/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.internal.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* A {@code Map} that publishes a set of typed properties, defined by
* zero or more {@code Reader}s containing textual definitions and assignments.
*/
public class TypedProperties extends HashMap<String, Object> {
/**
* Instantiates a {@link java.io.StreamTokenizer} and sets its syntax tables
* appropriately for the {@code TypedProperties} file format.
*
* @param r The {@code Reader} that the {@code StreamTokenizer} will read from
* @return a newly-created and initialized {@code StreamTokenizer}
*/
static StreamTokenizer initTokenizer(Reader r) {
StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(r);
// Treat everything we don't specify as "ordinary".
st.resetSyntax();
/* The only non-quoted-string words we'll be reading are:
* - property names: [._$a-zA-Z0-9]
* - type names: [a-zS]
* - number literals: [-0-9.eExXA-Za-z] ('x' for 0xNNN hex literals. "NaN", "Infinity")
* - "true" or "false" (case insensitive): [a-zA-Z]
*/
st.wordChars('0', '9');
st.wordChars('A', 'Z');
st.wordChars('a', 'z');
st.wordChars('_', '_');
st.wordChars('$', '$');
st.wordChars('.', '.');
st.wordChars('-', '-');
st.wordChars('+', '+');
// Single-character tokens
st.ordinaryChar('=');
// Other special characters
st.whitespaceChars(' ', ' ');
st.whitespaceChars('\t', '\t');
st.whitespaceChars('\n', '\n');
st.whitespaceChars('\r', '\r');
st.quoteChar('"');
// Java-style comments
st.slashStarComments(true);
st.slashSlashComments(true);
return st;
}
/**
* An unchecked exception that is thrown when encountering a syntax
* or semantic error in the input.
*/
public static class ParseException extends IllegalArgumentException {
ParseException(StreamTokenizer state, String expected) {
super("expected " + expected + ", saw " + state.toString());
}
}
// A sentinel instance used to indicate a null string.
static final String NULL_STRING = new String("<TypedProperties:NULL_STRING>");
// Constants used to represent the supported types.
static final int TYPE_UNSET = 'x';
static final int TYPE_BOOLEAN = 'Z';
static final int TYPE_BYTE = 'I' | 1 << 8;
// TYPE_CHAR: character literal syntax not supported; use short.
static final int TYPE_SHORT = 'I' | 2 << 8;
static final int TYPE_INT = 'I' | 4 << 8;
static final int TYPE_LONG = 'I' | 8 << 8;
static final int TYPE_FLOAT = 'F' | 4 << 8;
static final int TYPE_DOUBLE = 'F' | 8 << 8;
static final int TYPE_STRING = 'L' | 's' << 8;
static final int TYPE_ERROR = -1;
/**
* Converts a string to an internal type constant.
*
* @param typeName the type name to convert
* @return the type constant that corresponds to {@code typeName},
* or {@code TYPE_ERROR} if the type is unknown
*/
static int interpretType(String typeName) {
if ("unset".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_UNSET;
} else if ("boolean".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_BOOLEAN;
} else if ("byte".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_BYTE;
} else if ("short".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_SHORT;
} else if ("int".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_INT;
} else if ("long".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_LONG;
} else if ("float".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_FLOAT;
} else if ("double".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_DOUBLE;
} else if ("String".equals(typeName)) {
return TYPE_STRING;
}
return TYPE_ERROR;
}
/**
* Parses the data in the reader.
*
* @param r The {@code Reader} containing input data to parse
* @param map The {@code Map} to insert parameter values into
* @throws ParseException if the input data is malformed
* @throws IOException if there is a problem reading from the {@code Reader}
*/
static void parse(Reader r, Map<String, Object> map) throws ParseException, IOException {
final StreamTokenizer st = initTokenizer(r);
/* A property name must be a valid fully-qualified class + package name.
* We don't support Unicode, though.
*/
final String identifierPattern = "[a-zA-Z_$][0-9a-zA-Z_$]*";
final Pattern propertyNamePattern =
Pattern.compile("(" + identifierPattern + "\\.)*" + identifierPattern);
while (true) {
int token;
// Read the next token, which is either the type or EOF.
token = st.nextToken();
if (token == StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) {
break;
}
if (token != StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD) {
throw new ParseException(st, "type name");
}
final int type = interpretType(st.sval);
if (type == TYPE_ERROR) {
throw new ParseException(st, "valid type name");
}
st.sval = null;
if (type == TYPE_UNSET) {
// Expect '('.
token = st.nextToken();
if (token != '(') {
throw new ParseException(st, "'('");
}
}
// Read the property name.
token = st.nextToken();
if (token != StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD) {
throw new ParseException(st, "property name");
}
final String propertyName = st.sval;
if (!propertyNamePattern.matcher(propertyName).matches()) {
throw new ParseException(st, "valid property name");
}
st.sval = null;
if (type == TYPE_UNSET) {
// Expect ')'.
token = st.nextToken();
if (token != ')') {
throw new ParseException(st, "')'");
}
map.remove(propertyName);
} else {
// Expect '='.
token = st.nextToken();
if (token != '=') {
throw new ParseException(st, "'='");
}
// Read a value of the appropriate type, and insert into the map.
final Object value = parseValue(st, type);
final Object oldValue = map.remove(propertyName);
if (oldValue != null) {
// TODO: catch the case where a string is set to null and then
// the same property is defined with a different type.
if (value.getClass() != oldValue.getClass()) {
throw new ParseException(st,
"(property previously declared as a different type)");
}
}
map.put(propertyName, value);
}
// Expect ';'.
token = st.nextToken();
if (token != ';') {
throw new ParseException(st, "';'");
}
}
}
/**
* Parses the next token in the StreamTokenizer as the specified type.
*
* @param st The token source
* @param type The type to interpret next token as
* @return a Boolean, Number subclass, or String representing the value.
* Null strings are represented by the String instance NULL_STRING
* @throws IOException if there is a problem reading from the {@code StreamTokenizer}
*/
static Object parseValue(StreamTokenizer st, final int type) throws IOException {
final int token = st.nextToken();
if (type == TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
if (token != StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD) {
throw new ParseException(st, "boolean constant");
}
if ("true".equals(st.sval)) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
} else if ("false".equals(st.sval)) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
throw new ParseException(st, "boolean constant");
} else if ((type & 0xff) == 'I') {
if (token != StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD) {
throw new ParseException(st, "integer constant");
}
/* Parse the string. Long.decode() handles C-style integer constants
* ("0x" -> hex, "0" -> octal). It also treats numbers with a prefix of "#" as
* hex, but our syntax intentionally does not list '#' as a word character.
*/
long value;
try {
value = Long.decode(st.sval);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
throw new ParseException(st, "integer constant");
}
// Ensure that the type can hold this value, and return.
int width = (type >> 8) & 0xff;
switch (width) {
case 1:
if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE || value > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ParseException(st, "8-bit integer constant");
}
return new Byte((byte)value);
case 2:
if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE || value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ParseException(st, "16-bit integer constant");
}
return new Short((short)value);
case 4:
if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ParseException(st, "32-bit integer constant");
}
return new Integer((int)value);
case 8:
if (value < Long.MIN_VALUE || value > Long.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ParseException(st, "64-bit integer constant");
}
return new Long(value);
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Internal error; unexpected integer type width " + width);
}
} else if ((type & 0xff) == 'F') {
if (token != StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD) {
throw new ParseException(st, "float constant");
}
// Parse the string.
/* TODO: Maybe just parse as float or double, losing precision if necessary.
* Parsing as double and converting to float can change the value
* compared to just parsing as float.
*/
double value;
try {
/* TODO: detect if the string representation loses precision
* when being converted to a double.
*/
value = Double.parseDouble(st.sval);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
throw new ParseException(st, "float constant");
}
// Ensure that the type can hold this value, and return.
if (((type >> 8) & 0xff) == 4) {
// This property is a float; make sure the value fits.
double absValue = Math.abs(value);
if (absValue != 0.0 && !Double.isInfinite(value) && !Double.isNaN(value)) {
if (absValue < Float.MIN_VALUE || absValue > Float.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ParseException(st, "32-bit float constant");
}
}
return new Float((float)value);
} else {
// This property is a double; no need to truncate.
return new Double(value);
}
} else if (type == TYPE_STRING) {
// Expect a quoted string or the word "null".
if (token == '"') {
return st.sval;
} else if (token == StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD && "null".equals(st.sval)) {
return NULL_STRING;
}
throw new ParseException(st, "double-quoted string or 'null'");
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Internal error; unknown type " + type);
}
/**
* Creates an empty TypedProperties instance.
*/
public TypedProperties() {
super();
}
/**
* Loads zero or more properties from the specified Reader.
* Properties that have already been loaded are preserved unless
* the new Reader overrides or unsets earlier values for the
* same properties.
* <p>
* File syntax:
* <blockquote>
* <tt>
* <type> <property-name> = <value> ;
* <br />
* unset ( <property-name> ) ;
* </tt>
* <p>
* "//" comments everything until the end of the line.
* "/a;" comments everything until the next appearance of "a;/".
* <p>
* Blank lines are ignored.
* <p>
* The only required whitespace is between the type and
* the property name.
* <p>
* <type> is one of {boolean, byte, short, int, long,
* float, double, String}, and is case-sensitive.
* <p>
* <property-name> is a valid fully-qualified class name
* (one or more valid identifiers separated by dot characters).
* <p>
* <value> depends on the type:
* <ul>
* <li> boolean: one of {true, false} (case-sensitive)
* <li> byte, short, int, long: a valid Java integer constant
* (including non-base-10 constants like 0xabc and 074)
* whose value does not overflow the type. NOTE: these are
* interpreted as Java integer values, so they are all signed.
* <li> float, double: a valid Java floating-point constant.
* If the type is float, the value must fit in 32 bits.
* <li> String: a double-quoted string value, or the word {@code null}.
* NOTE: the contents of the string must be 7-bit clean ASCII;
* C-style octal escapes are recognized, but Unicode escapes are not.
* </ul>
* <p>
* Passing a property-name to {@code unset()} will unset the property,
* removing its value and type information, as if it had never been
* defined.
* </blockquote>
*
* @param r The Reader to load properties from
* @throws IOException if an error occurs when reading the data
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the data is malformed
*/
public void load(Reader r) throws IOException {
parse(r, this);
}
@Override
public Object get(Object key) {
Object value = super.get(key);
if (value == NULL_STRING) {
return null;
}
return value;
}
/*
* Getters with explicit defaults
*/
/**
* An unchecked exception that is thrown if a {@code get<TYPE>()} method
* is used to retrieve a parameter whose type does not match the method name.
*/
public static class TypeException extends IllegalArgumentException {
TypeException(String property, Object value, String requestedType) {
super(property + " has type " + value.getClass().getName() +
", not " + requestedType);
}
}
/**
* Returns the value of a boolean property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a boolean
*/
public boolean getBoolean(String property, boolean def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
return ((Boolean)value).booleanValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "boolean");
}
/**
* Returns the value of a byte property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a byte
*/
public byte getByte(String property, byte def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Byte) {
return ((Byte)value).byteValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "byte");
}
/**
* Returns the value of a short property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a short
*/
public short getShort(String property, short def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Short) {
return ((Short)value).shortValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "short");
}
/**
* Returns the value of an integer property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not an integer
*/
public int getInt(String property, int def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Integer) {
return ((Integer)value).intValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "int");
}
/**
* Returns the value of a long property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a long
*/
public long getLong(String property, long def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Long) {
return ((Long)value).longValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "long");
}
/**
* Returns the value of a float property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a float
*/
public float getFloat(String property, float def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Float) {
return ((Float)value).floatValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "float");
}
/**
* Returns the value of a double property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a double
*/
public double getDouble(String property, double def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value instanceof Double) {
return ((Double)value).doubleValue();
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "double");
}
/**
* Returns the value of a string property, or the default if the property
* has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @param def The default value to return if the property is not set
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a string
*/
public String getString(String property, String def) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return def;
}
if (value == NULL_STRING) {
return null;
} else if (value instanceof String) {
return (String)value;
}
throw new TypeException(property, value, "string");
}
/*
* Getters with implicit defaults
*/
/**
* Returns the value of a boolean property, or false
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a boolean
*/
public boolean getBoolean(String property) {
return getBoolean(property, false);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a byte property, or 0
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a byte
*/
public byte getByte(String property) {
return getByte(property, (byte)0);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a short property, or 0
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a short
*/
public short getShort(String property) {
return getShort(property, (short)0);
}
/**
* Returns the value of an integer property, or 0
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not an integer
*/
public int getInt(String property) {
return getInt(property, 0);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a long property, or 0
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a long
*/
public long getLong(String property) {
return getLong(property, 0L);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a float property, or 0.0
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a float
*/
public float getFloat(String property) {
return getFloat(property, 0.0f);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a double property, or 0.0
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a double
*/
public double getDouble(String property) {
return getDouble(property, 0.0);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a String property, or ""
* if the property has not been defined.
*
* @param property The name of the property to return
* @return the value of the property
* @throws TypeException if the property is set and is not a string
*/
public String getString(String property) {
return getString(property, "");
}
// Values returned by getStringInfo()
public static final int STRING_TYPE_MISMATCH = -2;
public static final int STRING_NOT_SET = -1;
public static final int STRING_NULL = 0;
public static final int STRING_SET = 1;
/**
* Provides string type information about a property.
*
* @param property the property to check
* @return STRING_SET if the property is a string and is non-null.
* STRING_NULL if the property is a string and is null.
* STRING_NOT_SET if the property is not set (no type or value).
* STRING_TYPE_MISMATCH if the property is set but is not a string.
*/
public int getStringInfo(String property) {
Object value = super.get(property);
if (value == null) {
return STRING_NOT_SET;
}
if (value == NULL_STRING) {
return STRING_NULL;
} else if (value instanceof String) {
return STRING_SET;
}
return STRING_TYPE_MISMATCH;
}
}
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