/*
* @(#)PropertyDescriptor.java 1.72 04/05/05
*
* Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package java.beans;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
/**
* A PropertyDescriptor describes one property that a Java Bean
* exports via a pair of accessor methods.
*/
public class PropertyDescriptor extends FeatureDescriptor {
private Reference propertyTypeRef;
private Reference readMethodRef;
private Reference writeMethodRef;
private Reference propertyEditorClassRef;
private boolean bound;
private boolean constrained;
// The base name of the method name which will be prefixed with the
// read and write method. If name == "foo" then the baseName is "Foo"
private String baseName;
private String writeMethodName;
private String readMethodName;
/**
* Constructs a PropertyDescriptor for a property that follows
* the standard Java convention by having getFoo and setFoo
* accessor methods. Thus if the argument name is "fred", it will
* assume that the writer method is "setFred" and the reader method
* is "getFred" (or "isFred" for a boolean property). Note that the
* property name should start with a lower case character, which will
* be capitalized in the method names.
*
* @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property.
* @param beanClass The Class object for the target bean. For
* example sun.beans.OurButton.class.
* @exception IntrospectionException if an exception occurs during
* introspection.
*/
public PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName, Class<?> beanClass)
throws IntrospectionException {
this(propertyName, beanClass,
"is" + capitalize(propertyName),
"set" + capitalize(propertyName));
}
/**
* This constructor takes the name of a simple property, and method
* names for reading and writing the property.
*
* @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property.
* @param beanClass The Class object for the target bean. For
* example sun.beans.OurButton.class.
* @param readMethodName The name of the method used for reading the property
* value. May be null if the property is write-only.
* @param writeMethodName The name of the method used for writing the property
* value. May be null if the property is read-only.
* @exception IntrospectionException if an exception occurs during
* introspection.
*/
public PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName, Class<?> beanClass,
String readMethodName, String writeMethodName)
throws IntrospectionException {
if (beanClass == null) {
throw new IntrospectionException("Target Bean class is null");
}
if (propertyName == null || propertyName.length() == 0) {
throw new IntrospectionException("bad property name");
}
if ("".equals(readMethodName) || "".equals(writeMethodName)) {
throw new IntrospectionException("read or write method name should not be the empty string");
}
setName(propertyName);
setClass0(beanClass);
this.readMethodName = readMethodName;
if (readMethodName != null && getReadMethod() == null) {
throw new IntrospectionException("Method not found: " + readMethodName);
}
this.writeMethodName = writeMethodName;
if (writeMethodName != null && getWriteMethod() == null) {
throw new IntrospectionException("Method not found: " + writeMethodName);
}
}
/**
* This constructor takes the name of a simple property, and Method
* objects for reading and writing the property.
*
* @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property.
* @param readMethod The method used for reading the property value.
* May be null if the property is write-only.
* @param writeMethod The method used for writing the property value.
* May be null if the property is read-only.
* @exception IntrospectionException if an exception occurs during
* introspection.
*/
public PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName, Method readMethod, Method writeMethod)
throws IntrospectionException {
if (propertyName == null || propertyName.length() == 0) {
throw new IntrospectionException("bad property name");
}
setName(propertyName);
setReadMethod(readMethod);
setWriteMethod(writeMethod);
}
/**
* Gets the Class object for the property.
*
* @return The Java type info for the property. Note that
* the "Class" object may describe a built-in Java type such as "int".
* The result may be "null" if this is an indexed property that
* does not support non-indexed access.
* <p>
* This is the type that will be returned by the ReadMethod.
*/
public synchronized Class<?> getPropertyType() {
Class type = getPropertyType0();
if (type == null) {
try {
type = findPropertyType(getReadMethod(), getWriteMethod());
setPropertyType(type);
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// Fall
}
}
return type;
}
private void setPropertyType(Class type) {
propertyTypeRef = createReference(type);
}
private Class getPropertyType0() {
return (Class)getObject(propertyTypeRef);
}
/**
* Gets the method that should be used to read the property value.
*
* @return The method that should be used to read the property value.
* May return null if the property can't be read.
*/
public synchronized Method getReadMethod() {
Method readMethod = getReadMethod0();
if (readMethod == null) {
Class cls = getClass0();
if (cls == null || (readMethodName == null && readMethodRef == null)) {
// The read method was explicitly set to null.
return null;
}
if (readMethodName == null) {
Class type = getPropertyType0();
if (type == boolean.class || type == null) {
readMethodName = "is" + getBaseName();
} else {
readMethodName = "get" + getBaseName();
}
}
// Since there can be multiple write methods but only one getter
// method, find the getter method first so that you know what the
// property type is. For booleans, there can be "is" and "get"
// methods. If an "is" method exists, this is the official
// reader method so look for this one first.
readMethod = Introspector.findMethod(cls, readMethodName, 0);
if (readMethod == null) {
readMethodName = "get" + getBaseName();
readMethod = Introspector.findMethod(cls, readMethodName, 0);
}
try {
setReadMethod(readMethod);
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// fall
}
}
return readMethod;
}
/**
* Sets the method that should be used to read the property value.
*
* @param readMethod The new read method.
*/
public synchronized void setReadMethod(Method readMethod)
throws IntrospectionException {
if (readMethod == null) {
readMethodName = null;
readMethodRef = null;
return;
}
// The property type is determined by the read method.
setPropertyType(findPropertyType(readMethod, getWriteMethod0()));
setClass0(readMethod.getDeclaringClass());
readMethodName = readMethod.getName();
readMethodRef = createReference(readMethod, true);
}
/**
* Gets the method that should be used to write the property value.
*
* @return The method that should be used to write the property value.
* May return null if the property can't be written.
*/
public synchronized Method getWriteMethod() {
Method writeMethod = getWriteMethod0();
if (writeMethod == null) {
Class cls = getClass0();
if (cls == null || (writeMethodName == null && writeMethodRef == null)) {
// The write method was explicitly set to null.
return null;
}
// We need the type to fetch the correct method.
Class type = getPropertyType0();
if (type == null) {
try {
// Can't use getPropertyType since it will lead to recursive loop.
type = findPropertyType(getReadMethod(), null);
setPropertyType(type);
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// Without the correct property type we can't be guaranteed
// to find the correct method.
return null;
}
}
if (writeMethodName == null) {
writeMethodName = "set" + getBaseName();
}
writeMethod = Introspector.findMethod(cls, writeMethodName, 1,
(type == null) ? null : new Class[] { type });
try {
setWriteMethod(writeMethod);
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// fall through
}
}
return writeMethod;
}
/**
* Sets the method that should be used to write the property value.
*
* @param writeMethod The new write method.
*/
public synchronized void setWriteMethod(Method writeMethod)
throws IntrospectionException {
if (writeMethod == null) {
writeMethodName = null;
writeMethodRef = null;
return;
}
// Set the property type - which validates the method
setPropertyType(findPropertyType(getReadMethod(), writeMethod));
setClass0(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass());
writeMethodName = writeMethod.getName();
writeMethodRef = createReference(writeMethod, true);
}
private Method getReadMethod0() {
return (Method)getObject(readMethodRef);
}
private Method getWriteMethod0() {
return (Method)getObject(writeMethodRef);
}
/**
* Overridden to ensure that a super class doesn't take precedent
*/
void setClass0(Class clz) {
if (getClass0() != null && clz.isAssignableFrom(getClass0())) {
// dont replace a subclass with a superclass
return;
}
super.setClass0(clz);
}
/**
* Updates to "bound" properties will cause a "PropertyChange" event to
* get fired when the property is changed.
*
* @return True if this is a bound property.
*/
public boolean isBound() {
return bound;
}
/**
* Updates to "bound" properties will cause a "PropertyChange" event to
* get fired when the property is changed.
*
* @param bound True if this is a bound property.
*/
public void setBound(boolean bound) {
this.bound = bound;
}
/**
* Attempted updates to "Constrained" properties will cause a "VetoableChange"
* event to get fired when the property is changed.
*
* @return True if this is a constrained property.
*/
public boolean isConstrained() {
return constrained;
}
/**
* Attempted updates to "Constrained" properties will cause a "VetoableChange"
* event to get fired when the property is changed.
*
* @param constrained True if this is a constrained property.
*/
public void setConstrained(boolean constrained) {
this.constrained = constrained;
}
/**
* Normally PropertyEditors will be found using the PropertyEditorManager.
* However if for some reason you want to associate a particular
* PropertyEditor with a given property, then you can do it with
* this method.
*
* @param propertyEditorClass The Class for the desired PropertyEditor.
*/
public void setPropertyEditorClass(Class<?> propertyEditorClass) {
propertyEditorClassRef = createReference(propertyEditorClass);
}
/**
* Gets any explicit PropertyEditor Class that has been registered
* for this property.
*
* @return Any explicit PropertyEditor Class that has been registered
* for this property. Normally this will return "null",
* indicating that no special editor has been registered,
* so the PropertyEditorManager should be used to locate
* a suitable PropertyEditor.
*/
public Class<?> getPropertyEditorClass() {
return (Class)getObject(propertyEditorClassRef);
}
/**
* Constructs an instance of a property editor using the current
* property editor class.
* <p>
* If the property editor class has a public constructor that takes an
* Object argument then it will be invoked using the bean parameter
* as the argument. Otherwise, the default constructor will be invoked.
*
* @param bean the source object
* @return a property editor instance or null if a property editor has
* not been defined or cannot be created
* @since 1.5
*/
public PropertyEditor createPropertyEditor(Object bean) {
Object editor = null;
Class cls = getPropertyEditorClass();
if (cls != null) {
Constructor ctor = null;
if (bean != null) {
try {
ctor = cls.getConstructor(new Class[] { Object.class });
} catch (Exception ex) {
// Fall through
}
}
try {
if (ctor == null) {
editor = cls.newInstance();
} else {
editor = ctor.newInstance(new Object[] { bean });
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
// A serious error has occured.
// Proably due to an invalid property editor.
throw new RuntimeException("PropertyEditor not instantiated",
ex);
}
}
return (PropertyEditor)editor;
}
/**
* Compares this <code>PropertyDescriptor</code> against the specified object.
* Returns true if the objects are the same. Two <code>PropertyDescriptor</code>s
* are the same if the read, write, property types, property editor and
* flags are equivalent.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj != null && obj instanceof PropertyDescriptor) {
PropertyDescriptor other = (PropertyDescriptor)obj;
Method otherReadMethod = other.getReadMethod();
Method otherWriteMethod = other.getWriteMethod();
if (!compareMethods(getReadMethod(), otherReadMethod)) {
return false;
}
if (!compareMethods(getWriteMethod(), otherWriteMethod)) {
return false;
}
if (getPropertyType() == other.getPropertyType() &&
getPropertyEditorClass() == other.getPropertyEditorClass() &&
bound == other.isBound() && constrained == other.isConstrained() &&
writeMethodName == other.writeMethodName &&
readMethodName == other.readMethodName) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Package private helper method for Descriptor .equals methods.
*
* @param a first method to compare
* @param b second method to compare
* @return boolean to indicate that the methods are equivalent
*/
boolean compareMethods(Method a, Method b) {
// Note: perhaps this should be a protected method in FeatureDescriptor
if ((a == null) != (b == null)) {
return false;
}
if (a != null && b != null) {
if (!a.equals(b)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Package-private constructor.
* Merge two property descriptors. Where they conflict, give the
* second argument (y) priority over the first argument (x).
*
* @param x The first (lower priority) PropertyDescriptor
* @param y The second (higher priority) PropertyDescriptor
*/
PropertyDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor x, PropertyDescriptor y) {
super(x,y);
if (y.baseName != null) {
baseName = y.baseName;
} else {
baseName = x.baseName;
}
if (y.readMethodName != null) {
readMethodName = y.readMethodName;
} else {
readMethodName = x.readMethodName;
}
if (y.writeMethodName != null) {
writeMethodName = y.writeMethodName;
} else {
writeMethodName = x.writeMethodName;
}
if (y.propertyTypeRef != null) {
propertyTypeRef = y.propertyTypeRef;
} else {
propertyTypeRef = x.propertyTypeRef;
}
// Figure out the merged read method.
Method xr = x.getReadMethod();
Method yr = y.getReadMethod();
// Normally give priority to y's readMethod.
try {
if (yr != null && yr.getDeclaringClass() == getClass0()) {
setReadMethod(yr);
} else {
setReadMethod(xr);
}
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// fall through
}
// However, if both x and y reference read methods in the same class,
// give priority to a boolean "is" method over a boolean "get" method.
if (xr != null && yr != null &&
xr.getDeclaringClass() == yr.getDeclaringClass() &&
xr.getReturnType() == boolean.class &&
yr.getReturnType() == boolean.class &&
xr.getName().indexOf("is") == 0 &&
yr.getName().indexOf("get") == 0) {
try {
setReadMethod(xr);
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// fall through
}
}
Method xw = x.getWriteMethod();
Method yw = y.getWriteMethod();
try {
if (yw != null && yw.getDeclaringClass() == getClass0()) {
setWriteMethod(yw);
} else {
setWriteMethod(xw);
}
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
// Fall through
}
if (y.getPropertyEditorClass() != null) {
setPropertyEditorClass(y.getPropertyEditorClass());
} else {
setPropertyEditorClass(x.getPropertyEditorClass());
}
bound = x.bound | y.bound;
constrained = x.constrained | y.constrained;
}
/*
* Package-private dup constructor.
* This must isolate the new object from any changes to the old object.
*/
PropertyDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor old) {
super(old);
propertyTypeRef = old.propertyTypeRef;
readMethodRef = old.readMethodRef;
writeMethodRef = old.writeMethodRef;
propertyEditorClassRef = old.propertyEditorClassRef;
writeMethodName = old.writeMethodName;
readMethodName = old.readMethodName;
baseName = old.baseName;
bound = old.bound;
constrained = old.constrained;
}
/**
* Returns the property type that corresponds to the read and write method.
* The type precedence is given to the readMethod.
*
* @return the type of the property descriptor or null if both
* read and write methods are null.
* @throws IntrospectionException if the read or write method is invalid
*/
private Class findPropertyType(Method readMethod, Method writeMethod)
throws IntrospectionException {
Class propertyType = null;
try {
if (readMethod != null) {
Class[] params = readMethod.getParameterTypes();
if (params.length != 0) {
throw new IntrospectionException("bad read method arg count: "
+ readMethod);
}
propertyType = readMethod.getReturnType();
if (propertyType == Void.TYPE) {
throw new IntrospectionException("read method " +
readMethod.getName() + " returns void");
}
}
if (writeMethod != null) {
Class params[] = writeMethod.getParameterTypes();
if (params.length != 1) {
throw new IntrospectionException("bad write method arg count: "
+ writeMethod);
}
if (propertyType != null && propertyType != params[0]) {
throw new IntrospectionException("type mismatch between read and write methods");
}
propertyType = params[0];
}
} catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
throw ex;
}
return propertyType;
}
/**
* Returns a hash code value for the object.
* See {@link java.lang.Object#hashCode} for a complete description.
*
* @return a hash code value for this object.
* @since 1.5
*/
public int hashCode() {
int result = 7;
result = 37 * result + ((getPropertyType() == null) ? 0 :
getPropertyType().hashCode());
result = 37 * result + ((getReadMethod() == null) ? 0 :
getReadMethod().hashCode());
result = 37 * result + ((getWriteMethod() == null) ? 0 :
getWriteMethod().hashCode());
result = 37 * result + ((getPropertyEditorClass() == null) ? 0 :
getPropertyEditorClass().hashCode());
result = 37 * result + ((writeMethodName == null) ? 0 :
writeMethodName.hashCode());
result = 37 * result + ((readMethodName == null) ? 0 :
readMethodName.hashCode());
result = 37 * result + getName().hashCode();
result = 37 * result + ((bound == false) ? 0 : 1);
result = 37 * result + ((constrained == false) ? 0 : 1);
return result;
}
// Calculate once since capitalize() is expensive.
String getBaseName() {
if (baseName == null) {
baseName = capitalize(getName());
}
return baseName;
}
/*
public String toString() {
String message = "name=" + getName();
message += ", class=" + getClass0();
message += ", type=" + getPropertyType();
message += ", writeMethod=";
message += writeMethodName;
message += ", readMethod=";
message += readMethodName;
message += ", bound=" + bound;
message += ", constrained=" + constrained;
return message;
}
*/
}
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