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package oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.expressions.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.helper.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.queryframework.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.databaseaccess.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.expressions.ParameterExpression;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.helper.BasicTypeHelperImpl;
/**
* <p><b>Purpose</b>: Provides DB2 specific behaviour.
* <p><b>Responsibilities</b>:<ul>
* <li> Native SQL for byte[], Date, Time, & Timestamp.
* <li> Support for table qualified names.
* </ul>
*
* @since TOPLink/Java 1.0
*/
public class DB2Platform extends oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database.DatabasePlatform {
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append a byte[] in native DB@ format BLOB(hexString) if usesNativeSQL(),
* otherwise use ODBC format from DatabasePLatform.
*/
protected void appendByteArray(byte[] bytes, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
writer.write("BLOB(x'");
Helper.writeHexString(bytes, writer);
writer.write("')");
} else {
super.appendByteArray(bytes, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Appends the Date in native format if usesNativeSQL() otherwise use ODBC format from DatabasePlatform.
* Native format: 'mm/dd/yyyy'
*/
protected void appendDate(java.sql.Date date, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
appendDB2Date(date, writer);
} else {
super.appendDate(date, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Write a timestamp in DB2 specific format (mm/dd/yyyy).
*/
protected void appendDB2Date(java.sql.Date date, Writer writer) throws IOException {
writer.write("'");
// PERF: Avoid deprecated get methods, that are now very inefficient and used from toString.
Calendar calendar = Helper.allocateCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
if ((calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));
writer.write('/');
if (calendar.get(Calendar.DATE) < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)));
writer.write('/');
writer.write(Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));
writer.write("'");
Helper.releaseCalendar(calendar);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Write a timestamp in DB2 specific format (yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.ffffff).
*/
protected void appendDB2Timestamp(java.sql.Timestamp timestamp, Writer writer) throws IOException {
// PERF: Avoid deprecated get methods, that are now very inefficient and used from toString.
Calendar calendar = Helper.allocateCalendar();
calendar.setTime(timestamp);
writer.write(Helper.printDate(calendar));
writer.write('-');
if (calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)));
writer.write('.');
if (calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)));
writer.write('.');
if (calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND) < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)));
writer.write('.');
Helper.releaseCalendar(calendar);
// Must truncate the nanos to six decimal places,
// it is actually a complex algorithm...
String nanoString = Integer.toString(timestamp.getNanos());
int numberOfZeros = 0;
for (int num = Math.min(9 - nanoString.length(), 6); num > 0; num--) {
writer.write('0');
numberOfZeros++;
}
if ((nanoString.length() + numberOfZeros) > 6) {
nanoString = nanoString.substring(0, (6 - numberOfZeros));
}
writer.write(nanoString);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Write a timestamp in DB2 specific format (yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.ffffff).
*/
protected void appendDB2Calendar(Calendar calendar, Writer writer) throws IOException {
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
if (!Helper.getDefaultTimeZone().equals(calendar.getTimeZone())) {
// Must convert the calendar to the local timezone if different, as dates have no timezone (always local).
Calendar localCalendar = Helper.allocateCalendar();
JavaPlatform.setTimeInMillis(localCalendar, JavaPlatform.getTimeInMillis(calendar));
hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
Helper.releaseCalendar(localCalendar);
} else {
hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
}
writer.write(Helper.printDate(calendar));
writer.write('-');
if (hour < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(hour));
writer.write('.');
if (minute < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(minute));
writer.write('.');
if (second < 10) {
writer.write('0');
}
writer.write(Integer.toString(second));
writer.write('.');
// Must truncate the nanos to six decimal places,
// it is actually a complex algorithm...
String millisString = Integer.toString(calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
int numberOfZeros = 0;
for (int num = Math.min(3 - millisString.length(), 3); num > 0; num--) {
writer.write('0');
numberOfZeros++;
}
if ((millisString.length() + numberOfZeros) > 3) {
millisString = millisString.substring(0, (3 - numberOfZeros));
}
writer.write(millisString);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the Time in Native format if usesNativeSQL() otherwise use ODBC format from DAtabasePlatform.
* Native Format: 'hh:mm:ss'
*/
protected void appendTime(java.sql.Time time, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
writer.write("'");
writer.write(Helper.printTime(time));
writer.write("'");
} else {
super.appendTime(time, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the Timestamp in native format if usesNativeSQL() is true otherwise use ODBC format from DatabasePlatform.
* Native format: 'YYYY-MM-DD-hh.mm.ss.SSSSSS'
*/
protected void appendTimestamp(java.sql.Timestamp timestamp, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
writer.write("'");
appendDB2Timestamp(timestamp, writer);
writer.write("'");
} else {
super.appendTimestamp(timestamp, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the Timestamp in native format if usesNativeSQL() is true otherwise use ODBC format from DatabasePlatform.
* Native format: 'YYYY-MM-DD-hh.mm.ss.SSSSSS'
*/
protected void appendCalendar(Calendar calendar, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
writer.write("'");
appendDB2Calendar(calendar, writer);
writer.write("'");
} else {
super.appendCalendar(calendar, writer);
}
}
protected Hashtable buildFieldTypes() {
Hashtable fieldTypeMapping = new Hashtable();
fieldTypeMapping.put(Boolean.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT DEFAULT 0", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Integer.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("INTEGER", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Long.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("INTEGER", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Float.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("FLOAT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Double.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("FLOAT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Short.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Byte.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BIGINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DECIMAL", 15));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Number.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DECIMAL", 15));
fieldTypeMapping.put(String.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("VARCHAR", 255));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Character.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("CHAR", 1));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Byte[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BLOB", 64000));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Character[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("CLOB", 64000));
fieldTypeMapping.put(byte[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BLOB", 64000));
fieldTypeMapping.put(char[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("CLOB", 64000));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Blob.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BLOB", 64000));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Clob.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("CLOB", 64000));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Date.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DATE", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Time.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TIME", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TIMESTAMP", false));
return fieldTypeMapping;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* returns the maximum number of characters that can be used in a field
* name on this platform.
*/
public int getMaxFieldNameSize() {
return 128;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* returns the maximum number of characters that can be used in a foreign key
* name on this platform.
*/
public int getMaxForeignKeyNameSize() {
return 18;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the catalog information through using the native SQL catalog selects.
* This is required because many JDBC driver do not support meta-data.
* Willcards can be passed as arguments.
*/
public Vector getNativeTableInfo(String table, String creator, AbstractSession session) {
String query = "SELECT * FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES WHERE TBCREATOR NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM')";
if (table != null) {
if (table.indexOf('%') != -1) {
query = query + " AND TBNAME LIKE " + table;
} else {
query = query + " AND TBNAME = " + table;
}
}
if (creator != null) {
if (creator.indexOf('%') != -1) {
query = query + " AND TBCREATOR LIKE " + creator;
} else {
query = query + " AND TBCREATOR = " + creator;
}
}
return session.executeSelectingCall(new oracle.toplink.essentials.queryframework.SQLCall(query));
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls.
*/
public String getProcedureCallHeader() {
return "CALL ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public String getSelectForUpdateString() {
return " FOR UPDATE";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for stored procedure defs.
*/
public String getProcedureEndString() {
return "END";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for stored procedure defs.
*/
public String getProcedureBeginString() {
return "BEGIN";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for stored procedure defs.
*/
public String getProcedureAsString() {
return "";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This is required in the construction of the stored procedures with
* output parameters
*/
public boolean shouldPrintOutputTokenAtStart() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method returns the query to select the timestamp
* from the server for DB2.
*/
public ValueReadQuery getTimestampQuery() {
if (timestampQuery == null) {
timestampQuery = new ValueReadQuery();
timestampQuery.setSQLString("SELECT DISTINCT CURRENT TIMESTAMP FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES");
}
return timestampQuery;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Initialize any platform-specific operators
*/
protected void initializePlatformOperators() {
super.initializePlatformOperators();
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.ToUpperCase, "UCASE"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.ToLowerCase, "LCASE"));
addOperator(concatOperator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleTwoArgumentFunction(ExpressionOperator.Instring, "Locate"));
//CR#2811076 some missing DB2 functions added.
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.ToNumber, "DECIMAL"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.ToChar, "CHAR"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.DateToString, "CHAR"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.ToDate, "DATE"));
}
public boolean isDB2() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Builds a table of maximum numeric values keyed on java class. This is used for type testing but
* might also be useful to end users attempting to sanitize values.
* <p><b>NOTE</b>: BigInteger & BigDecimal maximums are dependent upon their precision & Scale
*/
public Hashtable maximumNumericValues() {
Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
values.put(Integer.class, new Integer(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Long.class, new Long((long)Integer.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Float.class, new Float(123456789));
values.put(Double.class, new Double((double)Float.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Short.class, new Short(Short.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Byte.class, new Byte(Byte.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new java.math.BigInteger("999999999999999"));
values.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new java.math.BigDecimal("0.999999999999999"));
return values;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Builds a table of minimum numeric values keyed on java class. This is used for type testing but
* might also be useful to end users attempting to sanitize values.
* <p><b>NOTE</b>: BigInteger & BigDecimal minimums are dependent upon their precision & Scale
*/
public Hashtable minimumNumericValues() {
Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
values.put(Integer.class, new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Long.class, new Long((long)Integer.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Float.class, new Float(-123456789));
values.put(Double.class, new Double((double)Float.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Short.class, new Short(Short.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Byte.class, new Byte(Byte.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new java.math.BigInteger("-999999999999999"));
values.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new java.math.BigDecimal("-0.999999999999999"));
return values;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Allow for the platform to ignore exceptions.
* This is required for DB2 which throws no-data modified as an exception.
*/
public boolean shouldIgnoreException(SQLException exception) {
if (exception.getMessage().equals("No data found") || exception.getMessage().equals("No row was found for FETCH, UPDATE or DELETE; or the result of a query is an empty table") || (exception.getErrorCode() == 100)) {
return true;
}
return super.shouldIgnoreException(exception);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* JDBC defines and outer join syntax, many drivers do not support this. So we normally avoid it.
*/
public boolean shouldUseJDBCOuterJoinSyntax() {
return false;
}
/**
* The Concat operator is of the form
* .... VARCHAR ( <operand1> || <operand2> )
*/
private ExpressionOperator concatOperator() {
ExpressionOperator exOperator = new ExpressionOperator();
exOperator.setType(ExpressionOperator.FunctionOperator);
exOperator.setSelector(ExpressionOperator.Concat);
Vector v = new Vector(5);
v.addElement("VARCHAR(");
v.addElement(" || ");
v.addElement(")");
exOperator.printsAs(v);
exOperator.bePrefix();
exOperator.setNodeClass(ClassConstants.FunctionExpression_Class);
return exOperator;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Build the identity query for native sequencing.
*/
public ValueReadQuery buildSelectQueryForNativeSequence() {
ValueReadQuery selectQuery = new ValueReadQuery();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
writer.write("SELECT IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1");
selectQuery.setSQLString(writer.toString());
return selectQuery;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the receiver's field 'identity' constraint clause to a writer
*/
public void printFieldIdentityClause(Writer writer) throws ValidationException {
try {
writer.write(" GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY");
} catch (IOException ioException) {
throw ValidationException.fileError(ioException);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* If native sequencing is being used on DB2 then the values must be
* retrieved after the insert.
* This method is to be used *ONLY* by sequencing classes
*/
public boolean shouldNativeSequenceAcquireValueAfterInsert() {
return true;
}
/**
* Return true if the receiver uses host sequence numbers, generated on the database.
* DB2 does through AS IDENTITY field types.
*/
public boolean supportsNativeSequenceNumbers() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public boolean supportsGlobalTempTables() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlPrefix() {
return "DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public DatabaseTable getTempTableForTable(DatabaseTable table) {
DatabaseTable tempTable = super.getTempTableForTable(table);
tempTable.setTableQualifier("session");
return tempTable;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlSuffix() {
return " ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS NOT LOGGED";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlBodyForTable(DatabaseTable table) {
return " LIKE " + table.getQualifiedName();
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Override this if the platform cannot handle NULL in select clause.
*/
public boolean isNullAllowedInSelectClause() {
return false;
}
public void writeParameterMarker(Writer writer, ParameterExpression parameter) throws IOException {
// DB2 requires cast around parameter markers if both operands of certian
// operators are parameter markers
// This method generates CAST for parameter markers whose type is correctly
// identified by the query compiler
String paramaterMarker = "?";
Object type = parameter.getType();
if(type != null) {
BasicTypeHelperImpl typeHelper = BasicTypeHelperImpl.getInstance();
String castType = null;
if (typeHelper.isBooleanType(type) || typeHelper.isByteType(type) || typeHelper.isShortType(type)) {
castType = "SMALLINT";
} else if (typeHelper.isIntType(type)) {
castType = "INTEGER";
} else if (typeHelper.isLongType(type)) {
castType = "BIGINT";
} else if (typeHelper.isFloatType(type)) {
castType = "REAL";
} else if (typeHelper.isDoubleType(type)) {
castType = "DOUBLE";
} else if (typeHelper.isStringType(type)) {
castType = "VARCHAR(32672)";
}
if(castType != null){
paramaterMarker = "CAST (? AS " + castType + " )";
}
}
writer.write(paramaterMarker);
}
/**
* INTERNAL
* Allows platform to choose whether to bind literals in DatabaseCalls or not.
*/
public boolean shouldBindLiterals() {
return false;
}
}
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