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package oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.expressions.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.expressions.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.helper.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.databaseaccess.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.queryframework.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
/**
* <p><b>Purpose</b>: Provides SQL Server specific behaviour.
* <p><b>Responsibilities</b>:<ul>
* <li> Native SQL for byte[], Date, Time, & Timestamp.
* </ul>
*
* @since TOPLink/Java 1.0
*/
public class SQLServerPlatform extends oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database.DatabasePlatform {
/**
* INTERNAL:
* If using native SQL then print a byte[] as '0xFF...'
*/
protected void appendByteArray(byte[] bytes, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL() && (!usesByteArrayBinding())) {
writer.write("0x");
Helper.writeHexString(bytes, writer);
} else {
super.appendByteArray(bytes, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Answer a platform correct string representation of a Date, suitable for SQL generation.
* Native format: 'yyyy-mm-dd
*/
protected void appendDate(java.sql.Date date, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
writer.write("'");
writer.write(Helper.printDate(date));
writer.write("'");
} else {
super.appendDate(date, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Write a timestamp in Sybase specific format ( yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.fff)
*/
protected void appendSybaseTimestamp(java.sql.Timestamp timestamp, Writer writer) throws IOException {
writer.write("'");
writer.write(Helper.printTimestampWithoutNanos(timestamp));
writer.write(':');
// Must truncate the nanos to three decimal places,
// it is actually a complex algorithm...
String nanoString = Integer.toString(timestamp.getNanos());
int numberOfZeros = 0;
for (int num = Math.min(9 - nanoString.length(), 3); num > 0; num--) {
writer.write('0');
numberOfZeros++;
}
if ((nanoString.length() + numberOfZeros) > 3) {
nanoString = nanoString.substring(0, (3 - numberOfZeros));
}
writer.write(nanoString);
writer.write("'");
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Write a timestamp in Sybase specific format ( yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.fff)
*/
protected void appendSybaseCalendar(Calendar calendar, Writer writer) throws IOException {
writer.write("'");
writer.write(Helper.printCalendar(calendar));
writer.write("'");
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Answer a platform correct string representation of a Time, suitable for SQL generation.
* The time is printed in the ODBC platform independent format {t'hh:mm:ss'}.
*/
protected void appendTime(java.sql.Time time, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
writer.write("'");
writer.write(Helper.printTime(time));
writer.write("'");
} else {
super.appendTime(time, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Answer a platform correct string representation of a Timestamp, suitable for SQL generation.
* The date is printed in the ODBC platform independent format {d'YYYY-MM-DD'}.
*/
protected void appendTimestamp(java.sql.Timestamp timestamp, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
appendSybaseTimestamp(timestamp, writer);
} else {
super.appendTimestamp(timestamp, writer);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Answer a platform correct string representation of a Calendar, suitable for SQL generation.
* The date is printed in the ODBC platform independent format {d'YYYY-MM-DD'}.
*/
protected void appendCalendar(Calendar calendar, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (usesNativeSQL()) {
appendSybaseCalendar(calendar, writer);
} else {
super.appendCalendar(calendar, writer);
}
}
protected Hashtable buildFieldTypes() {
Hashtable fieldTypeMapping;
fieldTypeMapping = new Hashtable();
fieldTypeMapping.put(Boolean.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BIT default 0", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Integer.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("INTEGER", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Long.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("NUMERIC", 19));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Float.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("FLOAT(16)", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Double.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("FLOAT(32)", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Short.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Byte.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("NUMERIC", 28));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("NUMERIC", 28).setLimits(28, -19, 19));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Number.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("NUMERIC", 28).setLimits(28, -19, 19));
fieldTypeMapping.put(String.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("VARCHAR", 255));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Character.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("CHAR", 1));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Byte[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("IMAGE", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Character[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TEXT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(byte[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("IMAGE", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(char[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TEXT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Blob.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("IMAGE", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Clob.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TEXT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Date.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DATETIME", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Time.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DATETIME", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DATETIME", false));
return fieldTypeMapping;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Build the identity query for native sequencing.
*/
public ValueReadQuery buildSelectQueryForNativeSequence() {
ValueReadQuery selectQuery = new ValueReadQuery();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
writer.write("SELECT @@IDENTITY");
selectQuery.setSQLString(writer.toString());
return selectQuery;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for batch writing and sp defs.
*/
public String getBatchDelimiterString() {
return "";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method is used to print the required output parameter token for the
* specific platform. Used when stored procedures are created.
*/
public String getCreationInOutputProcedureToken() {
return getInOutputProcedureToken();
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method is used to print the required output parameter token for the
* specific platform. Used when stored procedures are created.
*/
public String getCreationOutputProcedureToken() {
return "OUTPUT";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method is used to print the output parameter token when stored
* procedures are called
*/
public String getInOutputProcedureToken() {
return "OUT";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* returns the maximum number of characters that can be used in a field
* name on this platform.
*/
public int getMaxFieldNameSize() {
return 22;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the catalog information through using the native SQL catalog selects.
* This is required because many JDBC driver do not support meta-data.
* Willcards can be passed as arguments.
*/
public Vector getNativeTableInfo(String table, String creator, AbstractSession session) {
// need to filter only tables / views
String query = "SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE table_type <> 'SYSTEM_TABLE'";
if (table != null) {
if (table.indexOf('%') != -1) {
query = query + " AND table_name LIKE " + table;
} else {
query = query + " AND table_name = " + table;
}
}
if (creator != null) {
if (creator.indexOf('%') != -1) {
query = query + " AND table_owner LIKE " + creator;
} else {
query = query + " AND table_owner = " + creator;
}
}
return session.executeSelectingCall(new SQLCall(query));
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method is used to print the output parameter token when stored
* procedures are called
*/
public String getOutputProcedureToken() {
return "";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp defs.
*/
public String getProcedureArgumentString() {
return "@";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public String getSelectForUpdateString() {
return " FOR UPDATE";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls.
*/
public String getProcedureCallHeader() {
return "EXECUTE ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public String getStoredProcedureParameterPrefix() {
return "@";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method returns the delimiter between stored procedures in multiple stored procedure calls.
*/
public String getStoredProcedureTerminationToken() {
return " go";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method returns the query to select the timestamp
* from the server for SQLServer.
*/
public ValueReadQuery getTimestampQuery() {
if (timestampQuery == null) {
timestampQuery = new ValueReadQuery();
timestampQuery.setSQLString("SELECT GETDATE()");
}
return timestampQuery;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Initialize any platform-specific operators
*/
protected void initializePlatformOperators() {
super.initializePlatformOperators();
addOperator(operatorOuterJoin());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.Today, "GETDATE"));
// GETDATE returns both date and time. It is not the perfect match for
// ExpressionOperator.currentDate and ExpressionOperator.currentTime
// However, there is no known function on sql server that returns just
// the date or just the time.
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.CurrentDate, "GETDATE"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.CurrentTime, "GETDATE"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.Length, "CHAR_LENGTH"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleThreeArgumentFunction(ExpressionOperator.Substring, "SUBSTRING"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.addDate());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.dateName());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.datePart());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.dateDifference());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.difference());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.charIndex());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.charLength());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.reverse());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.replicate());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.right());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.cot());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseAtan2Operator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseAddMonthsOperator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseInStringOperator());
// bug 3061144
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleTwoArgumentFunction(ExpressionOperator.Nvl, "ISNULL"));
// CR### TO_NUMBER, TO_CHAR, TO_DATE is CONVERT(type, ?)
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseToNumberOperator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseToDateToStringOperator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseToDateOperator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseToCharOperator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.sybaseLocateOperator());
addOperator(locate2Operator());
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.Ceil, "CEILING"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleFunction(ExpressionOperator.Length, "LEN"));
addOperator(modOperator());
}
public boolean isSQLServer() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Builds a table of maximum numeric values keyed on java class. This is used for type testing but
* might also be useful to end users attempting to sanitize values.
* <p><b>NOTE</b>: BigInteger & BigDecimal maximums are dependent upon their precision & Scale
*/
public Hashtable maximumNumericValues() {
Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
values.put(Integer.class, new Integer(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Long.class, new Long(Long.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Double.class, new Double(0));
values.put(Short.class, new Short(Short.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Byte.class, new Byte(Byte.MAX_VALUE));
values.put(Float.class, new Float(0));
values.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new java.math.BigInteger("9999999999999999999999999999"));
values.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new java.math.BigDecimal("999999999.9999999999999999999"));
return values;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Builds a table of minimum numeric values keyed on java class. This is used for type testing but
* might also be useful to end users attempting to sanitize values.
* <p><b>NOTE</b>: BigInteger & BigDecimal minimums are dependent upon their precision & Scale
*/
public Hashtable minimumNumericValues() {
Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
values.put(Integer.class, new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Long.class, new Long(Long.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Double.class, new Double((double)-9));
values.put(Short.class, new Short(Short.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Byte.class, new Byte(Byte.MIN_VALUE));
values.put(Float.class, new Float((float)-9));
values.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new java.math.BigInteger("-9999999999999999999999999999"));
values.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new java.math.BigDecimal("-999999999.9999999999999999999"));
return values;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Override the default MOD operator.
*/
public ExpressionOperator modOperator() {
ExpressionOperator result = new ExpressionOperator();
result.setSelector(ExpressionOperator.Mod);
Vector v = new Vector();
v.addElement(" % ");
result.printsAs(v);
result.bePostfix();
result.setNodeClass(oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.expressions.FunctionExpression.class);
return result;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Create the outer join operator for this platform.
*/
protected ExpressionOperator operatorOuterJoin() {
ExpressionOperator result = new ExpressionOperator();
result.setSelector(ExpressionOperator.EqualOuterJoin);
Vector v = new Vector();
v.addElement(" =* ");
result.printsAs(v);
result.bePostfix();
result.setNodeClass(RelationExpression.class);
return result;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* create the Locate2 Operator for this platform
*/
public static ExpressionOperator locate2Operator() {
ExpressionOperator result = ExpressionOperator.simpleThreeArgumentFunction(ExpressionOperator.Locate2, "CHARINDEX");
int[] argumentIndices = new int[3];
argumentIndices[0] = 1;
argumentIndices[1] = 0;
argumentIndices[2] = 2;
result.setArgumentIndices(argumentIndices);
return result;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the receiver's field 'identity' constraint clause to a writer.
*/
public void printFieldIdentityClause(Writer writer) throws ValidationException {
try {
writer.write(" IDENTITY");
} catch (IOException ioException) {
throw ValidationException.fileError(ioException);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the receiver's field 'NULL' constraint clause to a writer.
*/
public void printFieldNullClause(Writer writer) throws ValidationException {
try {
writer.write(" NULL");
} catch (IOException ioException) {
throw ValidationException.fileError(ioException);
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls.
*/
public boolean requiresProcedureCallBrackets() {
return false;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls. Sybase must print output after output params.
*/
public boolean requiresProcedureCallOuputToken() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This is required in the construction of the stored procedures with
* output parameters
*/
public boolean shouldPrintInOutputTokenBeforeType() {
return false;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Some database require outer joins to be given in the where clause, others require it in the from clause.
*/
public boolean shouldPrintOuterJoinInWhereClause() {
return false;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This is required in the construction of the stored procedures with
* output parameters
*/
public boolean shouldPrintOutputTokenBeforeType() {
return false;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* If native sequencing is being used on Sybase then the values must be
* retrieved after the insert.
* This method is to be used *ONLY* by sequencing classes
*/
public boolean shouldNativeSequenceAcquireValueAfterInsert() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* JDBC defines and outer join syntax, many drivers do not support this. So we normally avoid it.
*/
public boolean shouldUseJDBCOuterJoinSyntax() {
return false;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return true if the receiver uses host sequence numbers, generated on the database.
* Sybase does through IDENTITY field types.
*/
public boolean supportsNativeSequenceNumbers() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public boolean supportsLocalTempTables() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlPrefix() {
return "CREATE TABLE ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public DatabaseTable getTempTableForTable(DatabaseTable table) {
return new DatabaseTable("#" + table.getName(), table.getTableQualifier());
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public void writeUpdateOriginalFromTempTableSql(Writer writer, DatabaseTable table,
Collection pkFields,
Collection assignedFields) throws IOException
{
writer.write("UPDATE ");
String tableName = table.getQualifiedName();
writer.write(tableName);
String tempTableName = getTempTableForTable(table).getQualifiedName();
writeAutoAssignmentSetClause(writer, null, tempTableName, assignedFields);
writer.write(" FROM ");
writer.write(tableName);
writer.write(", ");
writer.write(tempTableName);
writeAutoJoinWhereClause(writer, tableName, tempTableName, pkFields);
}
}
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