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WritableRaster.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API33854Fri Aug 26 14:56:54 BST 2005java.awt.image

WritableRaster

public class WritableRaster extends Raster
This class extends Raster to provide pixel writing capabilities. Refer to the class comment for Raster for descriptions of how a Raster stores pixels.

The constructors of this class are protected. To instantiate a WritableRaster, use one of the createWritableRaster factory methods in the Raster class.

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
protected WritableRaster(SampleModel sampleModel, Point origin)
Constructs a WritableRaster with the given SampleModel. The WritableRaster's upper left corner is origin and it is the same size as the SampleModel. A DataBuffer large enough to describe the WritableRaster is automatically created.

param
sampleModel The SampleModel that specifies the layout.
param
origin The Point that specifies the origin.
throws
RasterFormatException if computing either origin.x + sampleModel.getWidth() or origin.y + sampleModel.getHeight() results in integer overflow

        this(sampleModel,
             sampleModel.createDataBuffer(),
             new Rectangle(origin.x,
                           origin.y,
                           sampleModel.getWidth(),
                           sampleModel.getHeight()),
             origin,
             null);
    
protected WritableRaster(SampleModel sampleModel, DataBuffer dataBuffer, Point origin)
Constructs a WritableRaster with the given SampleModel and DataBuffer. The WritableRaster's upper left corner is origin and it is the same size as the SampleModel. The DataBuffer is not initialized and must be compatible with SampleModel.

param
sampleModel The SampleModel that specifies the layout.
param
dataBuffer The DataBuffer that contains the image data.
param
origin The Point that specifies the origin.
throws
RasterFormatException if computing either origin.x + sampleModel.getWidth() or origin.y + sampleModel.getHeight() results in integer overflow

        this(sampleModel,
             dataBuffer,
             new Rectangle(origin.x,
                           origin.y,
                           sampleModel.getWidth(),
                           sampleModel.getHeight()),
             origin,
             null);
    
protected WritableRaster(SampleModel sampleModel, DataBuffer dataBuffer, Rectangle aRegion, Point sampleModelTranslate, WritableRaster parent)
Constructs a WritableRaster with the given SampleModel, DataBuffer, and parent. aRegion specifies the bounding rectangle of the new Raster. When translated into the base Raster's coordinate system, aRegion must be contained by the base Raster. (The base Raster is the Raster's ancestor which has no parent.) sampleModelTranslate specifies the sampleModelTranslateX and sampleModelTranslateY values of the new Raster. Note that this constructor should generally be called by other constructors or create methods, it should not be used directly.

param
sampleModel The SampleModel that specifies the layout.
param
dataBuffer The DataBuffer that contains the image data.
param
aRegion The Rectangle that specifies the image area.
param
sampleModelTranslate The Point that specifies the translation from SampleModel to Raster coordinates.
param
parent The parent (if any) of this raster.
throws
RasterFormatException if aRegion has width or height less than or equal to zero, or computing either aRegion.x + aRegion.width or aRegion.y + aRegion.height results in integer overflow

        super(sampleModel,dataBuffer,aRegion,sampleModelTranslate,parent);
    
Methods Summary
public java.awt.image.WritableRastercreateWritableChild(int parentX, int parentY, int w, int h, int childMinX, int childMinY, int[] bandList)
Returns a new WritableRaster which shares all or part of this WritableRaster's DataBuffer. The new WritableRaster will possess a reference to the current WritableRaster, accessible through its getParent() and getWritableParent() methods.

The parentX, parentY, width and height parameters form a Rectangle in this WritableRaster's coordinate space, indicating the area of pixels to be shared. An error will be thrown if this Rectangle is not contained with the bounds of the current WritableRaster.

The new WritableRaster may additionally be translated to a different coordinate system for the plane than that used by the current WritableRaster. The childMinX and childMinY parameters give the new (x, y) coordinate of the upper-left pixel of the returned WritableRaster; the coordinate (childMinX, childMinY) in the new WritableRaster will map to the same pixel as the coordinate (parentX, parentY) in the current WritableRaster.

The new WritableRaster may be defined to contain only a subset of the bands of the current WritableRaster, possibly reordered, by means of the bandList parameter. If bandList is null, it is taken to include all of the bands of the current WritableRaster in their current order.

To create a new WritableRaster that contains a subregion of the current WritableRaster, but shares its coordinate system and bands, this method should be called with childMinX equal to parentX, childMinY equal to parentY, and bandList equal to null.

param
parentX X coordinate of the upper left corner in this WritableRaster's coordinates.
param
parentY Y coordinate of the upper left corner in this WritableRaster's coordinates.
param
w Width of the region starting at (parentX, parentY).
param
h Height of the region starting at (parentX, parentY).
param
childMinX X coordinate of the upper left corner of the returned WritableRaster.
param
childMinY Y coordinate of the upper left corner of the returned WritableRaster.
param
bandList Array of band indices, or null to use all bands.
return
a WritableRaster sharing all or part of the DataBuffer of this WritableRaster.
exception
RasterFormatException if the subregion is outside of the raster bounds.
throws
RasterFormatException if w or h is less than or equal to zero, or computing any of parentX + w, parentY + h, childMinX + w, or childMinY + h results in integer overflow

        if (parentX < this.minX) {
            throw new RasterFormatException("parentX lies outside raster");
        }
        if (parentY < this.minY) {
            throw new RasterFormatException("parentY lies outside raster");
        }
        if ((parentX+w < parentX) || (parentX+w > this.width + this.minX)) {
            throw new RasterFormatException("(parentX + width) is outside raster");
        }
        if ((parentY+h < parentY) || (parentY+h > this.height + this.minY)) {
            throw new RasterFormatException("(parentY + height) is outside raster");
        }

        SampleModel sm;
        // Note: the SampleModel for the child Raster should have the same
        // width and height as that for the parent, since it represents
        // the physical layout of the pixel data.  The child Raster's width
        // and height represent a "virtual" view of the pixel data, so
        // they may be different than those of the SampleModel.
        if (bandList != null) {
            sm = sampleModel.createSubsetSampleModel(bandList);
        }
        else {
            sm = sampleModel;
        }

        int deltaX = childMinX - parentX;
        int deltaY = childMinY - parentY;

        // we use getDataBuffer() here, which will ensure that notifyStolen()
        // is invoked if this is a SunWritableRaster, thus disabling future
        // acceleration of this WritableRaster
        return new WritableRaster(sm,
                                  getDataBuffer(),
                                  new Rectangle(childMinX,childMinY,
                                                w, h),
                                  new Point(sampleModelTranslateX+deltaX,
                                            sampleModelTranslateY+deltaY),
                                  this);
    
public java.awt.image.WritableRastercreateWritableTranslatedChild(int childMinX, int childMinY)
Create a WritableRaster with the same size, SampleModel and DataBuffer as this one, but with a different location. The new WritableRaster will possess a reference to the current WritableRaster, accessible through its getParent() and getWritableParent() methods.

param
childMinX X coord of the upper left corner of the new Raster.
param
childMinY Y coord of the upper left corner of the new Raster.
return
a WritableRaster the same as this one except for the specified location.
throws
RasterFormatException if computing either childMinX + this.getWidth() or childMinY + this.getHeight() results in integer overflow

        return createWritableChild(minX,minY,width,height,
                                   childMinX,childMinY,null);
    
public java.awt.image.WritableRastergetWritableParent()
Returns the parent WritableRaster (if any) of this WritableRaster, or else null.

return
the parent of this WritableRaster, or null.

        return (WritableRaster)parent;
    
public voidsetDataElements(int x, int y, java.lang.Object inData)
Sets the data for a single pixel from a primitive array of type TransferType. For image data supported by the Java 2D(tm) API, this will be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, DataBuffer.TYPE_INT, DataBuffer.TYPE_SHORT, DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE. Data in the array may be in a packed format, thus increasing efficiency for data transfers. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if inData is not large enough to hold the pixel data. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed. A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is not null and references anything other than an array of TransferType.

see
java.awt.image.SampleModel#setDataElements(int, int, Object, DataBuffer)
param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
inData An object reference to an array of type defined by getTransferType() and length getNumDataElements() containing the pixel data to place at x,y.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if inData is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setDataElements(x-sampleModelTranslateX,
                                    y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                                    inData, dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetDataElements(int x, int y, java.awt.image.Raster inRaster)
Sets the data for a rectangle of pixels from an input Raster. The input Raster must be compatible with this WritableRaster in that they must have the same number of bands, corresponding bands must have the same number of bits per sample, the TransferTypes and NumDataElements must be the same, and the packing used by the getDataElements/setDataElements must be identical. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
inRaster Raster containing data to place at x,y.
throws
NullPointerException if inRaster is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds.

        int dstOffX = x+inRaster.getMinX();
        int dstOffY = y+inRaster.getMinY();
        int width  = inRaster.getWidth();
        int height = inRaster.getHeight();
        if ((dstOffX < this.minX) || (dstOffY < this.minY) ||
            (dstOffX + width > this.minX + this.width) ||
            (dstOffY + height > this.minY + this.height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }

        int srcOffX = inRaster.getMinX();
        int srcOffY = inRaster.getMinY();
        Object tdata = null;

        for (int startY=0; startY < height; startY++) {
            tdata = inRaster.getDataElements(srcOffX, srcOffY+startY,
                                             width, 1, tdata);
            setDataElements(dstOffX, dstOffY+startY,
                            width, 1, tdata);
        }
    
public voidsetDataElements(int x, int y, int w, int h, java.lang.Object inData)
Sets the data for a rectangle of pixels from a primitive array of type TransferType. For image data supported by the Java 2D API, this will be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, DataBuffer.TYPE_INT, DataBuffer.TYPE_SHORT, DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE. Data in the array may be in a packed format, thus increasing efficiency for data transfers. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if inData is not large enough to hold the pixel data. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed. A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is not null and references anything other than an array of TransferType.

see
java.awt.image.SampleModel#setDataElements(int, int, int, int, Object, DataBuffer)
param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
inData An object reference to an array of type defined by getTransferType() and length w*h*getNumDataElements() containing the pixel data to place between x,y and x+w-1, y+h-1.
throws
NullPointerException if inData is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if inData is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setDataElements(x-sampleModelTranslateX,
                                    y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                                    w,h,inData,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray)
Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using an int array of samples for input. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
iArray The input samples in a int array.
throws
NullPointerException if iArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if iArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setPixel(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                             iArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetPixel(int x, int y, float[] fArray)
Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using a float array of samples for input. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
fArray The input samples in a float array.
throws
NullPointerException if fArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if fArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setPixel(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
			     fArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetPixel(int x, int y, double[] dArray)
Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using a double array of samples for input. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
dArray The input samples in a double array.
throws
NullPointerException if dArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if dArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setPixel(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
			     dArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray)
Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
iArray The input int pixel array.
throws
NullPointerException if iArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if iArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setPixels(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                              w,h,iArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, float[] fArray)
Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from a float array containing one sample per array element. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
fArray The input float pixel array.
throws
NullPointerException if fArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if fArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setPixels(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                              w,h,fArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, double[] dArray)
Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from a double array containing one sample per array element. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
dArray The input double pixel array.
throws
NullPointerException if dArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if dArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setPixels(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                              w,h,dArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetRect(java.awt.image.Raster srcRaster)
Copies pixels from Raster srcRaster to this WritableRaster. Each pixel in srcRaster is copied to the same x,y address in this raster, unless the address falls outside the bounds of this raster. srcRaster must have the same number of bands as this WritableRaster. The copy is a simple copy of source samples to the corresponding destination samples.

If all samples of both source and destination Rasters are of integral type and less than or equal to 32 bits in size, then calling this method is equivalent to executing the following code for all x,y addresses valid in both Rasters.

Raster srcRaster;
WritableRaster dstRaster;
for (int b = 0; b < srcRaster.getNumBands(); b++) {
dstRaster.setSample(x, y, b, srcRaster.getSample(x, y, b));
}
Thus, when copying an integral type source to an integral type destination, if the source sample size is greater than the destination sample size for a particular band, the high order bits of the source sample are truncated. If the source sample size is less than the destination size for a particular band, the high order bits of the destination are zero-extended or sign-extended depending on whether srcRaster's SampleModel treats the sample as a signed or unsigned quantity.

When copying a float or double source to an integral type destination, each source sample is cast to the destination type. When copying an integral type source to a float or double destination, the source is first converted to a 32-bit int (if necessary), using the above rules for integral types, and then the int is cast to float or double.

param
srcRaster The Raster from which to copy pixels.
throws
NullPointerException if srcRaster is null.

        setRect(0,0,srcRaster);
    
public voidsetRect(int dx, int dy, java.awt.image.Raster srcRaster)
Copies pixels from Raster srcRaster to this WritableRaster. For each (x, y) address in srcRaster, the corresponding pixel is copied to address (x+dx, y+dy) in this WritableRaster, unless (x+dx, y+dy) falls outside the bounds of this raster. srcRaster must have the same number of bands as this WritableRaster. The copy is a simple copy of source samples to the corresponding destination samples. For details, see {@link WritableRaster#setRect(Raster)}.

param
dx The X translation factor from src space to dst space of the copy.
param
dy The Y translation factor from src space to dst space of the copy.
param
srcRaster The Raster from which to copy pixels.
throws
NullPointerException if srcRaster is null.

        int width  = srcRaster.getWidth();
        int height = srcRaster.getHeight();
        int srcOffX = srcRaster.getMinX();
        int srcOffY = srcRaster.getMinY();
        int dstOffX = dx+srcOffX;
        int dstOffY = dy+srcOffY;

        // Clip to this raster
        if (dstOffX < this.minX) {
            int skipX = this.minX - dstOffX;
            width -= skipX;
            srcOffX += skipX;
            dstOffX = this.minX;
        }
        if (dstOffY < this.minY) {
            int skipY = this.minY - dstOffY;
            height -= skipY;
            srcOffY += skipY;
            dstOffY = this.minY;
        }
        if (dstOffX+width > this.minX+this.width) {
            width = this.minX + this.width - dstOffX;
        }
        if (dstOffY+height > this.minY+this.height) {
            height = this.minY + this.height - dstOffY;
        }

        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
            return;
        }

        switch (srcRaster.getSampleModel().getDataType()) {
        case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
        case DataBuffer.TYPE_SHORT:
        case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
        case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
            int[] iData = null;    
            for (int startY=0; startY < height; startY++) {
                // Grab one scanline at a time
                iData =
                    srcRaster.getPixels(srcOffX, srcOffY+startY, width, 1,
                                        iData);
                setPixels(dstOffX, dstOffY+startY, width, 1, iData);
            }
            break;

        case DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT:
            float[] fData = null;    
            for (int startY=0; startY < height; startY++) {
                fData =
                    srcRaster.getPixels(srcOffX, srcOffY+startY, width, 1,
                                        fData);
                setPixels(dstOffX, dstOffY+startY, width, 1, fData);
            }
            break;

        case DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE:
            double[] dData = null;    
            for (int startY=0; startY < height; startY++) {
                // Grab one scanline at a time
                dData =
                    srcRaster.getPixels(srcOffX, srcOffY+startY, width, 1,
                                        dData);
                setPixels(dstOffX, dstOffY+startY, width, 1, dData);
            }
            break;
        }
    
public voidsetSample(int x, int y, int b, int s)
Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using an int for input. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
b The band to set.
param
s The input sample.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or the band index are not in bounds.

        sampleModel.setSample(x-sampleModelTranslateX,
                              y-sampleModelTranslateY, b, s,
                              dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetSample(int x, int y, int b, float s)
Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a float for input. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
b The band to set.
param
s The input sample as a float.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or the band index are not in bounds.

        sampleModel.setSample(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
			      b,s,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetSample(int x, int y, int b, double s)
Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a double for input. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
b The band to set.
param
s The input sample as a double.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or the band index are not in bounds.

        sampleModel.setSample(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                                    b,s,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray)
Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
b The band to set.
param
iArray The input int sample array.
throws
NullPointerException if iArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or the band index are not in bounds, or if iArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setSamples(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                               w,h,b,iArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, float[] fArray)
Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from a float array containing one sample per array element. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
b The band to set.
param
fArray The input float sample array.
throws
NullPointerException if fArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or the band index are not in bounds, or if fArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setSamples(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
                               w,h,b,fArray,dataBuffer);
    
public voidsetSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, double[] dArray)
Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from a double array containing one sample per array element. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds. However, explicit bounds checking is not guaranteed.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w Width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h Height of the pixel rectangle.
param
b The band to set.
param
dArray The input double sample array.
throws
NullPointerException if dArray is null.
throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or the band index are not in bounds, or if dArray is too small to hold the input.

        sampleModel.setSamples(x-sampleModelTranslateX,y-sampleModelTranslateY,
			      w,h,b,dArray,dataBuffer);