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UiScrollable.javaAPI DocAndroid 5.1 API27917Thu Mar 12 22:22:08 GMT 2015com.android.uiautomator.core

UiScrollable

public class UiScrollable extends UiCollection
UiScrollable is a {@link UiCollection} and provides support for searching for items in scrollable layout elements. This class can be used with horizontally or vertically scrollable controls.
since
API Level 16

Fields Summary
private static final String
LOG_TAG
private static final int
SCROLL_STEPS
private static final int
FLING_STEPS
private static final double
DEFAULT_SWIPE_DEADZONE_PCT
private static int
mMaxSearchSwipes
private boolean
mIsVerticalList
private double
mSwipeDeadZonePercentage
Constructors Summary
public UiScrollable(UiSelector container)
Constructor.

param
container a {@link UiSelector} selector to identify the scrollable layout element.
since
API Level 16


                              
       
        // wrap the container selector with container so that QueryController can handle
        // this type of enumeration search accordingly
        super(container);
    
Methods Summary
public booleanensureFullyVisible(UiObject childObject)
Scrolls forward until the UiObject is fully visible in the scrollable container. Use this method to make sure that the child item's edges are not offscreen.

param
childObject {@link UiObject} representing the child element
return
true if the child element is already fully visible, or if the method scrolled successfully until the child became fully visible; otherwise, false if the attempt to scroll failed.
throws
UiObjectNotFoundException
hide

        Rect actual = childObject.getBounds();
        Rect visible = childObject.getVisibleBounds();
        if (visible.width() * visible.height() == actual.width() * actual.height()) {
            // area match, item fully visible
            return true;
        }
        boolean shouldSwipeForward = false;
        if (mIsVerticalList) {
            // if list is vertical, matching top edge implies obscured bottom edge
            // so we need to scroll list forward
            shouldSwipeForward = actual.top == visible.top;
        } else {
            // if list is horizontal, matching left edge implies obscured right edge,
            // so we need to scroll list forward
            shouldSwipeForward = actual.left == visible.left;
        }
        if (mIsVerticalList) {
            if (shouldSwipeForward) {
                return swipeUp(10);
            } else {
                return swipeDown(10);
            }
        } else {
            if (shouldSwipeForward) {
                return swipeLeft(10);
            } else {
                return swipeRight(10);
            }
        }
    
protected booleanexists(UiSelector selector)
Used privately when performing swipe searches to decide if an element has become visible or not.

param
selector
return
true if found else false
since
API Level 16

        if(getQueryController().findAccessibilityNodeInfo(selector) != null) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    
public booleanflingBackward()
Performs a backwards fling action with the default number of fling steps (5). If the swipe direction is set to vertical, then the swipe will be performed from top to bottom. If the swipe direction is set to horizontal, then the swipes will be performed from left to right. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

return
true if scrolled, and false if can't scroll anymore
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        return scrollBackward(FLING_STEPS);
    
public booleanflingForward()
Performs a forward fling with the default number of fling steps (5). If the swipe direction is set to vertical, then the swipes will be performed from bottom to top. If the swipe direction is set to horizontal, then the swipes will be performed from right to left. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

return
true if scrolled, false if can't scroll anymore
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        return scrollForward(FLING_STEPS);
    
public booleanflingToBeginning(int maxSwipes)
Performs a fling gesture to reach the beginning of a scrollable layout element. The beginning can be at the top-most edge in the case of vertical controls, or the left-most edge for horizontal controls. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
maxSwipes
return
true on scrolled else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(maxSwipes);
        return scrollToBeginning(maxSwipes, FLING_STEPS);
    
public booleanflingToEnd(int maxSwipes)
Performs a fling gesture to reach the end of a scrollable layout element. The end can be at the bottom-most edge in the case of vertical controls, or the right-most edge for horizontal controls. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
maxSwipes
return
true on scrolled, else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(maxSwipes);
        return scrollToEnd(maxSwipes, FLING_STEPS);
    
public UiObjectgetChildByDescription(UiSelector childPattern, java.lang.String text)
Searches for a child element in the present scrollable container. The search first looks for a child element that matches the selector you provided, then looks for the content-description in its children elements. If both search conditions are fulfilled, the method returns a {@ link UiObject} representing the element matching the selector (not the child element in its subhierarchy containing the content-description). By default, this method performs a scroll search. See {@link #getChildByDescription(UiSelector, String, boolean)}

param
childPattern {@link UiSelector} for a child in a scollable layout element
param
text Content-description to find in the children of the childPattern match
return
{@link UiObject} representing the child element that matches the search conditions
throws
UiObjectNotFoundException
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(childPattern, text);
        return getChildByDescription(childPattern, text, true);
    
public UiObjectgetChildByDescription(UiSelector childPattern, java.lang.String text, boolean allowScrollSearch)
Searches for a child element in the present scrollable container. The search first looks for a child element that matches the selector you provided, then looks for the content-description in its children elements. If both search conditions are fulfilled, the method returns a {@ link UiObject} representing the element matching the selector (not the child element in its subhierarchy containing the content-description).

param
childPattern {@link UiSelector} for a child in a scollable layout element
param
text Content-description to find in the children of the childPattern match (may be a partial match)
param
allowScrollSearch set to true if scrolling is allowed
return
{@link UiObject} representing the child element that matches the search conditions
throws
UiObjectNotFoundException
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(childPattern, text, allowScrollSearch);
        if (text != null) {
            if (allowScrollSearch) {
                scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().descriptionContains(text));
            }
            return super.getChildByDescription(childPattern, text);
        }
        throw new UiObjectNotFoundException("for description= \"" + text + "\"");
    
public UiObjectgetChildByInstance(UiSelector childPattern, int instance)
Searches for a child element in the present scrollable container that matches the selector you provided. The search is performed without scrolling and only on visible elements.

param
childPattern {@link UiSelector} for a child in a scollable layout element
param
instance int number representing the occurance of a childPattern match
return
{@link UiObject} representing the child element that matches the search conditions
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(childPattern, instance);
        UiSelector patternSelector = UiSelector.patternBuilder(getSelector(),
                UiSelector.patternBuilder(childPattern).instance(instance));
        return new UiObject(patternSelector);
    
public UiObjectgetChildByText(UiSelector childPattern, java.lang.String text)
Searches for a child element in the present scrollable container. The search first looks for a child element that matches the selector you provided, then looks for the text in its children elements. If both search conditions are fulfilled, the method returns a {@ link UiObject} representing the element matching the selector (not the child element in its subhierarchy containing the text). By default, this method performs a scroll search. See {@link #getChildByText(UiSelector, String, boolean)}

param
childPattern {@link UiSelector} selector for a child in a scrollable layout element
param
text String to find in the children of the childPattern match
return
{@link UiObject} representing the child element that matches the search conditions
throws
UiObjectNotFoundException
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(childPattern, text);
        return getChildByText(childPattern, text, true);
    
public UiObjectgetChildByText(UiSelector childPattern, java.lang.String text, boolean allowScrollSearch)
Searches for a child element in the present scrollable container. The search first looks for a child element that matches the selector you provided, then looks for the text in its children elements. If both search conditions are fulfilled, the method returns a {@ link UiObject} representing the element matching the selector (not the child element in its subhierarchy containing the text).

param
childPattern {@link UiSelector} selector for a child in a scrollable layout element
param
text String to find in the children of the childPattern match
param
allowScrollSearch set to true if scrolling is allowed
return
{@link UiObject} representing the child element that matches the search conditions
throws
UiObjectNotFoundException
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(childPattern, text, allowScrollSearch);
        if (text != null) {
            if (allowScrollSearch) {
                scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().text(text));
            }
            return super.getChildByText(childPattern, text);
        }
        throw new UiObjectNotFoundException("for text= \"" + text + "\"");
    
public intgetMaxSearchSwipes()
Gets the maximum number of scrolls allowed when performing a scroll action in search of a child element. See {@link #getChildByDescription(UiSelector, String)} and {@link #getChildByText(UiSelector, String)}.

return
max the number of search swipes to perform until giving up
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        return mMaxSearchSwipes;
    
public doublegetSwipeDeadZonePercentage()
Returns the percentage of a widget's size that's considered as a no-touch zone when swiping. The no-touch zone is set as a percentage of a widget's total width or height, denoting a margin around the swipable area of the widget. Swipes must start and end inside this margin. This is important when the widget being swiped may not respond to the swipe if started at a point too near to the edge. The default is 10% from either edge.

return
a value between 0 and 1
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        return mSwipeDeadZonePercentage;
    
public booleanscrollBackward()
Performs a backward scroll with the default number of scroll steps (55). If the swipe direction is set to vertical, then the swipes will be performed from top to bottom. If the swipe direction is set to horizontal, then the swipes will be performed from left to right. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

return
true if scrolled, and false if can't scroll anymore
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        return scrollBackward(SCROLL_STEPS);
    
public booleanscrollBackward(int steps)
Performs a backward scroll. If the swipe direction is set to vertical, then the swipes will be performed from top to bottom. If the swipe direction is set to horizontal, then the swipes will be performed from left to right. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
steps number of steps. Use this to control the speed of the scroll action.
return
true if scrolled, false if can't scroll anymore
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(steps);
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "scrollBackward() on selector = " + getSelector());
        AccessibilityNodeInfo node = findAccessibilityNodeInfo(WAIT_FOR_SELECTOR_TIMEOUT);
        if (node == null) {
            throw new UiObjectNotFoundException(getSelector().toString());
        }
        Rect rect = new Rect();
        node.getBoundsInScreen(rect);

        int downX = 0;
        int downY = 0;
        int upX = 0;
        int upY = 0;

        // scrolling is by default assumed vertically unless the object is explicitly
        // set otherwise by setAsHorizontalContainer()
        if(mIsVerticalList) {
            int swipeAreaAdjust = (int)(rect.height() * getSwipeDeadZonePercentage());
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "scrollToBegining() using vertical scroll");
            // scroll vertically: swipe up -> down
            downX = rect.centerX();
            downY = rect.top + swipeAreaAdjust;
            upX = rect.centerX();
            upY = rect.bottom - swipeAreaAdjust;
        } else {
            int swipeAreaAdjust = (int)(rect.width() * getSwipeDeadZonePercentage());
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "scrollToBegining() using hotizontal scroll");
            // scroll horizontally: swipe left -> right
            // TODO: Assuming device is not in right to left language
            downX = rect.left + swipeAreaAdjust;
            downY = rect.centerY();
            upX = rect.right - swipeAreaAdjust;
            upY = rect.centerY();
        }
        return getInteractionController().scrollSwipe(downX, downY, upX, upY, steps);
    
public booleanscrollDescriptionIntoView(java.lang.String text)
Performs a forward scroll action on the scrollable layout element until the content-description is found, or until swipe attempts have been exhausted. See {@link #setMaxSearchSwipes(int)}

param
text content-description to find within the contents of this scrollable layout element.
return
true if item is found; else, false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(text);
        return scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().description(text));
    
public booleanscrollForward()
Performs a forward scroll with the default number of scroll steps (55). If the swipe direction is set to vertical, then the swipes will be performed from bottom to top. If the swipe direction is set to horizontal, then the swipes will be performed from right to left. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

return
true if scrolled, false if can't scroll anymore
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        return scrollForward(SCROLL_STEPS);
    
public booleanscrollForward(int steps)
Performs a forward scroll. If the swipe direction is set to vertical, then the swipes will be performed from bottom to top. If the swipe direction is set to horizontal, then the swipes will be performed from right to left. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
steps number of steps. Use this to control the speed of the scroll action
return
true if scrolled, false if can't scroll anymore
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(steps);
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "scrollForward() on selector = " + getSelector());
        AccessibilityNodeInfo node = findAccessibilityNodeInfo(WAIT_FOR_SELECTOR_TIMEOUT);
        if(node == null) {
            throw new UiObjectNotFoundException(getSelector().toString());
        }
        Rect rect = new Rect();
        node.getBoundsInScreen(rect);

        int downX = 0;
        int downY = 0;
        int upX = 0;
        int upY = 0;

        // scrolling is by default assumed vertically unless the object is explicitly
        // set otherwise by setAsHorizontalContainer()
        if(mIsVerticalList) {
            int swipeAreaAdjust = (int)(rect.height() * getSwipeDeadZonePercentage());
            // scroll vertically: swipe down -> up
            downX = rect.centerX();
            downY = rect.bottom - swipeAreaAdjust;
            upX = rect.centerX();
            upY = rect.top + swipeAreaAdjust;
        } else {
            int swipeAreaAdjust = (int)(rect.width() * getSwipeDeadZonePercentage());
            // scroll horizontally: swipe right -> left
            // TODO: Assuming device is not in right to left language
            downX = rect.right - swipeAreaAdjust;
            downY = rect.centerY();
            upX = rect.left + swipeAreaAdjust;
            upY = rect.centerY();
        }
        return getInteractionController().scrollSwipe(downX, downY, upX, upY, steps);
    
public booleanscrollIntoView(UiObject obj)
Perform a forward scroll action to move through the scrollable layout element until a visible item that matches the {@link UiObject} is found.

param
obj {@link UiObject}
return
true if the item was found and now is in view else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(obj.getSelector());
        return scrollIntoView(obj.getSelector());
    
public booleanscrollIntoView(UiSelector selector)
Perform a scroll forward action to move through the scrollable layout element until a visible item that matches the selector is found. See {@link #scrollDescriptionIntoView(String)} and {@link #scrollTextIntoView(String)}.

param
selector {@link UiSelector} selector
return
true if the item was found and now is in view; else, false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(selector);
        // if we happen to be on top of the text we want then return here
        UiSelector childSelector = getSelector().childSelector(selector);
        if (exists(childSelector)) {
            return (true);
        } else {
            // we will need to reset the search from the beginning to start search
            scrollToBeginning(mMaxSearchSwipes);
            if (exists(childSelector)) {
                return (true);
            }
            for (int x = 0; x < mMaxSearchSwipes; x++) {
                boolean scrolled = scrollForward();
                if(exists(childSelector)) {
                    return true;
                }
                if (!scrolled) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    
public booleanscrollTextIntoView(java.lang.String text)
Performs a forward scroll action on the scrollable layout element until the text you provided is visible, or until swipe attempts have been exhausted. See {@link #setMaxSearchSwipes(int)}

param
text test to look for
return
true if item is found; else, false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(text);
        return scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().text(text));
    
public booleanscrollToBeginning(int maxSwipes, int steps)
Scrolls to the beginning of a scrollable layout element. The beginning can be at the top-most edge in the case of vertical controls, or the left-most edge for horizontal controls. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
steps use steps to control the speed, so that it may be a scroll, or fling
return
true on scrolled else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(maxSwipes, steps);
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "scrollToBeginning() on selector = " + getSelector());
        // protect against potential hanging and return after preset attempts
        for(int x = 0; x < maxSwipes; x++) {
            if(!scrollBackward(steps)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    
public booleanscrollToBeginning(int maxSwipes)
Scrolls to the beginning of a scrollable layout element. The beginning can be at the top-most edge in the case of vertical controls, or the left-most edge for horizontal controls. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
maxSwipes
return
true on scrolled else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(maxSwipes);
        return scrollToBeginning(maxSwipes, SCROLL_STEPS);
    
public booleanscrollToEnd(int maxSwipes, int steps)
Scrolls to the end of a scrollable layout element. The end can be at the bottom-most edge in the case of vertical controls, or the right-most edge for horizontal controls. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
steps use steps to control the speed, so that it may be a scroll, or fling
return
true on scrolled else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(maxSwipes, steps);
        // protect against potential hanging and return after preset attempts
        for(int x = 0; x < maxSwipes; x++) {
            if(!scrollForward(steps)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    
public booleanscrollToEnd(int maxSwipes)
Scrolls to the end of a scrollable layout element. The end can be at the bottom-most edge in the case of vertical controls, or the right-most edge for horizontal controls. Make sure to take into account devices configured with right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew.

param
maxSwipes
return
true on scrolled, else false
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(maxSwipes);
        return scrollToEnd(maxSwipes, SCROLL_STEPS);
    
public com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollablesetAsHorizontalList()
Set the direction of swipes to be horizontal when performing scroll actions.

return
reference to itself
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        mIsVerticalList = false;
        return this;
    
public com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollablesetAsVerticalList()
Set the direction of swipes to be vertical when performing scroll actions.

return
reference to itself
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace();
        mIsVerticalList = true;
        return this;
    
public com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollablesetMaxSearchSwipes(int swipes)
Sets the maximum number of scrolls allowed when performing a scroll action in search of a child element. See {@link #getChildByDescription(UiSelector, String)} and {@link #getChildByText(UiSelector, String)}.

param
swipes the number of search swipes to perform until giving up
return
reference to itself
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(swipes);
        mMaxSearchSwipes = swipes;
        return this;
    
public com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollablesetSwipeDeadZonePercentage(double swipeDeadZonePercentage)
Sets the percentage of a widget's size that's considered as no-touch zone when swiping. The no-touch zone is set as percentage of a widget's total width or height, denoting a margin around the swipable area of the widget. Swipes must always start and end inside this margin. This is important when the widget being swiped may not respond to the swipe if started at a point too near to the edge. The default is 10% from either edge.

param
swipeDeadZonePercentage is a value between 0 and 1
return
reference to itself
since
API Level 16

        Tracer.trace(swipeDeadZonePercentage);
        mSwipeDeadZonePercentage = swipeDeadZonePercentage;
        return this;