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package org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.fmt;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.Config;
import javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.LocalizationContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import org.apache.taglibs.standard.resources.Resources;
import org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.Util;
/**
* Support for tag handlers for <setLocale>, the locale setting tag in
* JSTL 1.0.
*
* @author Jan Luehe
*/
public abstract class SetLocaleSupport extends TagSupport {
//*********************************************************************
// Private constants
private static final char HYPHEN = '-';
private static final char UNDERSCORE = '_';
private static Locale[] availableFormattingLocales;
private static final Locale[] dateLocales =
DateFormat.getAvailableLocales();
private static final Locale[] numberLocales =
NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales();
//*********************************************************************
// Protected state
protected Object value; // 'value' attribute
protected String variant; // 'variant' attribute
//*********************************************************************
// Private state
private int scope; // 'scope' attribute
//*********************************************************************
// Constructor and initialization
/**
* Sets up the available formatting locales that will be used
* by getFormattingLocale(PageContext).
*/
static {
Vector vec = new Vector(dateLocales.length);
for (int i=0; i<dateLocales.length; i++) {
for (int j=0; j<numberLocales.length; j++) {
if (dateLocales[i].equals(numberLocales[j])) {
vec.add(dateLocales[i]);
break;
}
}
}
availableFormattingLocales = new Locale[vec.size()];
availableFormattingLocales = (Locale[])vec.toArray(availableFormattingLocales);
}
public SetLocaleSupport() {
super();
init();
}
private void init() {
value = variant = null;
scope = PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE;
}
//*********************************************************************
// Tag attributes known at translation time
public void setScope(String scope) {
this.scope = Util.getScope(scope);
}
//*********************************************************************
// Tag logic
public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
Locale locale = null;
if (value == null) {
locale = Locale.getDefault();
} else if (value instanceof String) {
if (((String) value).trim().equals("")) {
locale = Locale.getDefault();
} else {
locale = parseLocale((String) value, variant);
}
} else {
locale = (Locale) value;
}
Config.set(pageContext, Config.FMT_LOCALE, locale, scope);
setResponseLocale(pageContext, locale);
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
// Releases any resources we may have (or inherit)
public void release() {
init();
}
//*********************************************************************
// Public utility methods
/**
* See parseLocale(String, String) for details.
*/
public static Locale parseLocale(String locale) {
return parseLocale(locale, null);
}
/**
* Parses the given locale string into its language and (optionally)
* country components, and returns the corresponding
* <tt>java.util.Locale</tt> object.
*
* If the given locale string is null or empty, the runtime's default
* locale is returned.
*
* @param locale the locale string to parse
* @param variant the variant
*
* @return <tt>java.util.Locale</tt> object corresponding to the given
* locale string, or the runtime's default locale if the locale string is
* null or empty
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given locale does not have a
* language component or has an empty country component
*/
public static Locale parseLocale(String locale, String variant) {
Locale ret = null;
String language = locale;
String country = null;
int index = -1;
if (((index = locale.indexOf(HYPHEN)) > -1)
|| ((index = locale.indexOf(UNDERSCORE)) > -1)) {
language = locale.substring(0, index);
country = locale.substring(index+1);
}
if ((language == null) || (language.length() == 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
Resources.getMessage("LOCALE_NO_LANGUAGE"));
}
if (country == null) {
if (variant != null)
ret = new Locale(language, "", variant);
else
ret = new Locale(language, "");
} else if (country.length() > 0) {
if (variant != null)
ret = new Locale(language, country, variant);
else
ret = new Locale(language, country);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
Resources.getMessage("LOCALE_EMPTY_COUNTRY"));
}
return ret;
}
//*********************************************************************
// Package-scoped utility methods
/*
* Stores the given locale in the response object of the given page
* context, and stores the locale's associated charset in the
* javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.request.charset session attribute, which
* may be used by the <requestEncoding> action in a page invoked by a
* form included in the response to set the request charset to the same as
* the response charset (this makes it possible for the container to
* decode the form parameter values properly, since browsers typically
* encode form field values using the response's charset).
*
* @param pageContext the page context whose response object is assigned
* the given locale
* @param locale the response locale
*/
static void setResponseLocale(PageContext pc, Locale locale) {
// set response locale
ServletResponse response = pc.getResponse();
response.setLocale(locale);
// get response character encoding and store it in session attribute
if (pc.getSession() != null) {
try {
pc.setAttribute(RequestEncodingSupport.REQUEST_CHAR_SET,
response.getCharacterEncoding(),
PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
} catch (IllegalStateException ex) {} // invalidated session ignored
}
}
/*
* Returns the formatting locale to use with the given formatting action
* in the given page.
*
* @param pc The page context containing the formatting action
* @param fromTag The formatting action
* @param isDate true if the locale is needed for date formatting, false
* otherwise (i.e., the locale is needed for number formatting)
* @param format <tt>true</tt> if the formatting action is of type
* <formatXXX> (as opposed to <parseXXX>), and <tt>false</tt> otherwise
* (if set to <tt>true</tt>, the formatting locale that is returned by
* this method is used to set the response locale).
*
* @return the formatting locale to use
*/
static Locale getFormattingLocale(PageContext pc,
Tag fromTag,
boolean isDate,
boolean format) {
LocalizationContext locCtxt = null;
// Get formatting locale from enclosing <fmt:bundle>
Tag parent = findAncestorWithClass(fromTag, BundleSupport.class);
if (parent != null) {
/*
* use locale from localization context established by parent
* <fmt:bundle> action, unless that locale is null
*/
locCtxt = ((BundleSupport) parent).getLocalizationContext();
if (locCtxt.getLocale() != null) {
if (format) {
setResponseLocale(pc, locCtxt.getLocale());
}
return locCtxt.getLocale();
}
}
// Use locale from default I18N localization context, unless it is null
if ((locCtxt = BundleSupport.getLocalizationContext(pc)) != null) {
if (locCtxt.getLocale() != null) {
if (format) {
setResponseLocale(pc, locCtxt.getLocale());
}
return locCtxt.getLocale();
}
}
/*
* Establish formatting locale by comparing the preferred locales
* (in order of preference) against the available formatting
* locales, and determining the best matching locale.
*/
Locale match = null;
Locale pref = getLocale(pc, Config.FMT_LOCALE);
Locale[] avail = null;
if (isDate) {
avail = dateLocales;
} else {
avail = numberLocales;
}
if (pref != null) {
// Preferred locale is application-based
match = findFormattingMatch(pref, avail);
} else {
// Preferred locales are browser-based
match = findFormattingMatch(pc, avail);
}
if (match == null) {
//Use fallback locale.
pref = getLocale(pc, Config.FMT_FALLBACK_LOCALE);
if (pref != null) {
match = findFormattingMatch(pref, avail);
}
}
if (format && (match != null)) {
setResponseLocale(pc, match);
}
return match;
}
/*
* Returns the formatting locale to use when <fmt:message> is used
* with a locale-less localization context.
*
* @param pc The page context containing the formatting action
* @return the formatting locale to use
*/
static Locale getFormattingLocale(PageContext pc) {
/*
* Establish formatting locale by comparing the preferred locales
* (in order of preference) against the available formatting
* locales, and determining the best matching locale.
*/
Locale match = null;
Locale pref = getLocale(pc, Config.FMT_LOCALE);
if (pref != null) {
// Preferred locale is application-based
match = findFormattingMatch(pref, availableFormattingLocales);
} else {
// Preferred locales are browser-based
match = findFormattingMatch(pc, availableFormattingLocales);
}
if (match == null) {
//Use fallback locale.
pref = getLocale(pc, Config.FMT_FALLBACK_LOCALE);
if (pref != null) {
match = findFormattingMatch(pref, availableFormattingLocales);
}
}
if (match != null) {
setResponseLocale(pc, match);
}
return match;
}
/*
* Returns the locale specified by the named scoped attribute or context
* configuration parameter.
*
* <p> The named scoped attribute is searched in the page, request,
* session (if valid), and application scope(s) (in this order). If no such
* attribute exists in any of the scopes, the locale is taken from the
* named context configuration parameter.
*
* @param pageContext the page in which to search for the named scoped
* attribute or context configuration parameter
* @param name the name of the scoped attribute or context configuration
* parameter
*
* @return the locale specified by the named scoped attribute or context
* configuration parameter, or <tt>null</tt> if no scoped attribute or
* configuration parameter with the given name exists
*/
static Locale getLocale(PageContext pageContext, String name) {
Locale loc = null;
Object obj = Config.find(pageContext, name);
if (obj != null) {
if (obj instanceof Locale) {
loc = (Locale) obj;
} else {
loc = parseLocale((String) obj);
}
}
return loc;
}
//*********************************************************************
// Private utility methods
/*
* Determines the client's preferred locales from the request, and compares
* each of the locales (in order of preference) against the available
* locales in order to determine the best matching locale.
*
* @param pageContext Page containing the formatting action
* @param avail Available formatting locales
*
* @return Best matching locale, or <tt>null</tt> if no match was found
*/
private static Locale findFormattingMatch(PageContext pageContext,
Locale[] avail) {
Locale match = null;
for (Enumeration enum_ = Util.getRequestLocales((HttpServletRequest)pageContext.getRequest());
enum_.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Locale locale = (Locale)enum_.nextElement();
match = findFormattingMatch(locale, avail);
if (match != null) {
break;
}
}
return match;
}
/*
* Returns the best match between the given preferred locale and the
* given available locales.
*
* The best match is given as the first available locale that exactly
* matches the given preferred locale ("exact match"). If no exact match
* exists, the best match is given to an available locale that meets
* the following criteria (in order of priority):
* - available locale's variant is empty and exact match for both
* language and country
* - available locale's variant and country are empty, and exact match
* for language.
*
* @param pref the preferred locale
* @param avail the available formatting locales
*
* @return Available locale that best matches the given preferred locale,
* or <tt>null</tt> if no match exists
*/
private static Locale findFormattingMatch(Locale pref, Locale[] avail) {
Locale match = null;
boolean langAndCountryMatch = false;
for (int i=0; i<avail.length; i++) {
if (pref.equals(avail[i])) {
// Exact match
match = avail[i];
break;
} else if (
!"".equals(pref.getVariant()) &&
"".equals(avail[i].getVariant()) &&
pref.getLanguage().equals(avail[i].getLanguage()) &&
pref.getCountry().equals(avail[i].getCountry())) {
// Language and country match; different variant
match = avail[i];
langAndCountryMatch = true;
} else if (
!langAndCountryMatch &&
pref.getLanguage().equals(avail[i].getLanguage()) &&
("".equals(avail[i].getCountry()))) {
// Language match
if (match == null) {
match = avail[i];
}
}
}
return match;
}
}
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