/*
* Copyright © 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package com.sun.cldc.util.j2me;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* This class is an implementation of the subsetted
* CLDC 1.1 Calendar class.
*
* @author Kinsley Wong
* @see java.util.Calendar
* @see java.util.TimeZone
*/
public class CalendarImpl extends Calendar {
/* ERA */
private static final int BC = 0;
private static final int AD = 1;
/* January 1, year 1 (Gregorian) */
private static final int JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY = 1721426;
/* January 1, 1970 (Gregorian) */
private static final int EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY = 2440588;
/* 0-based, for day-in-year */
private static final int NUM_DAYS[]
= {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334};
/* 0-based, for day-in-year */
private static final int LEAP_NUM_DAYS[]
= {0,31,60,91,121,152,182,213,244,274,305,335};
/**
* Useful millisecond constants. Although ONE_DAY and ONE_WEEK can fit
* into ints, they must be longs in order to prevent arithmetic overflow
* when performing (bug 4173516).
*/
private static final int ONE_SECOND = 1000;
private static final int ONE_MINUTE = 60*ONE_SECOND;
private static final int ONE_HOUR = 60*ONE_MINUTE;
private static final long ONE_DAY = 24*ONE_HOUR;
private static final long ONE_WEEK = 7*ONE_DAY;
/**
* The point at which the Gregorian calendar rules are used, measured in
* milliseconds from the standard epoch. Default is October 15, 1582
* (Gregorian) 00:00:00 UTC or -12219292800000L. For this value, October 4,
* 1582 (Julian) is followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). This
* corresponds to Julian day number 2299161.
*/
private static final long gregorianCutover = -12219292800000L;
/**
* The year of the gregorianCutover, with 0 representing
* 1 BC, -1 representing 2 BC, etc.
*/
private static final int gregorianCutoverYear = 1582;
public CalendarImpl() {
super();
}
/**
* Converts UTC as milliseconds to time field values.
*/
protected void computeFields() {
int rawOffset = getTimeZone().getRawOffset();
long localMillis = time + rawOffset;
// Check for very extreme values -- millis near Long.MIN_VALUE or
// Long.MAX_VALUE. For these values, adding the zone offset can push
// the millis past MAX_VALUE to MIN_VALUE, or vice versa. This produces
// the undesirable effect that the time can wrap around at the ends,
// yielding, for example, a Date(Long.MAX_VALUE) with a big BC year
// (should be AD). Handle this by pinning such values to Long.MIN_VALUE
// or Long.MAX_VALUE. - liu 8/11/98 bug 4149677
if (time > 0 && localMillis < 0 && rawOffset > 0) {
localMillis = Long.MAX_VALUE;
} else if (time < 0 && localMillis > 0 && rawOffset < 0) {
localMillis = Long.MIN_VALUE;
}
// Time to fields takes the wall millis (Standard or DST).
timeToFields(localMillis);
long days = (long)(localMillis / ONE_DAY);
int millisInDay = (int)(localMillis - (days * ONE_DAY));
if (millisInDay < 0) millisInDay += ONE_DAY;
// Call getOffset() to get the TimeZone offset.
// The millisInDay value must be standard local millis.
int dstOffset = getTimeZone().getOffset(AD,
this.fields[YEAR],
this.fields[MONTH],
this.fields[DATE],
this.fields[DAY_OF_WEEK],
millisInDay) - rawOffset;
// Adjust our millisInDay for DST, if necessary.
millisInDay += dstOffset;
// If DST has pushed us into the next day,
// we must call timeToFields() again.
// This happens in DST between 12:00 am and 1:00 am every day.
// The call to timeToFields() will give the wrong day,
// since the Standard time is in the previous day
if (millisInDay >= ONE_DAY) {
long dstMillis = localMillis + dstOffset;
millisInDay -= ONE_DAY;
// As above, check for and pin extreme values
if (localMillis > 0 && dstMillis < 0 && dstOffset > 0) {
dstMillis = Long.MAX_VALUE;
} else if (localMillis < 0 && dstMillis > 0 && dstOffset < 0) {
dstMillis = Long.MIN_VALUE;
}
timeToFields(dstMillis);
}
// Fill in all time-related fields based on millisInDay.
// so as not to perturb flags.
this.fields[MILLISECOND] = millisInDay % 1000;
millisInDay /= 1000;
this.fields[SECOND] = millisInDay % 60;
millisInDay /= 60;
this.fields[MINUTE] = millisInDay % 60;
millisInDay /= 60;
this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] = millisInDay;
this.fields[AM_PM] = millisInDay / 12;
this.fields[HOUR] = millisInDay % 12;
}
/**
* Convert the time as milliseconds to the date fields. Millis must be
* given as local wall millis to get the correct local day. For example,
* if it is 11:30 pm Standard, and DST is in effect, the correct DST millis
* must be passed in to get the right date.
* <p>
* Fields that are completed by this method: YEAR, MONTH, DATE, DAY_OF_WEEK.
* @param theTime the time in wall millis (either Standard or DST),
* whichever is in effect
*/
private final void timeToFields(long theTime) {
int dayOfYear, weekCount, rawYear;
boolean isLeap;
// Compute the year, month, and day of month from the given millis
if (theTime >= gregorianCutover) {
// The Gregorian epoch day is zero for Monday January 1, year 1.
long gregorianEpochDay =
millisToJulianDay(theTime) - JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY;
// Here we convert from the day number to the multiple radix
// representation. We use 400-year, 100-year, and 4-year cycles.
// For example, the 4-year cycle has 4 years + 1 leap day; giving
// 1461 == 365*4 + 1 days.
int[] rem = new int[1];
// 400-year cycle length
int n400 = floorDivide(gregorianEpochDay, 146097, rem);
// 100-year cycle length
int n100 = floorDivide(rem[0], 36524, rem);
// 4-year cycle length
int n4 = floorDivide(rem[0], 1461, rem);
int n1 = floorDivide(rem[0], 365, rem);
rawYear = 400*n400 + 100*n100 + 4*n4 + n1;
// zero-based day of year
dayOfYear = rem[0];
// Dec 31 at end of 4- or 400-yr cycle
if (n100 == 4 || n1 == 4) {
dayOfYear = 365;
} else {
++rawYear;
}
// equiv. to (rawYear%4 == 0)
isLeap =
((rawYear&0x3) == 0) && (rawYear%100 != 0 || rawYear%400 == 0);
// Gregorian day zero is a Monday
this.fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] = (int)((gregorianEpochDay+1) % 7);
} else {
// The Julian epoch day (not the same as Julian Day)
// is zero on Saturday December 30, 0 (Gregorian).
long julianEpochDay =
millisToJulianDay(theTime) - (JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY - 2);
rawYear = (int) floorDivide(4*julianEpochDay + 1464, 1461);
// Compute the Julian calendar day number for January 1, year
long january1 = 365*(rawYear-1) + floorDivide(rawYear-1, 4);
dayOfYear = (int)(julianEpochDay - january1); // 0-based
// Julian leap years occurred historically every 4 years starting
// with 8 AD. Before 8 AD the spacing is irregular; every 3 years
// from 45 BC to 9 BC, and then none until 8 AD. However, we don't
// implement this historical detail; instead, we implement the
// computationally cleaner proleptic calendar, which assumes
// consistent 4-year cycles throughout time.
// equiv. to (rawYear%4 == 0)
isLeap = ((rawYear&0x3) == 0);
// Julian calendar day zero is a Saturday
this.fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] = (int)((julianEpochDay-1) % 7);
}
// Common Julian/Gregorian calculation
int correction = 0;
// zero-based DOY for March 1
int march1 = isLeap ? 60 : 59;
if (dayOfYear >= march1) correction = isLeap ? 1 : 2;
// zero-based month
int month_field = (12 * (dayOfYear + correction) + 6) / 367;
// one-based DOM
int date_field = dayOfYear -
(isLeap ? LEAP_NUM_DAYS[month_field] : NUM_DAYS[month_field]) + 1;
// Normalize day of week
this.fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] += (this.fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] < 0) ? (SUNDAY+7) : SUNDAY;
this.fields[YEAR] = rawYear;
// If year is < 1 we are in BC
if (this.fields[YEAR] < 1) {
this.fields[YEAR] = 1 - this.fields[YEAR];
}
// 0-based
this.fields[MONTH] = month_field + JANUARY;
this.fields[DATE] = date_field;
}
/*
* The following two static arrays are used privately by the
* <code>toString(Calendar calendar)</code> function below.
*/
static String[] months = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
static String[] days = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
/**
* Converts this <code>Date</code> object to a <code>String</code>
* of the form:
* <blockquote><pre>
* dow mon dd hh:mm:ss zzz yyyy</pre></blockquote>
* where:<ul>
* <li><tt>dow</tt> is the day of the week (<tt>Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed,
* Thu, Fri, Sat</tt>).
* <li><tt>mon</tt> is the month (<tt>Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun,
* Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec</tt>).
* <li><tt>dd</tt> is the day of the month (<tt>01</tt> through
* <tt>31</tt>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><tt>hh</tt> is the hour of the day (<tt>00</tt> through
* <tt>23</tt>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><tt>mm</tt> is the minute within the hour (<tt>00</tt> through
* <tt>59</tt>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><tt>ss</tt> is the second within the minute (<tt>00</tt> through
* <tt>61</tt>, as two decimal digits.
* <li><tt>zzz</tt> is the time zone (and may reflect daylight savings
* time). If time zone information is not available,
* then <tt>zzz</tt> is empty - that is, it consists
* of no characters at all.
* <li><tt>yyyy</tt> is the year, as four decimal digits.
* </ul>
*
* @return a string representation of this date.
*/
public static String toString(Calendar calendar) {
// Printing in the absence of a Calendar
// implementation class is not supported
if (calendar == null) {
return "Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970";
}
int dow = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int hour_of_day = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
String yr = Integer.toString(year);
TimeZone zone = calendar.getTimeZone();
String zoneID = zone.getID();
if (zoneID == null) zoneID = "";
// The total size of the string buffer
// 3+1+3+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+zoneID.length+1+yr.length
// = 21 + zoneID.length + yr.length
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(25 + zoneID.length() + yr.length());
sb.append(days[dow-1]).append(' ');
sb.append(months[month]).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, day).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, hour_of_day).append(':');
appendTwoDigits(sb, minute).append(':');
appendTwoDigits(sb, seconds).append(' ');
if (zoneID.length() > 0) sb.append(zoneID).append(' ');
appendFourDigits(sb, year);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Converts this <code>Date</code> object to a <code>String</code>.
* The output format is as follows:
* <blockquote><pre>yyyy MM dd hh mm ss +zzzz</pre></blockquote>
* where:<ul>
* <li><dd>yyyy</dd> is the year, as four decimal digits.
* Year values larger than <dd>9999</dd> will be truncated
* to <dd>9999</dd>.
* <li><dd>MM</dd> is the month (<dd>01</dd> through <dd>12</dd>),
* as two decimal digits.
* <li><dd>dd</dd> is the day of the month (<dd>01</dd> through
* <dd>31</dd>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><dd>hh</dd> is the hour of the day (<dd>00</dd> through
* <dd>23</dd>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><dd>mm</dd> is the minute within the hour (<dd>00</dd>
* through <dd>59</dd>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><dd>ss</dd> is the second within the minute (<dd>00</dd>
* through <dd>59</dd>), as two decimal digits.
* <li><dd>zzzz</dd> is the time zone offset in hours and minutes
* (four decimal digits <dd>"hhmm"</dd>) relative to GMT,
* preceded by a "+" or "-" character (<dd>-1200</dd>
* through <dd>+1200</dd>).
* For instance, Pacific Standard Time zone is printed
* as <dd>-0800</dd>. GMT is printed as <dd>+0000</dd>.
* </ul>
*
* @return a string representation of this date.
*/
public static String toISO8601String(Calendar calendar) {
// Printing in the absence of a Calendar
// implementation class is not supported
if (calendar == null) {
return "0000 00 00 00 00 00 +0000";
}
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int hour_of_day = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
String yr = Integer.toString(year);
// The total size of the string buffer
// yr.length+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+5 = 25 + yr.length
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(25 + yr.length());
appendFourDigits(sb, year).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, month).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, day).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, hour_of_day).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, minute).append(' ');
appendTwoDigits(sb, seconds).append(' ');
// TimeZone offset is represented in milliseconds.
// Convert the offset to minutes:
TimeZone t = calendar.getTimeZone();
int zoneOffsetInMinutes = t.getRawOffset() / 1000 / 60;
if (zoneOffsetInMinutes < 0) {
zoneOffsetInMinutes = Math.abs(zoneOffsetInMinutes);
sb.append('-');
} else {
sb.append('+');
}
int zoneHours = zoneOffsetInMinutes / 60;
int zoneMinutes = zoneOffsetInMinutes % 60;
appendTwoDigits(sb, zoneHours);
appendTwoDigits(sb, zoneMinutes);
return sb.toString();
}
private static final StringBuffer appendFourDigits(StringBuffer sb, int number) {
if (number >= 0 && number < 1000) {
sb.append('0');
if (number < 100) {
sb.append('0');
}
if (number < 10) {
sb.append('0');
}
}
return sb.append(number);
}
private static final StringBuffer appendTwoDigits(StringBuffer sb, int number) {
if (number < 10) {
sb.append('0');
}
return sb.append(number);
}
/////////////////////////////
// Fields => Time computation
/////////////////////////////
/**
* Converts time field values to UTC as milliseconds.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if any fields are invalid.
*/
protected void computeTime() {
correctTime();
// This function takes advantage of the fact that unset fields in
// the time field list have a value of zero.
// First, use the year to determine whether to use the Gregorian or the
// Julian calendar. If the year is not the year of the cutover, this
// computation will be correct. But if the year is the cutover year,
// this may be incorrect. In that case, assume the Gregorian calendar,
// make the computation, and then recompute if the resultant millis
// indicate the wrong calendar has been assumed.
// A date such as Oct. 10, 1582 does not exist in a Gregorian calendar
// with the default changeover of Oct. 15, 1582, since in such a
// calendar Oct. 4 (Julian) is followed by Oct. 15 (Gregorian). This
// algorithm will interpret such a date using the Julian calendar,
// yielding Oct. 20, 1582 (Gregorian).
int year = this.fields[YEAR];
boolean isGregorian = year >= gregorianCutoverYear;
long julianDay = calculateJulianDay(isGregorian, year);
long millis = julianDayToMillis(julianDay);
// The following check handles portions of the cutover year BEFORE the
// cutover itself happens. The check for the julianDate number is for a
// rare case; it's a hardcoded number, but it's efficient. The given
// Julian day number corresponds to Dec 3, 292269055 BC, which
// corresponds to millis near Long.MIN_VALUE. The need for the check
// arises because for extremely negative Julian day numbers, the millis
// actually overflow to be positive values. Without the check, the
// initial date is interpreted with the Gregorian calendar, even when
// the cutover doesn't warrant it.
if (isGregorian != (millis >= gregorianCutover) &&
julianDay != -106749550580L) { // See above
julianDay = calculateJulianDay(!isGregorian, year);
millis = julianDayToMillis(julianDay);
}
// Do the time portion of the conversion.
int millisInDay = 0;
// Hours
// Don't normalize here; let overflow bump into the next period.
// This is consistent with how we handle other fields.
millisInDay += this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY];
millisInDay *= 60;
// now get minutes
millisInDay += this.fields[MINUTE];
millisInDay *= 60;
// now get seconds
millisInDay += this.fields[SECOND];
millisInDay *= 1000;
// now get millis
millisInDay += this.fields[MILLISECOND];
// Compute the time zone offset and DST offset. There are two potential
// ambiguities here. We'll assume a 2:00 am (wall time) switchover time
// for discussion purposes here.
// 1. The transition into DST. Here, a designated time of 2:00 am - 2:59 am
// can be in standard or in DST depending. However, 2:00 am is an invalid
// representation (the representation jumps from 1:59:59 am Std to 3:00:00 am DST).
// We assume standard time.
// 2. The transition out of DST. Here, a designated time of 1:00 am - 1:59 am
// can be in standard or DST. Both are valid representations (the rep
// jumps from 1:59:59 DST to 1:00:00 Std).
// Again, we assume standard time.
// We use the TimeZone object to get the zone offset
int zoneOffset = getTimeZone().getRawOffset();
// Now add date and millisInDay together, to make millis contain local wall
// millis, with no zone or DST adjustments
millis += millisInDay;
// Normalize the millisInDay to 0..ONE_DAY-1. If the millis is out
// of range, then we must call timeToFields() to recompute our
// fields.
int[] normalizedMillisInDay = new int[1];
floorDivide(millis, (int)ONE_DAY, normalizedMillisInDay);
// We need to have the month, the day, and the day of the week.
// Calling timeToFields will compute the MONTH and DATE fields.
//
// It's tempting to try to use DAY_OF_WEEK here, if it
// is set, but we CAN'T. Even if it's set, it might have
// been set wrong by the user. We should rely only on
// the Julian day number, which has been computed correctly
// using the disambiguation algorithm above. [LIU]
int dow = julianDayToDayOfWeek(julianDay);
// It's tempting to try to use DAY_OF_WEEK here, if it
// is set, but we CAN'T. Even if it's set, it might have
// been set wrong by the user. We should rely only on
// the Julian day number, which has been computed correctly
// using the disambiguation algorithm above. [LIU]
int dstOffset = getTimeZone().getOffset(AD,
this.fields[YEAR],
this.fields[MONTH],
this.fields[DATE],
dow,
normalizedMillisInDay[0]) -
zoneOffset;
// Note: Because we pass in wall millisInDay, rather than
// standard millisInDay, we interpret "1:00 am" on the day
// of cessation of DST as "1:00 am Std" (assuming the time
// of cessation is 2:00 am).
// Store our final computed GMT time, with timezone adjustments.
time = millis - zoneOffset - dstOffset;
}
/**
* Compute the Julian day number under either the Gregorian or the
* Julian calendar, using the given year and the remaining fields.
* @param isGregorian if true, use the Gregorian calendar
* @param year the adjusted year number, with 0 indicating the
* year 1 BC, -1 indicating 2 BC, etc.
* @return the Julian day number
*/
private final long calculateJulianDay(boolean isGregorian, int year) {
int month = 0;
long millis = 0;
month = this.fields[MONTH] - JANUARY;
// If the month is out of range, adjust it into range
if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
int[] rem = new int[1];
year += floorDivide(month, 12, rem);
month = rem[0];
}
boolean isLeap = year%4 == 0;
long julianDay =
365L*(year - 1) + floorDivide((year - 1), 4) + (JAN_1_1_JULIAN_DAY - 3);
if (isGregorian) {
isLeap = isLeap && ((year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0));
// Add 2 because Gregorian calendar starts 2 days after Julian calendar
julianDay +=
floorDivide((year - 1), 400) - floorDivide((year - 1), 100) + 2;
}
// At this point julianDay is the 0-based day BEFORE the first day of
// January 1, year 1 of the given calendar. If julianDay == 0, it
// specifies (Jan. 1, 1) - 1, in whatever calendar we are using (Julian
// or Gregorian).
julianDay += isLeap ? LEAP_NUM_DAYS[month] : NUM_DAYS[month];
julianDay += this.fields[DATE];
return julianDay;
}
/**
* Validates the field values for HOUR_OF_DAY, AM_PM and HOUR
* The calendar will give preference in the following order
* HOUR_OF_DAY, AM_PM, HOUR
*/
private void correctTime() {
int value;
if (isSet[HOUR_OF_DAY]) {
value = this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] % 24;
this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] = value;
this.fields[AM_PM] = (value < 12) ? AM : PM;
this.isSet[HOUR_OF_DAY] = false;
return;
}
if(isSet[AM_PM]) {
// Determines AM PM with the 24 hour clock
// This prevents the user from inputing an invalid one.
if (this.fields[AM_PM] != AM && this.fields[AM_PM] != PM) {
value = this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY];
this.fields[AM_PM] = (value < 12) ? AM : PM;
}
this.isSet[AM_PM] = false;
}
if (isSet[HOUR]) {
value = this.fields[HOUR];
if (value > 12) {
this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] = (value % 12) + 12;
this.fields[HOUR] = value % 12;
this.fields[AM_PM] = PM;
} else {
if (this.fields[AM_PM] == PM) {
this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] = value + 12;
} else {
this.fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] = value;
}
}
this.isSet[HOUR] = false;
}
}
/////////////////
// Implementation
/////////////////
/**
* Converts time as milliseconds to Julian day.
* @param millis the given milliseconds.
* @return the Julian day number.
*/
private static final long millisToJulianDay(long millis) {
return EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY + floorDivide(millis, ONE_DAY);
}
/**
* Converts Julian day to time as milliseconds.
* @param julian the given Julian day number.
* @return time as milliseconds.
*/
private static final long julianDayToMillis(long julian) {
return (julian - EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY) * ONE_DAY;
}
private static final int julianDayToDayOfWeek(long julian) {
// If julian is negative, then julian%7 will be negative, so we adjust
// accordingly. We add 1 because Julian day 0 is Monday.
int dayOfWeek = (int)((julian + 1) % 7);
return dayOfWeek + ((dayOfWeek < 0) ? (7 + SUNDAY) : SUNDAY);
}
/**
* Divide two long integers, returning the floor of the quotient.
* <p>
* Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically well-behaved.
* E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0
* but <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1.
* @param numerator the numerator
* @param denominator a divisor which must be > 0
* @return the floor of the quotient.
*/
private static final long floorDivide(long numerator, long denominator) {
// We do this computation in order to handle
// a numerator of Long.MIN_VALUE correctly
return (numerator >= 0) ?
numerator / denominator :
((numerator + 1) / denominator) - 1;
}
/**
* Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient.
* <p>
* Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically well-behaved.
* E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0
* but <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1.
* @param numerator the numerator
* @param denominator a divisor which must be > 0
* @return the floor of the quotient.
*/
private static final int floorDivide(int numerator, int denominator) {
// We do this computation in order to handle
// a numerator of Integer.MIN_VALUE correctly
return (numerator >= 0) ?
numerator / denominator :
((numerator + 1) / denominator) - 1;
}
/**
* Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient, and
* the modulus remainder.
* <p>
* Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically well-behaved.
* E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 and <code>-1%4</code> => -1,
* but <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1 with <code>remainder[0]</code> => 3.
* @param numerator the numerator
* @param denominator a divisor which must be > 0
* @param remainder an array of at least one element in which the value
* <code>numerator mod denominator</code> is returned. Unlike <code>numerator
* % denominator</code>, this will always be non-negative.
* @return the floor of the quotient.
*/
private static final int
floorDivide(int numerator, int denominator, int[] remainder) {
if (numerator >= 0) {
remainder[0] = numerator % denominator;
return numerator / denominator;
}
int quotient = ((numerator + 1) / denominator) - 1;
remainder[0] = numerator - (quotient * denominator);
return quotient;
}
/**
* Divide two integers, returning the floor of the quotient, and
* the modulus remainder.
* <p>
* Unlike the built-in division, this is mathematically well-behaved.
* E.g., <code>-1/4</code> => 0 and <code>-1%4</code> => -1,
* but <code>floorDivide(-1,4)</code> => -1 with <code>remainder[0]</code> => 3.
* @param numerator the numerator
* @param denominator a divisor which must be > 0
* @param remainder an array of at least one element in which the value
* <code>numerator mod denominator</code> is returned. Unlike <code>numerator
* % denominator</code>, this will always be non-negative.
* @return the floor of the quotient.
*/
private static final int
floorDivide(long numerator, int denominator, int[] remainder) {
if (numerator >= 0) {
remainder[0] = (int)(numerator % denominator);
return (int)(numerator / denominator);
}
int quotient = (int)(((numerator + 1) / denominator) - 1);
remainder[0] = (int)(numerator - (quotient * denominator));
return quotient;
}
}
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