buffer, bufferPosition, length);
      bufferPosition += length;
      // if the buffer is full, flush it
      if (BUFFER_SIZE - bufferPosition == 0)
        flush();
    } else {
      // is data larger then buffer?
      if (length > BUFFER_SIZE) {
        // we flush the buffer
        if (bufferPosition > 0)
          flush();
        // and write data at once
        flushBuffer(b, length);
        bufferStart += length;
      } else {
        // we fill/flush the buffer (until the input is written)
        int pos = 0; // position in the input data
        int pieceLength;
        while (pos < length) {
          pieceLength = (length - pos < bytesLeft) ? length - pos : bytesLeft;
          System.arraycopy(b, pos, buffer, bufferPosition, pieceLength);
          pos += pieceLength;
          bufferPosition += pieceLength;
          // if the buffer is full, flush it
          bytesLeft = BUFFER_SIZE - bufferPosition;
          if (bytesLeft == 0) {
            flush();
            bytesLeft = BUFFER_SIZE;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /** Forces any buffered output to be written. */
  public void flush() throws IOException {
    flushBuffer(buffer, bufferPosition);
    bufferStart += bufferPosition;
    bufferPosition = 0;
  }

  /** Expert: implements buffer write.  Writes bytes at the current position in
   * the output.
   * @param b the bytes to write
   * @param len the number of bytes to write
   */
  protected abstract void flushBuffer(byte[] b, int len) throws IOException;

  /** Closes this stream to further operations. */
  public void close() throws IOException {
    flush();
  }

  /** Returns the current position in this file, where the next write will
   * occur.
   * @see #seek(long)
   */
  public long getFilePointer() {
    return bufferStart + bufferPosition;
  }

  /** Sets current position in this file, where the next write will occur.
   * @see #getFilePointer()
   */
  public void seek(long pos) throws IOException {
    flush();
    bufferStart = pos;
  }

  /** The number of bytes in the file. */
  public abstract long length() throws IOException;


}