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MenuItem.javaAPI DocAndroid 5.1 API23125Thu Mar 12 22:22:10 GMT 2015android.view

MenuItem

public interface MenuItem
Interface for direct access to a previously created menu item.

An Item is returned by calling one of the {@link android.view.Menu#add} methods.

For a feature set of specific menu types, see {@link Menu}.

Developer Guides

For information about creating menus, read the Menus developer guide.

Fields Summary
public static final int
SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER
Never show this item as a button in an Action Bar.
public static final int
SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
Show this item as a button in an Action Bar if the system decides there is room for it.
public static final int
SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS
Always show this item as a button in an Action Bar. Use sparingly! If too many items are set to always show in the Action Bar it can crowd the Action Bar and degrade the user experience on devices with smaller screens. A good rule of thumb is to have no more than 2 items set to always show at a time.
public static final int
SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT
When this item is in the action bar, always show it with a text label even if it also has an icon specified.
public static final int
SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
This item's action view collapses to a normal menu item. When expanded, the action view temporarily takes over a larger segment of its container.
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public booleancollapseActionView()
Collapse the action view associated with this menu item. The menu item must have an action view set, as well as the showAsAction flag {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW}. If a listener has been set using {@link #setOnActionExpandListener(OnActionExpandListener)} it will have its {@link OnActionExpandListener#onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem)} method invoked. The listener may return false from this method to prevent collapsing the action view.

return
true if the action view was collapsed, false otherwise.

public booleanexpandActionView()
Expand the action view associated with this menu item. The menu item must have an action view set, as well as the showAsAction flag {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW}. If a listener has been set using {@link #setOnActionExpandListener(OnActionExpandListener)} it will have its {@link OnActionExpandListener#onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem)} method invoked. The listener may return false from this method to prevent expanding the action view.

return
true if the action view was expanded, false otherwise.

public ActionProvidergetActionProvider()
Gets the {@link ActionProvider}.

return
The action provider.
see
ActionProvider
see
#setActionProvider(ActionProvider)

public ViewgetActionView()
Returns the currently set action view for this menu item.

return
This item's action view
see
#setActionView(View)
see
#setShowAsAction(int)

public chargetAlphabeticShortcut()
Return the char for this menu item's alphabetic shortcut.

return
Alphabetic character to use as a shortcut.

public intgetGroupId()
Return the group identifier that this menu item is part of. The group identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.

return
The menu item's group identifier.

public android.graphics.drawable.DrawablegetIcon()
Returns the icon for this item as a Drawable (getting it from resources if it hasn't been loaded before).

return
The icon as a Drawable.

public android.content.IntentgetIntent()
Return the Intent associated with this item. This returns a reference to the Intent which you can change as desired to modify what the Item is holding.

see
#setIntent
return
Returns the last value supplied to {@link #setIntent}, or null.

public intgetItemId()
Return the identifier for this menu item. The identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.

return
The menu item's identifier.

public android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfogetMenuInfo()
Gets the extra information linked to this menu item. This extra information is set by the View that added this menu item to the menu.

see
OnCreateContextMenuListener
return
The extra information linked to the View that added this menu item to the menu. This can be null.

public chargetNumericShortcut()
Return the char for this menu item's numeric (12-key) shortcut.

return
Numeric character to use as a shortcut.

public intgetOrder()
Return the category and order within the category of this item. This item will be shown before all items (within its category) that have order greater than this value.

An order integer contains the item's category (the upper bits of the integer; set by or/add the category with the order within the category) and the ordering of the item within that category (the lower bits). Example categories are {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM}, {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SECONDARY}, {@link Menu#CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE}, {@link Menu#CATEGORY_CONTAINER}. See {@link Menu} for a full list.

return
The order of this item.

public SubMenugetSubMenu()
Get the sub-menu to be invoked when this item is selected, if it has one. See {@link #hasSubMenu()}.

return
The associated menu if there is one, else null

public java.lang.CharSequencegetTitle()
Retrieve the current title of the item.

return
The title.

public java.lang.CharSequencegetTitleCondensed()
Retrieve the current condensed title of the item. If a condensed title was never set, it will return the normal title.

return
The condensed title, if it exists. Otherwise the normal title.

public booleanhasSubMenu()
Check whether this item has an associated sub-menu. I.e. it is a sub-menu of another menu.

return
If true this item has a menu; else it is a normal item.

public booleanisActionViewExpanded()
Returns true if this menu item's action view has been expanded.

return
true if the item's action view is expanded, false otherwise.
see
#expandActionView()
see
#collapseActionView()
see
#SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
see
OnActionExpandListener

public booleanisCheckable()
Return whether the item can currently display a check mark.

return
If a check mark can be displayed, returns true.
see
#setCheckable

public booleanisChecked()
Return whether the item is currently displaying a check mark.

return
If a check mark is displayed, returns true.
see
#setChecked

public booleanisEnabled()
Return the enabled state of the menu item.

return
If true the item is enabled and hence invokable; else it is not.

public booleanisVisible()
Return the visibility of the menu item.

return
If true the item is visible; else it is hidden.

public android.view.MenuItemsetActionProvider(ActionProvider actionProvider)
Sets the {@link ActionProvider} responsible for creating an action view if the item is placed on the action bar. The provider also provides a default action invoked if the item is placed in the overflow menu.

Note: Setting an action provider overrides the action view set via {@link #setActionView(int)} or {@link #setActionView(View)}.

param
actionProvider The action provider.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.
see
ActionProvider

public android.view.MenuItemsetActionView(View view)
Set an action view for this menu item. An action view will be displayed in place of an automatically generated menu item element in the UI when this item is shown as an action within a parent.

Note: Setting an action view overrides the action provider set via {@link #setActionProvider(ActionProvider)}.

param
view View to use for presenting this item to the user.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.
see
#setShowAsAction(int)

public android.view.MenuItemsetActionView(int resId)
Set an action view for this menu item. An action view will be displayed in place of an automatically generated menu item element in the UI when this item is shown as an action within a parent.

Note: Setting an action view overrides the action provider set via {@link #setActionProvider(ActionProvider)}.

param
resId Layout resource to use for presenting this item to the user.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.
see
#setShowAsAction(int)

public android.view.MenuItemsetAlphabeticShortcut(char alphaChar)
Change the alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. The shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the ctrl key. Case is not significant and shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case. Note that menu items with the characters '\b' or '\n' as shortcuts will get triggered by the Delete key or Carriage Return key, respectively.

See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support shortcuts.

param
alphaChar The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetCheckable(boolean checkable)
Control whether this item can display a check mark. Setting this does not actually display a check mark (see {@link #setChecked} for that); rather, it ensures there is room in the item in which to display a check mark.

See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support check marks.

param
checkable Set to true to allow a check mark, false to disallow. The default is false.
see
#setChecked
see
#isCheckable
see
Menu#setGroupCheckable
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetChecked(boolean checked)
Control whether this item is shown with a check mark. Note that you must first have enabled checking with {@link #setCheckable} or else the check mark will not appear. If this item is a member of a group that contains mutually-exclusive items (set via {@link Menu#setGroupCheckable(int, boolean, boolean)}, the other items in the group will be unchecked.

See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support check marks.

see
#setCheckable
see
#isChecked
see
Menu#setGroupCheckable
param
checked Set to true to display a check mark, false to hide it. The default value is false.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetEnabled(boolean enabled)
Sets whether the menu item is enabled. Disabling a menu item will not allow it to be invoked via its shortcut. The menu item will still be visible.

param
enabled If true then the item will be invokable; if false it is won't be invokable.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetIcon(int iconRes)
Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support icons.

This method will set the resource ID of the icon which will be used to lazily get the Drawable when this item is being shown.

param
iconRes The new icon (as a resource ID) to be displayed.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetIcon(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable icon)
Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support icons.

param
icon The new icon (as a Drawable) to be displayed.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetIntent(android.content.Intent intent)
Change the Intent associated with this item. By default there is no Intent associated with a menu item. If you set one, and nothing else handles the item, then the default behavior will be to call {@link android.content.Context#startActivity} with the given Intent.

Note that setIntent() can not be used with the versions of {@link Menu#add} that take a Runnable, because {@link Runnable#run} does not return a value so there is no way to tell if it handled the item. In this case it is assumed that the Runnable always handles the item, and the intent will never be started.

see
#getIntent
param
intent The Intent to associated with the item. This Intent object is not copied, so be careful not to modify it later.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetNumericShortcut(char numericChar)
Change the numeric shortcut associated with this item.

See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support shortcuts.

param
numericChar The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a 12-key (numeric) keyboard.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetOnActionExpandListener(android.view.MenuItem$OnActionExpandListener listener)
Set an {@link OnActionExpandListener} on this menu item to be notified when the associated action view is expanded or collapsed. The menu item must be configured to expand or collapse its action view using the flag {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW}.

param
listener Listener that will respond to expand/collapse events
return
This menu item instance for call chaining

public android.view.MenuItemsetOnMenuItemClickListener(android.view.MenuItem$OnMenuItemClickListener menuItemClickListener)
Set a custom listener for invocation of this menu item. In most situations, it is more efficient and easier to use {@link Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)} or {@link Activity#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem)}.

param
menuItemClickListener The object to receive invokations.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.
see
Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)
see
Activity#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem)

public android.view.MenuItemsetShortcut(char numericChar, char alphaChar)
Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. Note that the shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the ctrl key. Also note that case is not significant and that alphabetic shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case.

See {@link Menu} for the menu types that support shortcuts.

param
numericChar The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a numeric (e.g., 12-key) keyboard.
param
alphaChar The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public voidsetShowAsAction(int actionEnum)
Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar. The parameter actionEnum is a flag set. One of {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS}, {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM}, or {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER} should be used, and you may optionally OR the value with {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT}. SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT requests that when the item is shown as an action, it should be shown with a text label.

param
actionEnum How the item should display. One of {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS}, {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM}, or {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER}. SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER is the default.
see
android.app.ActionBar
see
#setActionView(View)

public android.view.MenuItemsetShowAsActionFlags(int actionEnum)
Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar. The parameter actionEnum is a flag set. One of {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS}, {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM}, or {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER} should be used, and you may optionally OR the value with {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT}. SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT requests that when the item is shown as an action, it should be shown with a text label.

Note: This method differs from {@link #setShowAsAction(int)} only in that it returns the current MenuItem instance for call chaining.

param
actionEnum How the item should display. One of {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS}, {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM}, or {@link #SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER}. SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER is the default.
see
android.app.ActionBar
see
#setActionView(View)
return
This MenuItem instance for call chaining.

public android.view.MenuItemsetTitle(java.lang.CharSequence title)
Change the title associated with this item.

param
title The new text to be displayed.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetTitle(int title)
Change the title associated with this item.

Some menu types do not sufficient space to show the full title, and instead a condensed title is preferred. See {@link Menu} for more information.

param
title The resource id of the new text to be displayed.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.
see
#setTitleCondensed(CharSequence)

public android.view.MenuItemsetTitleCondensed(java.lang.CharSequence title)
Change the condensed title associated with this item. The condensed title is used in situations where the normal title may be too long to be displayed.

param
title The new text to be displayed as the condensed title.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.

public android.view.MenuItemsetVisible(boolean visible)
Sets the visibility of the menu item. Even if a menu item is not visible, it may still be invoked via its shortcut (to completely disable an item, set it to invisible and {@link #setEnabled(boolean) disabled}).

param
visible If true then the item will be visible; if false it is hidden.
return
This Item so additional setters can be called.