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package oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.persistence.MapKey;
import javax.persistence.OrderBy;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataLogger;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataConstants;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataDescriptor;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.columns.MetadataJoinColumn;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.columns.MetadataJoinColumns;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.ClassAccessor;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.objects.MetadataAccessibleObject;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.tables.MetadataJoinTable;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.mappings.CollectionMapping;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.mappings.ManyToManyMapping;
/**
* An annotation defined relational collections accessor.
*
* @author Guy Pelletier
* @since TopLink EJB 3.0 Reference Implementation
*/
public abstract class CollectionAccessor extends RelationshipAccessor {
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
public CollectionAccessor(MetadataAccessibleObject accessibleObject, ClassAccessor classAccessor) {
super(accessibleObject, classAccessor);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*
* Add the relation key fields to a many to many mapping.
*/
protected void addManyToManyRelationKeyFields(MetadataJoinColumns joinColumns, ManyToManyMapping mapping, String defaultFieldName, MetadataDescriptor descriptor, boolean isSource) {
// Set the right context level.
String PK_CTX, FK_CTX;
if (isSource) {
PK_CTX = MetadataLogger.SOURCE_PK_COLUMN;
FK_CTX = MetadataLogger.SOURCE_FK_COLUMN;
} else {
PK_CTX = MetadataLogger.TARGET_PK_COLUMN;
FK_CTX = MetadataLogger.TARGET_FK_COLUMN;
}
for (MetadataJoinColumn joinColumn : processJoinColumns(joinColumns, descriptor)) {
// If the pk field (referencedColumnName) is not specified, it
// defaults to the primary key of the referenced table.
String defaultPKFieldName = descriptor.getPrimaryKeyFieldName();
DatabaseField pkField = joinColumn.getPrimaryKeyField();
pkField.setName(getName(pkField, defaultPKFieldName, PK_CTX));
pkField.setTableName(descriptor.getPrimaryKeyTableName());
// If the fk field (name) is not specified, it defaults to the
// name of the referencing relationship property or field of the
// referencing entity + "_" + the name of the referenced primary
// key column. If there is no such referencing relationship
// property or field in the entity (i.e., a join table is used),
// the join column name is formed as the concatenation of the
// following: the name of the entity + "_" + the name of the
// referenced primary key column.
DatabaseField fkField = joinColumn.getForeignKeyField();
String defaultFKFieldName = defaultFieldName + "_" + defaultPKFieldName;
fkField.setName(getName(fkField, defaultFKFieldName, FK_CTX));
// Target table name here is the join table name.
// If the user had specified a different table name in the join
// column, it is igored. Perhaps an error or warning should be
// fired off.
fkField.setTableName(mapping.getRelationTableQualifiedName());
// Add a target relation key to the mapping.
if (isSource) {
mapping.addSourceRelationKeyField(fkField, pkField);
} else {
mapping.addTargetRelationKeyField(fkField, pkField);
}
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL: (Overridden in XMLManyToManyAccessor and XMLOneToManyAccessor)
* Process a @JoinTable.
*/
protected MetadataJoinTable getJoinTable() {
JoinTable joinTable = getAnnotation(JoinTable.class);
return new MetadataJoinTable(joinTable, m_logger);
}
/**
* INTERNAL: (Overridden in XMLManyToManyAccessor and XMLOneToManyAccessor)
*
* Method to return a map key for a collection mapping. Assumes hasMapKey()
* has been called before asking for the map key name.
*/
public String getMapKey() {
if (isAnnotationPresent(MapKey.class)) {
MapKey mapKey = getAnnotation(MapKey.class);
return mapKey.name();
} else {
return "";
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL: (Overridden in XMLManyToManyAccessor and XMLOneToManyAccessor)
*
* Return the order by value on this accessor. Assumes hasOrderBy() has been
* called before asking for the order by value.
*/
public String getOrderBy() {
OrderBy orderBy = getAnnotation(OrderBy.class);
return orderBy.value();
}
/**
* INTERNAL: (Override from MetadataAccessor)
*
* If a targetEntity is specified in metadata, it will be set as the
* reference class, otherwise we will look to extract one from generics.
*/
public Class getReferenceClass() {
if (m_referenceClass == null) {
m_referenceClass = getTargetEntity();
if (m_referenceClass == void.class) {
// This call will attempt to extract the reference class from generics.
m_referenceClass = m_accessibleObject.getReferenceClassFromGeneric();
if (m_referenceClass == null) {
// Throw an exception. A relationship accessor must have a
// reference class either through generics or a specified
// target entity on the mapping metadata.
m_validator.throwUnableToDetermineTargetEntity(getAttributeName(), getJavaClass());
} else {
// Log the defaulting contextual reference class.
m_logger.logConfigMessage(getLoggingContext(), getAnnotatedElement(), m_referenceClass);
}
}
}
return m_referenceClass;
}
/**
* INTERNAL: (Overridden in XMLManyToManyAccessor and XMLOneToManyAccessor)
*
* Method to check if this accessor has an @OrderBy.
*/
public boolean hasOrderBy() {
return isAnnotationPresent(OrderBy.class);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*
* Return true if this accessor uses a Map.
*/
public boolean isMapCollectionAccessor() {
return getRawClass().equals(Map.class);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
*/
protected void process(CollectionMapping mapping) {
mapping.setIsReadOnly(false);
mapping.setIsPrivateOwned(false);
mapping.setAttributeName(getAttributeName());
mapping.setReferenceClassName(getReferenceClassName());
// Will check for PROPERTY access
setAccessorMethods(mapping);
// Process the cascade types.
processCascadeTypes(mapping);
// Process an OrderBy id there is one.
processOrderBy(mapping);
// Process a MapKey if there is one.
String mapKey = processMapKey(mapping);
// Set the correct indirection on the collection mapping.
// ** Note the reference class or reference class name needs to be set
// on the mapping before setting the indirection policy.
setIndirectionPolicy(mapping, mapKey);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Process a MetadataJoinTable.
*/
protected void processJoinTable(MetadataJoinTable joinTable, ManyToManyMapping mapping) {
// Build the default table name
String defaultName = m_descriptor.getPrimaryTableName() + "_" + getReferenceDescriptor().getPrimaryTableName();
// Process any table defaults and log warning messages.
processTable(joinTable, defaultName);
// Set the table on the mapping.
mapping.setRelationTable(joinTable.getDatabaseTable());
// Add all the joinColumns (source foreign keys) to the mapping.
String defaultSourceFieldName;
if (getReferenceDescriptor().hasBiDirectionalManyToManyAccessorFor(getJavaClassName(), getAttributeName())) {
defaultSourceFieldName = getReferenceDescriptor().getBiDirectionalManyToManyAccessor(getJavaClassName(), getAttributeName()).getAttributeName();
} else {
defaultSourceFieldName = m_descriptor.getAlias();
}
addManyToManyRelationKeyFields(joinTable.getJoinColumns(), mapping, defaultSourceFieldName, m_descriptor, true);
// Add all the inverseJoinColumns (target foreign keys) to the mapping.
String defaultTargetFieldName = getAttributeName();
addManyToManyRelationKeyFields(joinTable.getInverseJoinColumns(), mapping, defaultTargetFieldName, getReferenceDescriptor(), false);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Process a MapKey for a 1-M or M-M mapping. Will return the map key
* method name that should be use, null otherwise.
*/
protected String processMapKey(CollectionMapping mapping) {
String mapKey = null;
if (isMapCollectionAccessor()) {
MetadataDescriptor referenceDescriptor = getReferenceDescriptor();
String mapKeyValue = getMapKey();
if (mapKeyValue.equals("") && referenceDescriptor.hasCompositePrimaryKey()) {
// No persistent property or field name has been provided, and
// the reference class has a composite primary key class. Let
// it fall through to return null for the map key. Internally,
// TopLink will use an instance of the composite primary key
// class as the map key.
} else {
// A persistent property or field name may have have been
// provided. If one has not we will default to the primary
// key of the reference class. The primary key cannot be
// composite at this point.
String fieldOrPropertyName = getName(mapKeyValue, referenceDescriptor.getIdAttributeName(), getLogger().MAP_KEY_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
// Look up the referenceAccessor
MetadataAccessor referenceAccessor = referenceDescriptor.getAccessorFor(fieldOrPropertyName);
if (referenceAccessor == null) {
m_validator.throwCouldNotFindMapKey(fieldOrPropertyName, referenceDescriptor.getJavaClass(), mapping);
}
mapKey = referenceAccessor.getName();
}
}
return mapKey;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Process an order by value (if specified) for the given collection
* mapping. Order by specifies the ordering of the elements of a collection
* valued association at the point when the association is retrieved.
*
* The syntax of the value ordering element is an orderby_list, as follows:
*
* orderby_list ::= orderby_item [, orderby_item]*
* orderby_item ::= property_or_field_name [ASC | DESC]
*
* When ASC or DESC is not specified, ASC is assumed.
*
* If the ordering element is not specified, ordering by the primary key
* of the associated entity is assumed.
*
* The property or field name must correspond to that of a persistent
* property or field of the associated class. The properties or fields
* used in the ordering must correspond to columns for which comparison
* operators are supported.
*/
protected void processOrderBy(CollectionMapping mapping) {
if (hasOrderBy()) {
String orderBy = getOrderBy();
MetadataDescriptor referenceDescriptor = getReferenceDescriptor();
if (orderBy.equals("")) {
// Default to the primary key field name(s).
List<String> orderByAttributes = referenceDescriptor.getIdOrderByAttributeNames();
if (referenceDescriptor.hasEmbeddedIdAttribute()) {
String embeddedIdAttributeName = referenceDescriptor.getEmbeddedIdAttributeName();
for (String orderByAttribute : orderByAttributes) {
mapping.addAggregateOrderBy(embeddedIdAttributeName, orderByAttribute, false);
}
} else {
for (String orderByAttribute : orderByAttributes) {
mapping.addOrderBy(orderByAttribute, false);
}
}
} else {
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(orderBy, ",");
while (commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
StringTokenizer spaceTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(commaTokenizer.nextToken());
String propertyOrFieldName = spaceTokenizer.nextToken();
MetadataAccessor referenceAccessor = referenceDescriptor.getAccessorFor(propertyOrFieldName);
if (referenceAccessor == null) {
m_validator.throwInvalidOrderByValue(getJavaClass(), propertyOrFieldName, referenceDescriptor.getJavaClass(), getName());
}
String attributeName = referenceAccessor.getAttributeName();
String ordering = (spaceTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) ? spaceTokenizer.nextToken() : MetadataConstants.ASCENDING;
if (referenceAccessor.isEmbedded()) {
for (String orderByAttributeName : referenceDescriptor.getOrderByAttributeNames()) {
mapping.addAggregateOrderBy(attributeName, orderByAttributeName, ordering.equals(MetadataConstants.DESCENDING));
}
} else {
mapping.addOrderBy(attributeName, ordering.equals(MetadataConstants.DESCENDING));
}
}
}
}
}
}
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