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Activatable.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API23450Tue Jun 10 00:25:44 BST 2008java.rmi.activation

Activatable

public abstract class Activatable extends RemoteServer
The Activatable class provides support for remote objects that require persistent access over time and that can be activated by the system.

For the constructors and static exportObject methods, the stub for a remote object being exported is obtained as described in {@link java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject}.

An attempt to serialize explicitly an instance of this class will fail.

author
Ann Wollrath
version
1.38, 05/11/17
since
1.2
serial
exclude

Fields Summary
private ActivationID
id
private static final long
serialVersionUID
indicate compatibility with the Java 2 SDK v1.2 version of class
Constructors Summary
protected Activatable(String location, MarshalledObject data, boolean restart, int port)
Constructs an activatable remote object by registering an activation descriptor (with the specified location, data, and restart mode) for this object, and exporting the object with the specified port.

Note: Using the Activatable constructors that both register and export an activatable remote object is strongly discouraged because the actions of registering and exporting the remote object are not guaranteed to be atomic. Instead, an application should register an activation descriptor and export a remote object separately, so that exceptions can be handled properly.

This method invokes the {@link exportObject(Remote,String,MarshalledObject,boolean,port) exportObject} method with this object, and the specified location, data, restart mode, and port. Subsequent calls to {@link #getID} will return the activation identifier returned from the call to exportObject.

param
location the location for classes for this object
param
data the object's initialization data
param
port the port on which the object is exported (an anonymous port is used if port=0)
param
restart if true, the object is restarted (reactivated) when either the activator is restarted or the object's activation group is restarted after an unexpected crash; if false, the object is only activated on demand. Specifying restart to be true does not force an initial immediate activation of a newly registered object; initial activation is lazy.
exception
ActivationException if object registration fails.
exception
RemoteException if either of the following fails: a) registering the object with the activation system or b) exporting the object to the RMI runtime.
since
1.2

    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
      
			   
			   
			   
	  
    
	super();
	id = exportObject(this, location, data, restart, port);
    
protected Activatable(String location, MarshalledObject data, boolean restart, int port, RMIClientSocketFactory csf, RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
Constructs an activatable remote object by registering an activation descriptor (with the specified location, data, and restart mode) for this object, and exporting the object with the specified port, and specified client and server socket factories.

Note: Using the Activatable constructors that both register and export an activatable remote object is strongly discouraged because the actions of registering and exporting the remote object are not guaranteed to be atomic. Instead, an application should register an activation descriptor and export a remote object separately, so that exceptions can be handled properly.

This method invokes the {@link exportObject(Remote,String,MarshalledObject,boolean,port,RMIClientSocketFactory,RMIServerSocketFactory) exportObject} method with this object, and the specified location, data, restart mode, port, and client and server socket factories. Subsequent calls to {@link #getID} will return the activation identifier returned from the call to exportObject.

param
location the location for classes for this object
param
data the object's initialization data
param
restart if true, the object is restarted (reactivated) when either the activator is restarted or the object's activation group is restarted after an unexpected crash; if false, the object is only activated on demand. Specifying restart to be true does not force an initial immediate activation of a newly registered object; initial activation is lazy.
param
port the port on which the object is exported (an anonymous port is used if port=0)
param
csf the client-side socket factory for making calls to the remote object
param
ssf the server-side socket factory for receiving remote calls
exception
ActivationException if object registration fails.
exception
RemoteException if either of the following fails: a) registering the object with the activation system or b) exporting the object to the RMI runtime.
since
1.2

	super();
	id = exportObject(this, location, data, restart, port, csf, ssf);
    
protected Activatable(ActivationID id, int port)
Constructor used to activate/export the object on a specified port. An "activatable" remote object must have a constructor that takes two arguments:
  • the object's activation identifier (ActivationID), and
  • the object's initialization data (a MarshalledObject).

A concrete subclass of this class must call this constructor when it is activated via the two parameter constructor described above. As a side-effect of construction, the remote object is "exported" to the RMI runtime (on the specified port) and is available to accept incoming calls from clients.

param
id activation identifier for the object
param
port the port number on which the object is exported
exception
RemoteException if exporting the object to the RMI runtime fails
since
1.2

	super();
	this.id = id;
	exportObject(this, id, port);
    
protected Activatable(ActivationID id, int port, RMIClientSocketFactory csf, RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
Constructor used to activate/export the object on a specified port. An "activatable" remote object must have a constructor that takes two arguments:
  • the object's activation identifier (ActivationID), and
  • the object's initialization data (a MarshalledObject).

A concrete subclass of this class must call this constructor when it is activated via the two parameter constructor described above. As a side-effect of construction, the remote object is "exported" to the RMI runtime (on the specified port) and is available to accept incoming calls from clients.

param
id activation identifier for the object
param
port the port number on which the object is exported
param
csf the client-side socket factory for making calls to the remote object
param
ssf the server-side socket factory for receiving remote calls
exception
RemoteException if exporting the object to the RMI runtime fails
since
1.2

	super();
	this.id = id;
	exportObject(this, id, port, csf, ssf);
    
Methods Summary
public static ActivationIDexportObject(java.rmi.Remote obj, java.lang.String location, java.rmi.MarshalledObject data, boolean restart, int port, java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory csf, java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
Registers an activation descriptor (with the specified location, data, and restart mode) for the specified object, and exports that object with the specified port, and the specified client and server socket factories.

Note: Using this method (as well as the Activatable constructors that both register and export an activatable remote object) is strongly discouraged because the actions of registering and exporting the remote object are not guaranteed to be atomic. Instead, an application should register an activation descriptor and export a remote object separately, so that exceptions can be handled properly.

This method first registers an activation descriptor for the specified object as follows. It obtains the activation system by invoking the method {@link ActivationGroup#getSystem ActivationGroup.getSystem}. This method then obtains an {@link ActivationID} for the object by invoking the activation system's {@link ActivationSystem#registerObject registerObject} method with an {@link ActivationDesc} constructed with the specified object's class name, and the specified location, data, and restart mode. If an exception occurs obtaining the activation system or registering the activation descriptor, that exception is thrown to the caller.

Next, this method exports the object by invoking the {@link #exportObject(Remote,ActivationID,int,RMIClientSocketFactory,RMIServerSocketFactory) exportObject} method with the specified remote object, the activation identifier obtained from registration, the specified port, and the specified client and server socket factories. If an exception occurs exporting the object, this method attempts to unregister the activation identifier (obtained from registration) by invoking the activation system's {@link ActivationSystem#unregisterObject unregisterObject} method with the activation identifier. If an exception occurs unregistering the identifier, that exception is ignored, and the original exception that occurred exporting the object is thrown to the caller.

Finally, this method invokes the {@link ActivationGroup#activeObject activeObject} method on the activation group in this VM with the activation identifier and the specified remote object, and returns the activation identifier to the caller.

param
obj the object being exported
param
location the object's code location
param
data the object's bootstrapping data
param
restart if true, the object is restarted (reactivated) when either the activator is restarted or the object's activation group is restarted after an unexpected crash; if false, the object is only activated on demand. Specifying restart to be true does not force an initial immediate activation of a newly registered object; initial activation is lazy.
param
port the port on which the object is exported (an anonymous port is used if port=0)
param
csf the client-side socket factory for making calls to the remote object
param
ssf the server-side socket factory for receiving remote calls
return
the activation identifier obtained from registering the descriptor with the activation system
exception
ActivationException if activation group is not active
exception
RemoteException if object registration or export fails
since
1.2

	ActivationDesc desc = new ActivationDesc(obj.getClass().getName(),
						 location, data, restart);
	/*
	 * Register descriptor.
	 */
	ActivationSystem system =  ActivationGroup.getSystem();
	ActivationID id = system.registerObject(desc);

	/*
	 * Export object.
	 */
	try {
	    exportObject(obj, id, port, csf, ssf);
	} catch (RemoteException e) {
	    /*
	     * Attempt to unregister activation descriptor because export
	     * failed and register/export should be atomic (see 4323621).
	     */
	    try {
		system.unregisterObject(id);
	    } catch (Exception ex) {
	    }
	    /*
	     * Report original exception.
	     */
	    throw e;
	}

	/*
	 * This call can't fail (it is a local call, and the only possible
	 * exception, thrown if the group is inactive, will not be thrown
	 * because the group is not inactive).
	 */
	ActivationGroup.currentGroup().activeObject(id, obj);
	
	return id;
    
public static java.rmi.RemoteexportObject(java.rmi.Remote obj, ActivationID id, int port)
Export the activatable remote object to the RMI runtime to make the object available to receive incoming calls. The object is exported on an anonymous port, if port is zero.

During activation, this exportObject method should be invoked explicitly by an "activatable" object, that does not extend the Activatable class. There is no need for objects that do extend the Activatable class to invoke this method directly because the object is exported during construction.

return
the stub for the activatable remote object
param
obj the remote object implementation
param
id the object's activation identifier
param
port the port on which the object is exported (an anonymous port is used if port=0)
exception
RemoteException if object export fails
since
1.2

	return exportObject(obj, new ActivatableServerRef(id, port));
    
public static java.rmi.RemoteexportObject(java.rmi.Remote obj, ActivationID id, int port, java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory csf, java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory ssf)
Export the activatable remote object to the RMI runtime to make the object available to receive incoming calls. The object is exported on an anonymous port, if port is zero.

During activation, this exportObject method should be invoked explicitly by an "activatable" object, that does not extend the Activatable class. There is no need for objects that do extend the Activatable class to invoke this method directly because the object is exported during construction.

return
the stub for the activatable remote object
param
obj the remote object implementation
param
id the object's activation identifier
param
port the port on which the object is exported (an anonymous port is used if port=0)
param
csf the client-side socket factory for making calls to the remote object
param
ssf the server-side socket factory for receiving remote calls
exception
RemoteException if object export fails
since
1.2

	return exportObject(obj, new ActivatableServerRef(id, port, csf, ssf));
    
private static java.rmi.RemoteexportObject(java.rmi.Remote obj, sun.rmi.server.ActivatableServerRef sref)
Exports the specified object using the specified server ref.

	// if obj extends Activatable, set its ref.
	if (obj instanceof Activatable) {
	    ((Activatable) obj).ref = sref;

	}
	return sref.exportObject(obj, null, false);
    
public static ActivationIDexportObject(java.rmi.Remote obj, java.lang.String location, java.rmi.MarshalledObject data, boolean restart, int port)
Registers an activation descriptor (with the specified location, data, and restart mode) for the specified object, and exports that object with the specified port.

Note: Using this method (as well as the Activatable constructors that both register and export an activatable remote object) is strongly discouraged because the actions of registering and exporting the remote object are not guaranteed to be atomic. Instead, an application should register an activation descriptor and export a remote object separately, so that exceptions can be handled properly.

This method invokes the {@link exportObject(Remote,String,MarshalledObject,boolean,port,RMIClientSocketFactory,RMIServerSocketFactory) exportObject} method with the specified object, location, data, restart mode, and port, and null for both client and server socket factories, and then returns the resulting activation identifier.

param
obj the object being exported
param
location the object's code location
param
data the object's bootstrapping data
param
restart if true, the object is restarted (reactivated) when either the activator is restarted or the object's activation group is restarted after an unexpected crash; if false, the object is only activated on demand. Specifying restart to be true does not force an initial immediate activation of a newly registered object; initial activation is lazy.
param
port the port on which the object is exported (an anonymous port is used if port=0)
return
the activation identifier obtained from registering the descriptor, desc, with the activation system the wrong group
exception
ActivationException if activation group is not active
exception
RemoteException if object registration or export fails
since
1.2

	return exportObject(obj, location, data, restart, port, null, null);
    
protected ActivationIDgetID()
Returns the object's activation identifier. The method is protected so that only subclasses can obtain an object's identifier.

return
the object's activation identifier
since
1.2

	return id;
    
public static booleaninactive(ActivationID id)
Informs the system that the object with the corresponding activation id is currently inactive. If the object is currently active, the object is "unexported" from the RMI runtime (only if there are no pending or in-progress calls) so the that it can no longer receive incoming calls. This call informs this VM's ActivationGroup that the object is inactive, that, in turn, informs its ActivationMonitor. If this call completes successfully, a subsequent activate request to the activator will cause the object to reactivate. The operation may still succeed if the object is considered active but has already unexported itself.

param
id the object's activation identifier
return
true if the operation succeeds (the operation will succeed if the object in currently known to be active and is either already unexported or is currently exported and has no pending/executing calls); false is returned if the object has pending/executing calls in which case it cannot be deactivated
exception
UnknownObjectException if object is not known (it may already be inactive)
exception
ActivationException if group is not active
exception
RemoteException if call informing monitor fails
since
1.2

	return ActivationGroup.currentGroup().inactiveObject(id);
    
public static java.rmi.Remoteregister(ActivationDesc desc)
Register an object descriptor for an activatable remote object so that is can be activated on demand.

param
desc the object's descriptor
return
the stub for the activatable remote object
exception
UnknownGroupException if group id in desc is not registered with the activation system
exception
ActivationException if activation system is not running
exception
RemoteException if remote call fails
since
1.2

	// register object with activator.
	ActivationID id =
	    ActivationGroup.getSystem().registerObject(desc);
	return sun.rmi.server.ActivatableRef.getStub(desc, id);
    
public static booleanunexportObject(java.rmi.Remote obj, boolean force)
Remove the remote object, obj, from the RMI runtime. If successful, the object can no longer accept incoming RMI calls. If the force parameter is true, the object is forcibly unexported even if there are pending calls to the remote object or the remote object still has calls in progress. If the force parameter is false, the object is only unexported if there are no pending or in progress calls to the object.

param
obj the remote object to be unexported
param
force if true, unexports the object even if there are pending or in-progress calls; if false, only unexports the object if there are no pending or in-progress calls
return
true if operation is successful, false otherwise
exception
NoSuchObjectException if the remote object is not currently exported
since
1.2

	return sun.rmi.transport.ObjectTable.unexportObject(obj, force);
    
public static voidunregister(ActivationID id)
Revokes previous registration for the activation descriptor associated with id. An object can no longer be activated via that id.

param
id the object's activation identifier
exception
UnknownObjectException if object (id) is unknown
exception
ActivationException if activation system is not running
exception
RemoteException if remote call to activation system fails
since
1.2

	ActivationGroup.getSystem().unregisterObject(id);