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package oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.expressions.ExpressionOperator;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.databaseaccess.FieldTypeDefinition;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.expressions.FunctionExpression;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.expressions.RelationExpression;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.helper.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.queryframework.ValueReadQuery;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.tools.schemaframework.FieldDefinition;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.sequencing.Sequence;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.sequencing.DefaultSequence;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.sequencing.NativeSequence;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.sessions.DatabaseSession;
/**
* <p><b>Purpose</b>: Provides Postgres specific behaviour.
* <p><b>Responsibilities</b>:<ul>
* <li> Native SQL for Date, Time, & Timestamp.
* <li> Native sequencing.
* <li> Mapping of class types to database types for the schema framework.
* <li> Pessimistic locking.
* <li> Platform specific operators.
* </ul>
*
* @since OracleAS TopLink 10<i>g</i> (10.1.3)
*/
public class PostgreSQLPlatform extends DatabasePlatform {
public PostgreSQLPlatform() {
super();
}
/**
* Appends a Boolean value.
* Refer to : http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/static/datatype-boolean.html
* In PostgreSQL the following are the values that
* are value for a boolean field
* Valid literal values for the "true" state are:
* TRUE, 't', 'true', 'y', 'yes', '1'
* Valid literal values for the false" state are :
* FALSE, 'f', 'false', 'n', 'no', '0'
*
* To be consistent with the other data platforms we are using the values
* '1' and '0' for true and false states of a boolean field.
*/
protected void appendBoolean(Boolean bool, Writer writer) throws IOException {
if (bool.booleanValue()) {
writer.write("\'1\'");
} else {
writer.write("\'0\'");
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Initialize any platform-specific operators
*/
protected void initializePlatformOperators() {
super.initializePlatformOperators();
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleLogicalNoParens(ExpressionOperator.Concat, "||"));
addOperator(ExpressionOperator.simpleTwoArgumentFunction(ExpressionOperator.Nvl, "NULLIF"));
addOperator(operatorLocate());
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This method returns the query to select the timestamp from the server
* for Derby.
*/
public ValueReadQuery getTimestampQuery() {
if (timestampQuery == null) {
timestampQuery = new ValueReadQuery();
timestampQuery.setSQLString("SELECT NOW()");
}
return timestampQuery;
}
/**
* This method is used to print the output parameter token when stored
* procedures are called
*/
public String getInOutputProcedureToken() {
return "OUT";
}
/**
* This is required in the construction of the stored procedures with
* output parameters
*/
public boolean shouldPrintOutputTokenAtStart() {
//TODO: Check with the reviewer where this is used
return false;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Answers whether platform is Derby
*/
public boolean isPostgreSQL() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlSuffix() {
// http://pgsqld.active-venture.com/sql-createtable.html
return " ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS";
}
public boolean supportsNativeSequenceNumbers() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Indicates whether NativeSequence should retrieve
* sequence value after the object has been inserted into the db
* This method is to be used *ONLY* by sequencing classes
*/
public boolean shouldNativeSequenceAcquireValueAfterInsert() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Build the identity query for native sequencing.
*/
public ValueReadQuery buildSelectQueryForNativeSequence(String seqName, Integer size) {
ValueReadQuery selectQuery = new ValueReadQuery();
selectQuery.setSQLString("select currval(\'" + seqName + "\')");
return selectQuery;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlBodyForTable(DatabaseTable table) {
// returning null includes fields of the table in body
// see javadoc of DatabasePlatform#getCreateTempTableSqlBodyForTable(DataBaseTable)
// for details
return null;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Append the receiver's field 'identity' constraint clause to a writer
*/
public void printFieldIdentityClause(Writer writer) throws ValidationException {
try {
writer.write(" SERIAL");
} catch (IOException ioException) {
throw ValidationException.fileError(ioException);
}
}
protected Hashtable buildFieldTypes() {
Hashtable fieldTypeMapping = new Hashtable();
fieldTypeMapping.put(Boolean.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BOOLEAN", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Integer.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("INTEGER", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Long.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BIGINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Float.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("FLOAT"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Double.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("FLOAT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Short.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Byte.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("SMALLINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.math.BigInteger.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BIGINT", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.math.BigDecimal.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DECIMAL",38));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Number.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DECIMAL",38));
fieldTypeMapping.put(String.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("VARCHAR", 255));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Character.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("CHAR", 1));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Byte[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BYTEA"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(Character[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TEXT"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(byte[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BYTEA"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(char[].class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TEXT"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Blob.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("BYTEA"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Clob.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TEXT"));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Date.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("DATE", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Time.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TIME", false));
fieldTypeMapping.put(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new FieldTypeDefinition("TIMESTAMP", false));
return fieldTypeMapping;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Override the default locate operator
*/
protected ExpressionOperator operatorLocate() {
ExpressionOperator result = new ExpressionOperator();
result.setSelector(ExpressionOperator.Locate);
Vector v = new Vector(3);
v.addElement("STRPOS(");
v.addElement(", ");
v.addElement(")");
result.printsAs(v);
result.bePrefix();
result.setNodeClass(RelationExpression.class);
return result;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public boolean supportsGlobalTempTables() {
return true;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected String getCreateTempTableSqlPrefix() {
return "CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* returns the maximum number of characters that can be used in a field
* name on this platform.
*/
public int getMaxFieldNameSize() {
// The system uses no more than NAMEDATALEN-1 characters of an identifier; longer names can be written in commands,
// but they will be truncated. By default, NAMEDATALEN is 64 so the maximum identifier length is 63 (but at the time PostgreSQL
// is built, NAMEDATALEN can be changed in src/include/postgres_ext.h).
// http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.3/interactive/sql-syntax.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS
return 63;
}
// http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/plpgsql-declarations.html
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls.
*/
public String getProcedureBeginString() {
return "AS $$ BEGIN ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls.
*/
public String getProcedureEndString() {
return "; END ; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;";
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Used for sp calls.
*/
public String getProcedureCallHeader() {
return "EXECUTE ";
}
/**
* INTERNAL
* Used for stored function calls.
*/
public String getAssignmentString() {
return ":= ";
}
public void printFieldTypeSize(Writer writer, FieldDefinition field,
FieldTypeDefinition fieldType, AbstractSession session, String qualifiedFieldName) throws IOException {
if(!shouldAcquireSequenceValueAfterInsert(session, qualifiedFieldName)) {
writer.write(fieldType.getName());
if ((fieldType.isSizeAllowed()) && ((field.getSize() != 0) || (fieldType.isSizeRequired()))) {
writer.write("(");
if (field.getSize() == 0) {
writer.write(new Integer(fieldType.getDefaultSize()).toString());
} else {
writer.write(new Integer(field.getSize()).toString());
}
if (field.getSubSize() != 0) {
writer.write(",");
writer.write(new Integer(field.getSubSize()).toString());
} else if (fieldType.getDefaultSubSize() != 0) {
writer.write(",");
writer.write(new Integer(fieldType.getDefaultSubSize()).toString());
}
writer.write(")");
}
}
}
public void printFieldUnique(Writer writer, boolean isUnique,
AbstractSession session, String qualifiedFieldName) throws IOException {
if(!shouldAcquireSequenceValueAfterInsert(session, qualifiedFieldName)) {
if (isUnique) {
if (supportsPrimaryKeyConstraint()) {
writer.write(" UNIQUE");
}
}
}
}
/**
* JDBC defines and outer join syntax, many drivers do not support this. So we normally avoid it.
*/
public boolean shouldUseJDBCOuterJoinSyntax() {
return false;
}
/**
* Set a primitive parameter.
* Postgres jdbc client driver give problem when doing a setObject() for wrapper types.
* Ideally this code should be in the DatabasePlatform so that all platforms can use
* this.
*/
protected void setPrimitiveParameterValue(final PreparedStatement statement, final int index,
final Object parameter) throws SQLException {
if (parameter instanceof Number) {
Number number = (Number) parameter;
if (number instanceof Integer) {
statement.setInt(index, number.intValue());
} else if (number instanceof Long) {
statement.setLong(index, number.longValue());
} else if (number instanceof Short) {
statement.setShort(index, number.shortValue());
} else if (number instanceof Byte) {
statement.setByte(index, number.byteValue());
} else if (number instanceof Double) {
statement.setDouble(index, number.doubleValue());
} else if (number instanceof Float) {
statement.setFloat(index, number.floatValue());
} else if (number instanceof BigDecimal) {
statement.setBigDecimal(index, (BigDecimal) number);
} else if (number instanceof BigInteger) {
statement.setBigDecimal(index, new BigDecimal((BigInteger) number));
} else {
statement.setObject(index, parameter);
}
} else if (parameter instanceof String) {
statement.setString(index, (String)parameter);
} else if (parameter instanceof Boolean) {
statement.setBoolean(index, ((Boolean) parameter).booleanValue());
} else {
statement.setObject(index, parameter);
}
}
protected String getDBSequenceName(String tableName, String pkFieldName) {
StringBuffer seqName = new StringBuffer(tableName);
seqName.append("_").append(pkFieldName).append("_seq");
return seqName.toString();
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Platform specific sequencing initialization.
* This internal method should only be called by SequencingManager.
*
* For PostgreSQL database for id fields that are defined as "SERIAL" the database creates
* an implicit sequence. The name of the sequence provided by the database is of the form
* <table_name>_<id_field_name>_seq.
* As part of the insert statement we need to get the correct sequence to be able to get
* the next value. This code ensures that we have our internal structures pointing to the
* correct sequence name for the runtime code to work correctly.
* The current version of postgresql allows only 1 SERIAL field to be defined per table.
*/
public void platformSpecificSequencingInitialization(DatabaseSession session) {
Boolean isDefaultSequenceNative = null;
// We need to iterate over all the entities
Iterator iterator = session.getProject().getDescriptors().values().iterator();
Sequence sequence;
HashSet toBeRemoved = new HashSet();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
ClassDescriptor descriptor = (ClassDescriptor)iterator.next();
// Ensure that the entity uses sequencing
if (descriptor.usesSequenceNumbers()) {
String currSequenceName = descriptor.getSequenceNumberName();
sequence = getSequence(currSequenceName);
boolean shouldVerifySequenceName;
boolean usesDefaultSequence = sequence == null || sequence instanceof DefaultSequence;
if(usesDefaultSequence) {
// is defaultSequence is a NativeSequence?
if(isDefaultSequenceNative == null) {
isDefaultSequenceNative = new Boolean(getDefaultSequence() instanceof NativeSequence);
}
shouldVerifySequenceName = isDefaultSequenceNative.booleanValue();
} else {
shouldVerifySequenceName = sequence instanceof NativeSequence;
}
if(shouldVerifySequenceName) {
DatabaseTable tbl = (DatabaseTable)descriptor.getTables().firstElement();
String tableName = tbl.getQualifiedName();
String pkFieldName = descriptor.getSequenceNumberField().getName();
String seqName = getDBSequenceName(tableName, pkFieldName);
if(!currSequenceName.equals(seqName)) {
descriptor.setSequenceNumberName(seqName);
if(sequence != null) {
Sequence newSequence = (Sequence)sequence.clone();
newSequence.setName(seqName);
addSequence(newSequence);
toBeRemoved.add(currSequenceName);
}
}
}
}
}
Iterator itToBeRemoved = toBeRemoved.iterator();
while(itToBeRemoved.hasNext()) {
removeSequence((String)itToBeRemoved.next());
}
}
}
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