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ImageWriterSpi.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API18096Fri Aug 26 14:57:30 BST 2005javax.imageio.spi

ImageWriterSpi

public abstract class ImageWriterSpi extends ImageReaderWriterSpi
The service provider interface (SPI) for ImageWriters. For more information on service provider classes, see the class comment for the IIORegistry class.

Each ImageWriterSpi provides several types of information about the ImageWriter class with which it is associated.

The name of the vendor who defined the SPI class and a brief description of the class are available via the getVendorName, getDescription, and getVersion methods. These methods may be internationalized to provide locale-specific output. These methods are intended mainly to provide short, human-writable information that might be used to organize a pop-up menu or other list.

Lists of format names, file suffixes, and MIME types associated with the service may be obtained by means of the getFormatNames, getFileSuffixes, and getMIMEType methods. These methods may be used to identify candidate ImageWriters for writing a particular file or stream based on manual format selection, file naming, or MIME associations.

A more reliable way to determine which ImageWriters are likely to be able to parse a particular data stream is provided by the canEncodeImage method. This methods allows the service provider to inspect the actual image contents.

Finally, an instance of the ImageWriter class associated with this service provider may be obtained by calling the createWriterInstance method. Any heavyweight initialization, such as the loading of native libraries or creation of large tables, should be deferred at least until the first invocation of this method.

see
IIORegistry
see
javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier
see
javax.imageio.ImageWriter
version
0.5

Fields Summary
public static final Class[]
STANDARD_OUTPUT_TYPE
A single-element array, initially containing ImageInputStream.class, to be returned from getInputTypes.
protected Class[]
outputTypes
An array of Class objects to be returned from getOutputTypes, initially null.
protected String[]
readerSpiNames
An array of strings to be returned from getImageReaderSpiNames, initially null.
private Class
writerClass
The Class of the writer, initially null.
Constructors Summary
protected ImageWriterSpi()
Constructs a blank ImageWriterSpi. It is up to the subclass to initialize instance variables and/or override method implementations in order to provide working versions of all methods.


                                     
      
    
public ImageWriterSpi(String vendorName, String version, String[] names, String[] suffixes, String[] MIMETypes, String writerClassName, Class[] outputTypes, String[] readerSpiNames, boolean supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat, String nativeStreamMetadataFormatName, String nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName, String[] extraStreamMetadataFormatNames, String[] extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames, boolean supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat, String nativeImageMetadataFormatName, String nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName, String[] extraImageMetadataFormatNames, String[] extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames)
Constructs an ImageWriterSpi with a given set of values.

param
vendorName the vendor name, as a non-null String.
param
version a version identifier, as a non-null String.
param
names a non-null array of Strings indicating the format names. At least one entry must be present.
param
suffixes an array of Strings indicating the common file suffixes. If no suffixes are defined, null should be supplied. An array of length 0 will be normalized to null.
param
MIMETypes an array of Strings indicating the format's MIME types. If no suffixes are defined, null should be supplied. An array of length 0 will be normalized to null.
param
writerClassName the fully-qualified name of the associated ImageWriterSpi class, as a non-null String.
param
outputTypes an array of Class objects of length at least 1 indicating the legal output types.
param
readerSpiNames an array Strings of length at least 1 naming the classes of all associated ImageReaders, or null. An array of length 0 is normalized to null.
param
supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat a boolean that indicates whether a stream metadata object can use trees described by the standard metadata format.
param
nativeStreamMetadataFormatName a String, or null, to be returned from getNativeStreamMetadataFormatName.
param
nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName a String, or null, to be used to instantiate a metadata format object to be returned from getNativeStreamMetadataFormat.
param
extraStreamMetadataFormatNames an array of Strings, or null, to be returned from getExtraStreamMetadataFormatNames. An array of length 0 is normalized to null.
param
extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames an array of Strings, or null, to be used to instantiate a metadata format object to be returned from getStreamMetadataFormat. An array of length 0 is normalized to null.
param
supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat a boolean that indicates whether an image metadata object can use trees described by the standard metadata format.
param
nativeImageMetadataFormatName a String, or null, to be returned from getNativeImageMetadataFormatName.
param
nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName a String, or null, to be used to instantiate a metadata format object to be returned from getNativeImageMetadataFormat.
param
extraImageMetadataFormatNames an array of Strings to be returned from getExtraImageMetadataFormatNames. An array of length 0 is normalized to null.
param
extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames an array of Strings, or null, to be used to instantiate a metadata format object to be returned from getImageMetadataFormat. An array of length 0 is normalized to null.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if vendorName is null.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if version is null.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if names is null or has length 0.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if writerClassName is null.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if outputTypes is null or has length 0.

        super(vendorName, version,
              names, suffixes, MIMETypes, writerClassName,
              supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat,
              nativeStreamMetadataFormatName,
              nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName,
              extraStreamMetadataFormatNames,
              extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames,
              supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat,
              nativeImageMetadataFormatName,
              nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName,
              extraImageMetadataFormatNames,
              extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames);

        if (outputTypes == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                ("outputTypes == null!");
        }
        if (outputTypes.length == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                ("outputTypes.length == 0!");
        }
        this.outputTypes = (Class[])outputTypes.clone();
        // If length == 0, leave it null
        if (readerSpiNames != null && readerSpiNames.length > 0) {
            this.readerSpiNames = (String[])readerSpiNames.clone();
        }
    
Methods Summary
public abstract booleancanEncodeImage(javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier type)
Returns true if the ImageWriter implementation associated with this service provider is able to encode an image with the given layout. The layout (i.e., the image's SampleModel and ColorModel) is described by an ImageTypeSpecifier object.

A return value of true is not an absolute guarantee of successful encoding; the encoding process may still produce errors due to factors such as I/O errors, inconsistent or malformed data structures, etc. The intent is that a reasonable inspection of the basic structure of the image be performed in order to determine if it is within the scope of the encoding format. For example, a service provider for a format that can only encode greyscale would return false if handed an RGB BufferedImage. Similarly, a service provider for a format that can encode 8-bit RGB imagery might refuse to encode an image with an associated alpha channel.

Different ImageWriters, and thus service providers, may choose to be more or less strict. For example, they might accept an image with premultiplied alpha even though it will have to be divided out of each pixel, at some loss of precision, in order to be stored.

param
type an ImageTypeSpecifier specifying the layout of the image to be written.
return
true if this writer is likely to be able to encode images with the given layout.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if type is null.

public booleancanEncodeImage(java.awt.image.RenderedImage im)
Returns true if the ImageWriter implementation associated with this service provider is able to encode the given RenderedImage instance. Note that this includes instances of java.awt.image.BufferedImage.

See the discussion for canEncodeImage(ImageTypeSpecifier) for information on the semantics of this method.

param
im an instance of RenderedImage to be encoded.
return
true if this writer is likely to be able to encode this image.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if im is null.

        return canEncodeImage(ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromRenderedImage(im));
    
public javax.imageio.ImageWritercreateWriterInstance()
Returns an instance of the ImageWriter implementation associated with this service provider. The returned object will initially be in an initial state as if its reset method had been called.

The default implementation simply returns createWriterInstance(null).

return
an ImageWriter instance.
exception
IOException if an error occurs during loading, or initialization of the writer class, or during instantiation or initialization of the writer object.

        return createWriterInstance(null);
    
public abstract javax.imageio.ImageWritercreateWriterInstance(java.lang.Object extension)
Returns an instance of the ImageWriter implementation associated with this service provider. The returned object will initially be in an initial state as if its reset method had been called.

An Object may be supplied to the plug-in at construction time. The nature of the object is entirely plug-in specific.

Typically, a plug-in will implement this method using code such as return new MyImageWriter(this).

param
extension a plug-in specific extension object, which may be null.
return
an ImageWriter instance.
exception
IOException if the attempt to instantiate the writer fails.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the ImageWriter's constructor throws an IllegalArgumentException to indicate that the extension object is unsuitable.

public java.lang.String[]getImageReaderSpiNames()
Returns an array of Strings containing all the fully qualified names of all the ImageReaderSpi classes that can understand the internal metadata representation used by the ImageWriter associated with this service provider, or null if there are no such ImageReaders specified. If a non-null value is returned, it must have non-zero length.

The first item in the array must be the name of the service provider for the "preferred" reader, as it will be used to instantiate the ImageReader returned by ImageIO.getImageReader(ImageWriter).

This mechanism may be used to obtain ImageReaders that will generated non-pixel meta-data (see IIOExtraDataInfo) in a structure understood by an ImageWriter. By reading the image and obtaining this data from one of the ImageReaders obtained with this method and passing it on to the ImageWriter, a client program can read an image, modify it in some way, and write it back out preserving all meta-data, without having to understand anything about the internal structure of the meta-data, or even about the image format.

return
an array of Strings of length at least 1 containing names of ImageReaderSpis, or null.
see
javax.imageio.ImageIO#getImageReader(ImageWriter)
see
ImageReaderSpi#getImageWriterSpiNames()

        return readerSpiNames == null ?
            null : (String[])readerSpiNames.clone();
    
public java.lang.Class[]getOutputTypes()
Returns an array of Class objects indicating what types of objects may be used as arguments to the writer's setOutput method.

For most writers, which only output to an ImageOutputStream, a single-element array containing ImageOutputStream.class should be returned.

return
a non-null array of Classobjects of length at least 1.

        return (Class[])outputTypes.clone();
    
public booleanisFormatLossless()
Returns true if the format that this writer outputs preserves pixel data bit-accurately. The default implementation returns true.

return
true if the format preserves full pixel accuracy.

        return true;
    
public booleanisOwnWriter(javax.imageio.ImageWriter writer)
Returns true if the ImageWriter object passed in is an instance of the ImageWriter associated with this service provider.

param
writer an ImageWriter instance.
return
true if writer is recognized
exception
IllegalArgumentException if writer is null.

 
        if (writer == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("writer == null!");
        }
        String name = writer.getClass().getName();
        return name.equals(pluginClassName);