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*
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* as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
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*/
/*
* Copyright 2004-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
/*
* NetUtils.java
*
* Created on April 2, 2002, 9:19 PM
*
* @author bnevins
* @version $Revision: 1.7 $
* <BR> <I>$Source: /cvs/glassfish/appserv-commons/src/java/com/sun/enterprise/util/net/NetUtils.java,v $
*
* Copyright 2000-2001 by iPlanet/Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information
* of iPlanet/Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information").
* You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall
* use it only in accordance with the terms of the license
* agreement you entered into with iPlanet/Sun Microsystems.
*
*/
package com.sun.enterprise.util.net;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class NetUtils
{
private NetUtils()
{
}
public static final int MAX_PORT = 65535;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static String getHostName()
{
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* This method returns the fully qualified name of the host. If
* the name can't be resolved (on windows if there isn't a domain specified), just
* host name is returned
*
* @throws UnknownHostException so it can be handled on a case by case basis
*/
public static String getCanonicalHostName() throws UnknownHostException {
String hostname=null;
String defaultHostname=InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
// look for full name
hostname=InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName();
// check to see if ip returned or canonical hostname is different than hostname
// It is possible for dhcp connected computers to have an erroneous name returned
// that is created by the dhcp server. If that happens, return just the default hostname
if (hostname.equals(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()) ||
!hostname.startsWith(defaultHostname)) {
// don't want IP or canonical hostname, this will cause a lot of problems for dhcp users
// get just plan host name instead
hostname=defaultHostname;
}
return hostname;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static InetAddress[] getHostAddresses()
{
try
{
String hname = getHostName();
if(hname == null)
return null;
return InetAddress.getAllByName(hname);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static String[] getHostIPs()
{
try
{
InetAddress[] adds = getHostAddresses();
if(adds == null)
return null;
String[] ips = new String[adds.length];
for(int i = 0; i < adds.length; i++)
{
String ip = trimIP(adds[i].toString());
ips[i] = ip;
}
return ips;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static String trimIP(String ip)
{
if(ip == null || ip.length() <= 0)
return ip;
int index = ip.lastIndexOf('/');
if(index >= 0)
return ip.substring(++index);
return ip;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static byte[] ip2bytes(String ip)
{
try
{
// possibilities: "1.1.1.1", "frodo/1.1.1.1", "frodo.foo.com/1.1.1.1"
ip = trimIP(ip);
StringTokenizer stk = new StringTokenizer(ip, ".");
byte[] bytes = new byte[stk.countTokens()];
for(int i = 0; stk.hasMoreTokens(); i++)
{
String num = stk.nextToken();
int inum = Integer.parseInt(num);
bytes[i] = (byte)inum;
//System.out.println("token: " + inum);
}
return bytes;
}
catch(NumberFormatException nfe)
{
return null;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static boolean isLocalHost(String ip)
{
if(ip == null)
return false;
ip = trimIP(ip);
return ip.equals(LOCALHOST_IP);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static boolean isLocal(String ip)
{
if(ip == null)
return false;
ip = trimIP(ip);
if(isLocalHost(ip))
return true;
String[] myIPs = getHostIPs();
if(myIPs == null)
return false;
for(int i = 0; i < myIPs.length; i++)
{
if(ip.equals(myIPs[i]))
return true;
}
return false;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static boolean isRemote(String ip)
{
return !isLocal(ip);
}
/**
* Get the next free port (incrementing by 1)
* @param hostName The host name on which the port is to be obtained
* @param port The port number
* @return The next incremental port number or 0 if a port cannot be found.
*/
public static int getNextFreePort(String hostName, int port)
{
while (port++ < MAX_PORT) {
if (isPortFree(hostName, port)) {
return port;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Returns a random port in the specified range
* @param hostName The host on which the port is to be obtained.
* @param startingPort starting port in the range
* @param endingPort ending port in the range
* @return the new port or 0 if the range is invalid.
*/
public static int getFreePort(String hostName, int startingPort, int endingPort)
{
int range = endingPort - startingPort;
int port = 0;
if (range > 0) {
Random r = new Random();
while (true) {
port = r.nextInt(range + 1) + startingPort;
if (isPortFree(hostName, port)) {
break;
}
}
}
return port;
}
public static boolean isPortValid(int portNumber)
{
if (portNumber >=0 && portNumber <= MAX_PORT) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public static boolean isPortStringValid(String portNumber)
{
try {
return isPortValid(Integer.parseInt(portNumber));
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return false;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static boolean isPortFree(String hostName, int portNumber)
{
if(portNumber <= 0 || portNumber > MAX_PORT)
return false;
if(hostName == null || isThisMe(hostName))
return isPortFreeServer(portNumber);
else
return isPortFreeClient(hostName, portNumber);
}
public static boolean isPortFree(int portNumber)
{
return isPortFree(null, portNumber);
}
private static boolean isPortFreeClient(String hostName, int portNumber)
{
try
{
// WBN - I have no idea why I'm messing with these streams!
// I lifted the code from installer. Apparently if you just
// open a socket on a free port and catch the exception something
// will go wrong in Windows.
// Feel free to change it if you know EXACTLY what you'return doing
//If the host name is null, assume localhost
if (hostName == null) {
hostName = getHostName();
}
Socket socket = new Socket(hostName, portNumber);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
os.close();
os = null;
is.close();
is = null;
socket.close();
socket = null;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Nobody is listening on this port
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isPortFreeServer(int port)
{
try
{
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);
ss.close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
Gets a free port at the time of call to this method.
The logic leverages the built in java.net.ServerSocket implementation
which binds a server socket to a free port when instantiated with
a port <code> 0 </code>.
<P> Note that this method guarantees the availability of the port
only at the time of call. The method does not bind to this port.
<p> Checking for free port can fail for several reasons which may
indicate potential problems with the system. This method acknowledges
the fact and following is the general contract:
<li> Best effort is made to find a port which can be bound to. All
the exceptional conditions in the due course are considered SEVERE.
<li> If any exceptional condition is experienced, <code> 0 </code>
is returned, indicating that the method failed for some reasons and
the callers should take the corrective action. (The method need not
always throw an exception for this).
<li> Method is synchronized on this class.
@return integer depicting the free port number available at this time
0 otherwise.
*/
public static int getFreePort()
{
int freePort = 0;
boolean portFound = false;
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
synchronized (NetUtils.class)
{
try
{
/*following call normally returns the free port,
to which the ServerSocket is bound. */
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(0);
freePort = serverSocket.getLocalPort();
portFound = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//squelch the exception
}
finally
{
if (!portFound)
{
freePort = 0;
}
try
{
if (serverSocket != null)
{
serverSocket.close();
if (! serverSocket.isClosed())
{
throw new Exception("local exception ...");
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//squelch the exception
freePort = 0;
}
}
return freePort;
}
}
/**
* This method accepts a hostname and port #. It uses this information
* to attempt to connect to the port, send a test query, analyze the
* result to determine if the port is secure or unsecure (currently only
* http / https is supported).
* @param hostname - String name of the host where the connections has to be made
* @param port - int name of the port where the connections has to be made
* @return admin password
* @throws IOException if an error occurs during the connection
* @throws ConnectException if an error occurred while attempting to connect a socket to a remote address and port.
* @throws SocketTimeoutException if timeout(4s) expires before connecting
*/
public static boolean isSecurePort(String hostname, int port) throws IOException, ConnectException, SocketTimeoutException {
// Open the socket w/ a 4 second timeout
Socket socket = new Socket();
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port), 4000);
// Send an https query (w/ trailing http query)
java.io.OutputStream ostream = socket.getOutputStream();
ostream.write(TEST_QUERY);
// Get the result
java.io.InputStream istream = socket.getInputStream();
int count=0;
while (count<20) {
// Wait up to 4 seconds
try {
if (istream.available() > 0) {
break;
}
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
count++;
}
byte[] input = new byte[istream.available()];
int len = istream.read(input);
// Close the socket
socket.close();
// Determine protocol from result
// Can't read https response w/ OpenSSL (or equiv), so use as
// default & try to detect an http response.
String response = new String(input).toLowerCase();
boolean isSecure = true;
if (response.length() == 0) {
isSecure = false;
} else if (response.startsWith("http/1.")) {
isSecure = false;
} else if (response.indexOf("<html") != -1) {
isSecure = false;
} else if (response.indexOf("connection: ") != -1) {
isSecure = false;
}
return isSecure;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private static final String LOCALHOST_IP = "127.0.0.1";
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private static boolean isThisMe(String hostname)
{
try
{
InetAddress[] myadds = getHostAddresses();
InetAddress[] theiradds = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname);
for(int i = 0; i < theiradds.length; i++)
{
if(theiradds[i].isLoopbackAddress())
return true;
for(int j = 0; j < myadds.length; j++)
{
if(myadds[j].equals(theiradds[i]))
return true;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
return false;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("80: " + isPortFree(80));
System.out.println("777: " + isPortFree(777));
System.out.println("8000: " + isPortFree(8000));
}
/**
* This is the test query used to ping the server in an attempt to
* determine if it is secure or not.
*/
private static byte [] TEST_QUERY = new byte [] {
// The following SSL query is from nmap (http://www.insecure.org)
// This HTTPS request should work for most (all?) https servers
(byte)0x16, (byte)0x03, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte) 'S', (byte)0x01,
(byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte) 'O', (byte)0x03, (byte)0x00, (byte) '?',
(byte) 'G', (byte)0xd7, (byte)0xf7, (byte)0xba, (byte) ',', (byte)0xee,
(byte)0xea, (byte)0xb2, (byte) '`', (byte) '~', (byte)0xf3, (byte)0x00,
(byte)0xfd, (byte)0x82, (byte) '{', (byte)0xb9, (byte)0xd5, (byte)0x96,
(byte)0xc8, (byte) 'w', (byte)0x9b, (byte)0xe6, (byte)0xc4, (byte)0xdb,
(byte) '<', (byte) '=', (byte)0xdb, (byte) 'o', (byte)0xef, (byte)0x10,
(byte) 'n', (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte) '(', (byte)0x00, (byte)0x16,
(byte)0x00, (byte)0x13, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x0a, (byte)0x00, (byte) 'f',
(byte)0x00, (byte)0x05, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x04, (byte)0x00, (byte) 'e',
(byte)0x00, (byte) 'd', (byte)0x00, (byte) 'c', (byte)0x00, (byte) 'b',
(byte)0x00, (byte) 'a', (byte)0x00, (byte) '`', (byte)0x00, (byte)0x15,
(byte)0x00, (byte)0x12, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x09, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x14,
(byte)0x00, (byte)0x11, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x08, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x06,
(byte)0x00, (byte)0x03, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x00,
// The following is a HTTP request, some HTTP servers won't
// respond unless the following is also sent
(byte) 'G', (byte) 'E', (byte) 'T', (byte) ' ', (byte) '/', (byte) ' ',
(byte) 'H', (byte) 'T', (byte) 'T', (byte) 'P', (byte) '/', (byte) '1',
(byte) '.', (byte) '0', (byte)'\n', (byte)'\n'
};
}
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