/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.view;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.content.res.CompatibilityInfo.Translator;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import dalvik.system.CloseGuard;
/**
* Handle onto a raw buffer that is being managed by the screen compositor.
*/
public class Surface implements Parcelable {
private static final String TAG = "Surface";
private static native long nativeCreateFromSurfaceTexture(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture)
throws OutOfResourcesException;
private static native long nativeCreateFromSurfaceControl(long surfaceControlNativeObject);
private static native long nativeLockCanvas(long nativeObject, Canvas canvas, Rect dirty)
throws OutOfResourcesException;
private static native void nativeUnlockCanvasAndPost(long nativeObject, Canvas canvas);
private static native void nativeRelease(long nativeObject);
private static native boolean nativeIsValid(long nativeObject);
private static native boolean nativeIsConsumerRunningBehind(long nativeObject);
private static native long nativeReadFromParcel(long nativeObject, Parcel source);
private static native void nativeWriteToParcel(long nativeObject, Parcel dest);
private static native void nativeAllocateBuffers(long nativeObject);
private static native int nativeGetWidth(long nativeObject);
private static native int nativeGetHeight(long nativeObject);
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Surface> CREATOR =
new Parcelable.Creator<Surface>() {
@Override
public Surface createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
try {
Surface s = new Surface();
s.readFromParcel(source);
return s;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception creating surface from parcel", e);
return null;
}
}
@Override
public Surface[] newArray(int size) {
return new Surface[size];
}
};
private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get();
// Guarded state.
final Object mLock = new Object(); // protects the native state
private String mName;
long mNativeObject; // package scope only for SurfaceControl access
private long mLockedObject;
private int mGenerationId; // incremented each time mNativeObject changes
private final Canvas mCanvas = new CompatibleCanvas();
// A matrix to scale the matrix set by application. This is set to null for
// non compatibility mode.
private Matrix mCompatibleMatrix;
private HwuiContext mHwuiContext;
/** @hide */
@IntDef({ROTATION_0, ROTATION_90, ROTATION_180, ROTATION_270})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Rotation {}
/**
* Rotation constant: 0 degree rotation (natural orientation)
*/
public static final int ROTATION_0 = 0;
/**
* Rotation constant: 90 degree rotation.
*/
public static final int ROTATION_90 = 1;
/**
* Rotation constant: 180 degree rotation.
*/
public static final int ROTATION_180 = 2;
/**
* Rotation constant: 270 degree rotation.
*/
public static final int ROTATION_270 = 3;
/**
* Create an empty surface, which will later be filled in by readFromParcel().
* @hide
*/
public Surface() {
}
/**
* Create Surface from a {@link SurfaceTexture}.
*
* Images drawn to the Surface will be made available to the {@link
* SurfaceTexture}, which can attach them to an OpenGL ES texture via {@link
* SurfaceTexture#updateTexImage}.
*
* @param surfaceTexture The {@link SurfaceTexture} that is updated by this
* Surface.
* @throws OutOfResourcesException if the surface could not be created.
*/
public Surface(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
if (surfaceTexture == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("surfaceTexture must not be null");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
mName = surfaceTexture.toString();
setNativeObjectLocked(nativeCreateFromSurfaceTexture(surfaceTexture));
}
}
/* called from android_view_Surface_createFromIGraphicBufferProducer() */
private Surface(long nativeObject) {
synchronized (mLock) {
setNativeObjectLocked(nativeObject);
}
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
if (mCloseGuard != null) {
mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen();
}
release();
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
/**
* Release the local reference to the server-side surface.
* Always call release() when you're done with a Surface.
* This will make the surface invalid.
*/
public void release() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mNativeObject != 0) {
nativeRelease(mNativeObject);
setNativeObjectLocked(0);
}
if (mHwuiContext != null) {
mHwuiContext.destroy();
mHwuiContext = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Free all server-side state associated with this surface and
* release this object's reference. This method can only be
* called from the process that created the service.
* @hide
*/
public void destroy() {
release();
}
/**
* Returns true if this object holds a valid surface.
*
* @return True if it holds a physical surface, so lockCanvas() will succeed.
* Otherwise returns false.
*/
public boolean isValid() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mNativeObject == 0) return false;
return nativeIsValid(mNativeObject);
}
}
/**
* Gets the generation number of this surface, incremented each time
* the native surface contained within this object changes.
*
* @return The current generation number.
* @hide
*/
public int getGenerationId() {
synchronized (mLock) {
return mGenerationId;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the consumer of this Surface is running behind the producer.
*
* @return True if the consumer is more than one buffer ahead of the producer.
* @hide
*/
public boolean isConsumerRunningBehind() {
synchronized (mLock) {
checkNotReleasedLocked();
return nativeIsConsumerRunningBehind(mNativeObject);
}
}
/**
* Gets a {@link Canvas} for drawing into this surface.
*
* After drawing into the provided {@link Canvas}, the caller must
* invoke {@link #unlockCanvasAndPost} to post the new contents to the surface.
*
* @param inOutDirty A rectangle that represents the dirty region that the caller wants
* to redraw. This function may choose to expand the dirty rectangle if for example
* the surface has been resized or if the previous contents of the surface were
* not available. The caller must redraw the entire dirty region as represented
* by the contents of the inOutDirty rectangle upon return from this function.
* The caller may also pass <code>null</code> instead, in the case where the
* entire surface should be redrawn.
* @return A canvas for drawing into the surface.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the inOutDirty rectangle is not valid.
* @throws OutOfResourcesException If the canvas cannot be locked.
*/
public Canvas lockCanvas(Rect inOutDirty)
throws Surface.OutOfResourcesException, IllegalArgumentException {
synchronized (mLock) {
checkNotReleasedLocked();
if (mLockedObject != 0) {
// Ideally, nativeLockCanvas() would throw in this situation and prevent the
// double-lock, but that won't happen if mNativeObject was updated. We can't
// abandon the old mLockedObject because it might still be in use, so instead
// we just refuse to re-lock the Surface.
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Surface was already locked");
}
mLockedObject = nativeLockCanvas(mNativeObject, mCanvas, inOutDirty);
return mCanvas;
}
}
/**
* Posts the new contents of the {@link Canvas} to the surface and
* releases the {@link Canvas}.
*
* @param canvas The canvas previously obtained from {@link #lockCanvas}.
*/
public void unlockCanvasAndPost(Canvas canvas) {
synchronized (mLock) {
checkNotReleasedLocked();
if (mHwuiContext != null) {
mHwuiContext.unlockAndPost(canvas);
} else {
unlockSwCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
}
private void unlockSwCanvasAndPost(Canvas canvas) {
if (canvas != mCanvas) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("canvas object must be the same instance that "
+ "was previously returned by lockCanvas");
}
if (mNativeObject != mLockedObject) {
Log.w(TAG, "WARNING: Surface's mNativeObject (0x" +
Long.toHexString(mNativeObject) + ") != mLockedObject (0x" +
Long.toHexString(mLockedObject) +")");
}
if (mLockedObject == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Surface was not locked");
}
try {
nativeUnlockCanvasAndPost(mLockedObject, canvas);
} finally {
nativeRelease(mLockedObject);
mLockedObject = 0;
}
}
/**
* Gets a {@link Canvas} for drawing into this surface.
*
* After drawing into the provided {@link Canvas}, the caller must
* invoke {@link #unlockCanvasAndPost} to post the new contents to the surface.
*
* Unlike {@link #lockCanvas(Rect)} this will return a hardware-accelerated
* canvas. See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/graphics/hardware-accel.html#unsupported">
* unsupported drawing operations</a> for a list of what is and isn't
* supported in a hardware-accelerated canvas. It is also required to
* fully cover the surface every time {@link #lockHardwareCanvas()} is
* called as the buffer is not preserved between frames. Partial updates
* are not supported.
*
* @return A canvas for drawing into the surface.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException If the canvas cannot be locked.
* @hide
*/
public Canvas lockHardwareCanvas() {
synchronized (mLock) {
checkNotReleasedLocked();
if (mHwuiContext == null) {
mHwuiContext = new HwuiContext();
}
return mHwuiContext.lockCanvas(
nativeGetWidth(mNativeObject),
nativeGetHeight(mNativeObject));
}
}
/**
* @deprecated This API has been removed and is not supported. Do not use.
*/
@Deprecated
public void unlockCanvas(Canvas canvas) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Sets the translator used to scale canvas's width/height in compatibility
* mode.
*/
void setCompatibilityTranslator(Translator translator) {
if (translator != null) {
float appScale = translator.applicationScale;
mCompatibleMatrix = new Matrix();
mCompatibleMatrix.setScale(appScale, appScale);
}
}
/**
* Copy another surface to this one. This surface now holds a reference
* to the same data as the original surface, and is -not- the owner.
* This is for use by the window manager when returning a window surface
* back from a client, converting it from the representation being managed
* by the window manager to the representation the client uses to draw
* in to it.
* @hide
*/
public void copyFrom(SurfaceControl other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("other must not be null");
}
long surfaceControlPtr = other.mNativeObject;
if (surfaceControlPtr == 0) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"SurfaceControl native object is null. Are you using a released SurfaceControl?");
}
long newNativeObject = nativeCreateFromSurfaceControl(surfaceControlPtr);
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mNativeObject != 0) {
nativeRelease(mNativeObject);
}
setNativeObjectLocked(newNativeObject);
}
}
/**
* This is intended to be used by {@link SurfaceView#updateWindow} only.
* @param other access is not thread safe
* @hide
* @deprecated
*/
@Deprecated
public void transferFrom(Surface other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("other must not be null");
}
if (other != this) {
final long newPtr;
synchronized (other.mLock) {
newPtr = other.mNativeObject;
other.setNativeObjectLocked(0);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mNativeObject != 0) {
nativeRelease(mNativeObject);
}
setNativeObjectLocked(newPtr);
}
}
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public void readFromParcel(Parcel source) {
if (source == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("source must not be null");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
// nativeReadFromParcel() will either return mNativeObject, or
// create a new native Surface and return it after reducing
// the reference count on mNativeObject. Either way, it is
// not necessary to call nativeRelease() here.
mName = source.readString();
setNativeObjectLocked(nativeReadFromParcel(mNativeObject, source));
}
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
if (dest == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("dest must not be null");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
dest.writeString(mName);
nativeWriteToParcel(mNativeObject, dest);
}
if ((flags & Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE) != 0) {
release();
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
synchronized (mLock) {
return "Surface(name=" + mName + ")/@0x" +
Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this));
}
}
private void setNativeObjectLocked(long ptr) {
if (mNativeObject != ptr) {
if (mNativeObject == 0 && ptr != 0) {
mCloseGuard.open("release");
} else if (mNativeObject != 0 && ptr == 0) {
mCloseGuard.close();
}
mNativeObject = ptr;
mGenerationId += 1;
if (mHwuiContext != null) {
mHwuiContext.updateSurface();
}
}
}
private void checkNotReleasedLocked() {
if (mNativeObject == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Surface has already been released.");
}
}
/**
* Allocate buffers ahead of time to avoid allocation delays during rendering
* @hide
*/
public void allocateBuffers() {
synchronized (mLock) {
checkNotReleasedLocked();
nativeAllocateBuffers(mNativeObject);
}
}
/**
* Exception thrown when a Canvas couldn't be locked with {@link Surface#lockCanvas}, or
* when a SurfaceTexture could not successfully be allocated.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static class OutOfResourcesException extends RuntimeException {
public OutOfResourcesException() {
}
public OutOfResourcesException(String name) {
super(name);
}
}
/**
* Returns a human readable representation of a rotation.
*
* @param rotation The rotation.
* @return The rotation symbolic name.
*
* @hide
*/
public static String rotationToString(int rotation) {
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0: {
return "ROTATION_0";
}
case Surface.ROTATION_90: {
return "ROATATION_90";
}
case Surface.ROTATION_180: {
return "ROATATION_180";
}
case Surface.ROTATION_270: {
return "ROATATION_270";
}
default: {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid rotation: " + rotation);
}
}
}
/**
* A Canvas class that can handle the compatibility mode.
* This does two things differently.
* <ul>
* <li>Returns the width and height of the target metrics, rather than
* native. For example, the canvas returns 320x480 even if an app is running
* in WVGA high density.
* <li>Scales the matrix in setMatrix by the application scale, except if
* the matrix looks like obtained from getMatrix. This is a hack to handle
* the case that an application uses getMatrix to keep the original matrix,
* set matrix of its own, then set the original matrix back. There is no
* perfect solution that works for all cases, and there are a lot of cases
* that this model does not work, but we hope this works for many apps.
* </ul>
*/
private final class CompatibleCanvas extends Canvas {
// A temp matrix to remember what an application obtained via {@link getMatrix}
private Matrix mOrigMatrix = null;
@Override
public void setMatrix(Matrix matrix) {
if (mCompatibleMatrix == null || mOrigMatrix == null || mOrigMatrix.equals(matrix)) {
// don't scale the matrix if it's not compatibility mode, or
// the matrix was obtained from getMatrix.
super.setMatrix(matrix);
} else {
Matrix m = new Matrix(mCompatibleMatrix);
m.preConcat(matrix);
super.setMatrix(m);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void getMatrix(Matrix m) {
super.getMatrix(m);
if (mOrigMatrix == null) {
mOrigMatrix = new Matrix();
}
mOrigMatrix.set(m);
}
}
private final class HwuiContext {
private final RenderNode mRenderNode;
private long mHwuiRenderer;
private HardwareCanvas mCanvas;
HwuiContext() {
mRenderNode = RenderNode.create("HwuiCanvas", null);
mRenderNode.setClipToBounds(false);
mHwuiRenderer = nHwuiCreate(mRenderNode.mNativeRenderNode, mNativeObject);
}
Canvas lockCanvas(int width, int height) {
if (mCanvas != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Surface was already locked!");
}
mCanvas = mRenderNode.start(width, height);
return mCanvas;
}
void unlockAndPost(Canvas canvas) {
if (canvas != mCanvas) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("canvas object must be the same instance that "
+ "was previously returned by lockCanvas");
}
mRenderNode.end(mCanvas);
mCanvas = null;
nHwuiDraw(mHwuiRenderer);
}
void updateSurface() {
nHwuiSetSurface(mHwuiRenderer, mNativeObject);
}
void destroy() {
if (mHwuiRenderer != 0) {
nHwuiDestroy(mHwuiRenderer);
mHwuiRenderer = 0;
}
}
}
private static native long nHwuiCreate(long rootNode, long surface);
private static native void nHwuiSetSurface(long renderer, long surface);
private static native void nHwuiDraw(long renderer);
private static native void nHwuiDestroy(long renderer);
}
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