/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.text.format;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.SpannedString;
import com.android.internal.R;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import libcore.icu.ICU;
import libcore.icu.LocaleData;
/**
* Utility class for producing strings with formatted date/time.
*
* <p>Most callers should avoid supplying their own format strings to this
* class' {@code format} methods and rely on the correctly localized ones
* supplied by the system. This class' factory methods return
* appropriately-localized {@link java.text.DateFormat} instances, suitable
* for both formatting and parsing dates. For the canonical documentation
* of format strings, see {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}.
*
* <p>In cases where the system does not provide a suitable pattern,
* this class offers the {@link #getBestDateTimePattern} method.
*
* <p>The {@code format} methods in this class implement a subset of Unicode
* <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">UTS #35</a> patterns.
* The subset currently supported by this class includes the following format characters:
* {@code acdEHhLKkLMmsyz}. Up to API level 17, only {@code adEhkMmszy} were supported.
* Note that this class incorrectly implements {@code k} as if it were {@code H} for backwards
* compatibility.
*
* <p>See {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} for more documentation
* about patterns, or if you need a more complete or correct implementation.
* Note that the non-{@code format} methods in this class are implemented by
* {@code SimpleDateFormat}.
*/
public class DateFormat {
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code '} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char QUOTE = '\'';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'a'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char AM_PM = 'a';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'a'} instead; 'A' was always equivalent to 'a'.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char CAPITAL_AM_PM = 'A';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'd'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char DATE = 'd';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'E'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char DAY = 'E';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'h'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char HOUR = 'h';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'H'} (for compatibility with {@link SimpleDateFormat}
* and Unicode) or {@code 'k'} (for compatibility with Android releases up to and including
* Jelly Bean MR-1) instead. Note that the two are incompatible.
*
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char HOUR_OF_DAY = 'k';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'm'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char MINUTE = 'm';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'M'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char MONTH = 'M';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'L'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char STANDALONE_MONTH = 'L';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 's'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char SECONDS = 's';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'z'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char TIME_ZONE = 'z';
/**
* @deprecated Use a literal {@code 'y'} instead.
* @removed
*/
@Deprecated
public static final char YEAR = 'y';
private static final Object sLocaleLock = new Object();
private static Locale sIs24HourLocale;
private static boolean sIs24Hour;
/**
* Returns true if user preference is set to 24-hour format.
* @param context the context to use for the content resolver
* @return true if 24 hour time format is selected, false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean is24HourFormat(Context context) {
return is24HourFormat(context, UserHandle.myUserId());
}
/**
* Returns true if user preference with the given user handle is set to 24-hour format.
* @param context the context to use for the content resolver
* @param userHandle the user handle of the user to query.
* @return true if 24 hour time format is selected, false otherwise.
*
* @hide
*/
public static boolean is24HourFormat(Context context, int userHandle) {
String value = Settings.System.getStringForUser(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.TIME_12_24, userHandle);
if (value == null) {
Locale locale = context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
synchronized (sLocaleLock) {
if (sIs24HourLocale != null && sIs24HourLocale.equals(locale)) {
return sIs24Hour;
}
}
java.text.DateFormat natural =
java.text.DateFormat.getTimeInstance(java.text.DateFormat.LONG, locale);
if (natural instanceof SimpleDateFormat) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = (SimpleDateFormat) natural;
String pattern = sdf.toPattern();
if (pattern.indexOf('H') >= 0) {
value = "24";
} else {
value = "12";
}
} else {
value = "12";
}
synchronized (sLocaleLock) {
sIs24HourLocale = locale;
sIs24Hour = value.equals("24");
}
return sIs24Hour;
}
return value.equals("24");
}
/**
* Returns the best possible localized form of the given skeleton for the given
* locale. A skeleton is similar to, and uses the same format characters as, a Unicode
* <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">UTS #35</a>
* pattern.
*
* <p>One difference is that order is irrelevant. For example, "MMMMd" will return
* "MMMM d" in the {@code en_US} locale, but "d. MMMM" in the {@code de_CH} locale.
*
* <p>Note also in that second example that the necessary punctuation for German was
* added. For the same input in {@code es_ES}, we'd have even more extra text:
* "d 'de' MMMM".
*
* <p>This method will automatically correct for grammatical necessity. Given the
* same "MMMMd" input, this method will return "d LLLL" in the {@code fa_IR} locale,
* where stand-alone months are necessary. Lengths are preserved where meaningful,
* so "Md" would give a different result to "MMMd", say, except in a locale such as
* {@code ja_JP} where there is only one length of month.
*
* <p>This method will only return patterns that are in CLDR, and is useful whenever
* you know what elements you want in your format string but don't want to make your
* code specific to any one locale.
*
* @param locale the locale into which the skeleton should be localized
* @param skeleton a skeleton as described above
* @return a string pattern suitable for use with {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}.
*/
public static String getBestDateTimePattern(Locale locale, String skeleton) {
return ICU.getBestDateTimePattern(skeleton, locale);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that can format the time according
* to the current locale and the user's 12-/24-hour clock preference.
* @param context the application context
* @return the {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that properly formats the time.
*/
public static java.text.DateFormat getTimeFormat(Context context) {
return new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(getTimeFormatString(context));
}
/**
* Returns a String pattern that can be used to format the time according
* to the current locale and the user's 12-/24-hour clock preference.
* @param context the application context
* @hide
*/
public static String getTimeFormatString(Context context) {
return getTimeFormatString(context, UserHandle.myUserId());
}
/**
* Returns a String pattern that can be used to format the time according
* to the current locale and the user's 12-/24-hour clock preference.
* @param context the application context
* @param userHandle the user handle of the user to query the format for
* @hide
*/
public static String getTimeFormatString(Context context, int userHandle) {
LocaleData d = LocaleData.get(context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale);
return is24HourFormat(context, userHandle) ? d.timeFormat24 : d.timeFormat12;
}
/**
* Returns a {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that can format the date
* in short form (such as 12/31/1999) according
* to the current locale and the user's date-order preference.
* @param context the application context
* @return the {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that properly formats the date.
*/
public static java.text.DateFormat getDateFormat(Context context) {
String value = Settings.System.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.DATE_FORMAT);
return getDateFormatForSetting(context, value);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link java.text.DateFormat} object to format the date
* as if the date format setting were set to <code>value</code>,
* including null to use the locale's default format.
* @param context the application context
* @param value the date format setting string to interpret for
* the current locale
* @hide
*/
public static java.text.DateFormat getDateFormatForSetting(Context context,
String value) {
String format = getDateFormatStringForSetting(context, value);
return new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(format);
}
private static String getDateFormatStringForSetting(Context context, String value) {
if (value != null) {
int month = value.indexOf('M');
int day = value.indexOf('d');
int year = value.indexOf('y');
if (month >= 0 && day >= 0 && year >= 0) {
String template = context.getString(R.string.numeric_date_template);
if (year < month && year < day) {
if (month < day) {
value = String.format(template, "yyyy", "MM", "dd");
} else {
value = String.format(template, "yyyy", "dd", "MM");
}
} else if (month < day) {
if (day < year) {
value = String.format(template, "MM", "dd", "yyyy");
} else { // unlikely
value = String.format(template, "MM", "yyyy", "dd");
}
} else { // day < month
if (month < year) {
value = String.format(template, "dd", "MM", "yyyy");
} else { // unlikely
value = String.format(template, "dd", "yyyy", "MM");
}
}
return value;
}
}
// The setting is not set; use the locale's default.
LocaleData d = LocaleData.get(context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale);
return d.shortDateFormat4;
}
/**
* Returns a {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that can format the date
* in long form (such as {@code Monday, January 3, 2000}) for the current locale.
* @param context the application context
* @return the {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that formats the date in long form.
*/
public static java.text.DateFormat getLongDateFormat(Context context) {
return java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance(java.text.DateFormat.LONG);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that can format the date
* in medium form (such as {@code Jan 3, 2000}) for the current locale.
* @param context the application context
* @return the {@link java.text.DateFormat} object that formats the date in long form.
*/
public static java.text.DateFormat getMediumDateFormat(Context context) {
return java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance(java.text.DateFormat.MEDIUM);
}
/**
* Gets the current date format stored as a char array. Returns a 3 element
* array containing the day ({@code 'd'}), month ({@code 'M'}), and year ({@code 'y'}))
* in the order specified by the user's format preference. Note that this order is
* <i>only</i> appropriate for all-numeric dates; spelled-out (MEDIUM and LONG)
* dates will generally contain other punctuation, spaces, or words,
* not just the day, month, and year, and not necessarily in the same
* order returned here.
*/
public static char[] getDateFormatOrder(Context context) {
return ICU.getDateFormatOrder(getDateFormatString(context));
}
private static String getDateFormatString(Context context) {
String value = Settings.System.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.DATE_FORMAT);
return getDateFormatStringForSetting(context, value);
}
/**
* Given a format string and a time in milliseconds since Jan 1, 1970 GMT, returns a
* CharSequence containing the requested date.
* @param inFormat the format string, as described in {@link android.text.format.DateFormat}
* @param inTimeInMillis in milliseconds since Jan 1, 1970 GMT
* @return a {@link CharSequence} containing the requested text
*/
public static CharSequence format(CharSequence inFormat, long inTimeInMillis) {
return format(inFormat, new Date(inTimeInMillis));
}
/**
* Given a format string and a {@link java.util.Date} object, returns a CharSequence containing
* the requested date.
* @param inFormat the format string, as described in {@link android.text.format.DateFormat}
* @param inDate the date to format
* @return a {@link CharSequence} containing the requested text
*/
public static CharSequence format(CharSequence inFormat, Date inDate) {
Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
c.setTime(inDate);
return format(inFormat, c);
}
/**
* Indicates whether the specified format string contains seconds.
*
* Always returns false if the input format is null.
*
* @param inFormat the format string, as described in {@link android.text.format.DateFormat}
*
* @return true if the format string contains {@link #SECONDS}, false otherwise
*
* @hide
*/
public static boolean hasSeconds(CharSequence inFormat) {
return hasDesignator(inFormat, SECONDS);
}
/**
* Test if a format string contains the given designator. Always returns
* {@code false} if the input format is {@code null}.
*
* @hide
*/
public static boolean hasDesignator(CharSequence inFormat, char designator) {
if (inFormat == null) return false;
final int length = inFormat.length();
int c;
int count;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i += count) {
count = 1;
c = inFormat.charAt(i);
if (c == QUOTE) {
count = skipQuotedText(inFormat, i, length);
} else if (c == designator) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static int skipQuotedText(CharSequence s, int i, int len) {
if (i + 1 < len && s.charAt(i + 1) == QUOTE) {
return 2;
}
int count = 1;
// skip leading quote
i++;
while (i < len) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == QUOTE) {
count++;
// QUOTEQUOTE -> QUOTE
if (i + 1 < len && s.charAt(i + 1) == QUOTE) {
i++;
} else {
break;
}
} else {
i++;
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
/**
* Given a format string and a {@link java.util.Calendar} object, returns a CharSequence
* containing the requested date.
* @param inFormat the format string, as described in {@link android.text.format.DateFormat}
* @param inDate the date to format
* @return a {@link CharSequence} containing the requested text
*/
public static CharSequence format(CharSequence inFormat, Calendar inDate) {
SpannableStringBuilder s = new SpannableStringBuilder(inFormat);
int count;
LocaleData localeData = LocaleData.get(Locale.getDefault());
int len = inFormat.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += count) {
count = 1;
int c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == QUOTE) {
count = appendQuotedText(s, i, len);
len = s.length();
continue;
}
while ((i + count < len) && (s.charAt(i + count) == c)) {
count++;
}
String replacement;
switch (c) {
case 'A':
case 'a':
replacement = localeData.amPm[inDate.get(Calendar.AM_PM) - Calendar.AM];
break;
case 'd':
replacement = zeroPad(inDate.get(Calendar.DATE), count);
break;
case 'c':
case 'E':
replacement = getDayOfWeekString(localeData,
inDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK), count, c);
break;
case 'K': // hour in am/pm (0-11)
case 'h': // hour in am/pm (1-12)
{
int hour = inDate.get(Calendar.HOUR);
if (c == 'h' && hour == 0) {
hour = 12;
}
replacement = zeroPad(hour, count);
}
break;
case 'H': // hour in day (0-23)
case 'k': // hour in day (1-24) [but see note below]
{
int hour = inDate.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
// Historically on Android 'k' was interpreted as 'H', which wasn't
// implemented, so pretty much all callers that want to format 24-hour
// times are abusing 'k'. http://b/8359981.
if (false && c == 'k' && hour == 0) {
hour = 24;
}
replacement = zeroPad(hour, count);
}
break;
case 'L':
case 'M':
replacement = getMonthString(localeData,
inDate.get(Calendar.MONTH), count, c);
break;
case 'm':
replacement = zeroPad(inDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE), count);
break;
case 's':
replacement = zeroPad(inDate.get(Calendar.SECOND), count);
break;
case 'y':
replacement = getYearString(inDate.get(Calendar.YEAR), count);
break;
case 'z':
replacement = getTimeZoneString(inDate, count);
break;
default:
replacement = null;
break;
}
if (replacement != null) {
s.replace(i, i + count, replacement);
count = replacement.length(); // CARE: count is used in the for loop above
len = s.length();
}
}
if (inFormat instanceof Spanned) {
return new SpannedString(s);
} else {
return s.toString();
}
}
private static String getDayOfWeekString(LocaleData ld, int day, int count, int kind) {
boolean standalone = (kind == 'c');
if (count == 5) {
return standalone ? ld.tinyStandAloneWeekdayNames[day] : ld.tinyWeekdayNames[day];
} else if (count == 4) {
return standalone ? ld.longStandAloneWeekdayNames[day] : ld.longWeekdayNames[day];
} else {
return standalone ? ld.shortStandAloneWeekdayNames[day] : ld.shortWeekdayNames[day];
}
}
private static String getMonthString(LocaleData ld, int month, int count, int kind) {
boolean standalone = (kind == 'L');
if (count == 5) {
return standalone ? ld.tinyStandAloneMonthNames[month] : ld.tinyMonthNames[month];
} else if (count == 4) {
return standalone ? ld.longStandAloneMonthNames[month] : ld.longMonthNames[month];
} else if (count == 3) {
return standalone ? ld.shortStandAloneMonthNames[month] : ld.shortMonthNames[month];
} else {
// Calendar.JANUARY == 0, so add 1 to month.
return zeroPad(month+1, count);
}
}
private static String getTimeZoneString(Calendar inDate, int count) {
TimeZone tz = inDate.getTimeZone();
if (count < 2) { // FIXME: shouldn't this be <= 2 ?
return formatZoneOffset(inDate.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) +
inDate.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET),
count);
} else {
boolean dst = inDate.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) != 0;
return tz.getDisplayName(dst, TimeZone.SHORT);
}
}
private static String formatZoneOffset(int offset, int count) {
offset /= 1000; // milliseconds to seconds
StringBuilder tb = new StringBuilder();
if (offset < 0) {
tb.insert(0, "-");
offset = -offset;
} else {
tb.insert(0, "+");
}
int hours = offset / 3600;
int minutes = (offset % 3600) / 60;
tb.append(zeroPad(hours, 2));
tb.append(zeroPad(minutes, 2));
return tb.toString();
}
private static String getYearString(int year, int count) {
return (count <= 2) ? zeroPad(year % 100, 2)
: String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%d", year);
}
private static int appendQuotedText(SpannableStringBuilder s, int i, int len) {
if (i + 1 < len && s.charAt(i + 1) == QUOTE) {
s.delete(i, i + 1);
return 1;
}
int count = 0;
// delete leading quote
s.delete(i, i + 1);
len--;
while (i < len) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == QUOTE) {
// QUOTEQUOTE -> QUOTE
if (i + 1 < len && s.charAt(i + 1) == QUOTE) {
s.delete(i, i + 1);
len--;
count++;
i++;
} else {
// Closing QUOTE ends quoted text copying
s.delete(i, i + 1);
break;
}
} else {
i++;
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static String zeroPad(int inValue, int inMinDigits) {
return String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%0" + inMinDigits + "d", inValue);
}
}
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