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Validator.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API16329Fri Aug 26 14:58:24 BST 2005javax.xml.validation

Validator

public abstract class Validator extends Object

A processor that checks an XML document against {@link Schema}.

A validator is a thread-unsafe and non-reentrant object. In other words, it is the application's responsibility to make sure that one {@link Validator} object is not used from more than one thread at any given time, and while the validate method is invoked, applications may not recursively call the validate method.

Note that while the {@link #validate(javax.xml.transform.Source)} and {@link #validate(javax.xml.transform.Source, javax.xml.transform.Result)} methods take a {@link Source} instance, the Source instance must be a SAXSource or DOMSource.

author
Kohsuke Kawaguchi
version
$Revision: 1.18.14.1.2.4 $, $Date: 2004/07/13 22:27:52 $
since
1.5

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
protected Validator()
Constructor for derived classes.

The constructor does nothing.

Derived classes must create {@link Validator} objects that have null {@link ErrorHandler} and null {@link LSResourceResolver}.

    
Methods Summary
public abstract org.xml.sax.ErrorHandlergetErrorHandler()
Gets the current {@link ErrorHandler} set to this {@link Validator}.

return
This method returns the object that was last set through the {@link #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)} method, or null if that method has never been called since this {@link Validator} has created.
see
#setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)

public booleangetFeature(java.lang.String name)
Look up the value of a feature flag.

The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a {@link Validator} to recognize a feature name but temporarily be unable to return its value. Some feature values may be available only in specific contexts, such as before, during, or after a validation.

Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own features, using names built on their own URIs.

param
name The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
return
The current value of the feature (true or false).
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException If the feature value can't be assigned or retrieved.
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException When the {@link Validator} recognizes the feature name but cannot determine its value at this time.
throws
NullPointerException When the name parameter is null.
see
#setFeature(String, boolean)

        if(name==null) throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    
public java.lang.ObjectgetProperty(java.lang.String name)
Look up the value of a property.

The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a {@link Validator} to recognize a property name but temporarily be unable to return its value. Some property values may be available only in specific contexts, such as before, during, or after a validation.

{@link Validator}s are not required to recognize any specific property names.

Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own properties, using names built on their own URIs.

param
name The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
return
The current value of the property.
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException If the property value can't be assigned or retrieved.
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException When the XMLReader recognizes the property name but cannot determine its value at this time.
throws
NullPointerException When the name parameter is null.
see
#setProperty(String, Object)

        if(name==null) throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    
public abstract org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolvergetResourceResolver()
Gets the current {@link LSResourceResolver} set to this {@link Validator}.

return
This method returns the object that was last set through the {@link #setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver)} method, or null if that method has never been called since this {@link Validator} has created.
see
#setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)

public abstract voidreset()

Reset this Validator to its original configuration.

Validator is reset to the same state as when it was created with {@link Schema#newValidator()}. reset() is designed to allow the reuse of existing Validators thus saving resources associated with the creation of new Validators.

The reset Validator is not guaranteed to have the same {@link LSResourceResolver} or {@link ErrorHandler} Objects, e.g. {@link Object#equals(Object obj)}. It is guaranteed to have a functionally equal LSResourceResolver and ErrorHandler.

public abstract voidsetErrorHandler(org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler errorHandler)
Sets the {@link ErrorHandler} to receive errors encountered during the validate method invocation.

Error handler can be used to customize the error handling process during a validation. When an {@link ErrorHandler} is set, errors found during the validation will be first sent to the {@link ErrorHandler}.

The error handler can abort further validation immediately by throwing {@link SAXException} from the handler. Or for example it can print an error to the screen and try to continue the validation by returning normally from the {@link ErrorHandler}

If any {@link Throwable} is thrown from an {@link ErrorHandler}, the caller of the validate method will be thrown the same {@link Throwable} object.

{@link Validator} is not allowed to throw {@link SAXException} without first reporting it to {@link ErrorHandler}.

When the {@link ErrorHandler} is null, the implementation will behave as if the following {@link ErrorHandler} is set:

class DraconianErrorHandler implements {@link ErrorHandler} {
public void fatalError( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} {
throw e;
}
public void error( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} {
throw e;
}
public void warning( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} {
// noop
}
}

When a new {@link Validator} object is created, initially this field is set to null.

param
errorHandler A new error handler to be set. This parameter can be null.

public voidsetFeature(java.lang.String name, boolean value)
Set the value of a feature flag.

Feature can be used to control the way a {@link Validator} parses schemas, although {@link Validator}s are not required to recognize any specific property names.

The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a {@link Validator} to expose a feature value but to be unable to change the current value. Some feature values may be immutable or mutable only in specific contexts, such as before, during, or after a validation.

param
name The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
param
value The requested value of the feature (true or false).
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException If the feature value can't be assigned or retrieved.
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException When the {@link Validator} recognizes the feature name but cannot set the requested value.
throws
NullPointerException When the name parameter is null.
see
#getFeature(String)

        if(name==null) throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    
public voidsetProperty(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object object)
Set the value of a property.

The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a {@link Validator} to recognize a property name but to be unable to change the current value. Some property values may be immutable or mutable only in specific contexts, such as before, during, or after a validation.

{@link Validator}s are not required to recognize setting any specific property names.

param
name The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
param
object The requested value for the property.
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException If the property value can't be assigned or retrieved.
exception
org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException When the {@link Validator} recognizes the property name but cannot set the requested value.
throws
NullPointerException When the name parameter is null.

        if(name==null) throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    
public abstract voidsetResourceResolver(org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver resourceResolver)
Sets the {@link LSResourceResolver} to customize resource resolution while in a validation episode.

{@link Validator} uses a {@link LSResourceResolver} when it needs to locate external resources while a validation, although exactly what constitutes "locating external resources" is up to each schema language.

When the {@link LSResourceResolver} is null, the implementation will behave as if the following {@link LSResourceResolver} is set:

class DumbLSResourceResolver implements {@link LSResourceResolver} {
public {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput} resolveResource(
String publicId, String systemId, String baseURI) {

return null; // always return null
}
}

If a {@link LSResourceResolver} throws a {@link RuntimeException} (or instances of its derived classes), then the {@link Validator} will abort the parsing and the caller of the validate method will receive the same {@link RuntimeException}.

When a new {@link Validator} object is created, initially this field is set to null.

param
resourceResolver A new resource resolver to be set. This parameter can be null.

public voidvalidate(javax.xml.transform.Source source)
Validates the specified input.

This is just a convenience method of:

validate(source,null);

see
#setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)

        validate(source, null);
    
public abstract voidvalidate(javax.xml.transform.Source source, javax.xml.transform.Result result)
Validates the specified input and send the augmented validation result to the specified output.

This method places the following restrictions on the types of the {@link Source}/{@link Result} accepted.

{@link Source}/{@link Result} accepted:

{@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} {@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource}
null OK OK
{@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult} OK Err
{@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult} Err OK

Note that {@link javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource} instances are not allowed. To process a StreamSource, or to validate one {@link Source} into another kind of {@link Result}, use the identity transformer (see {@link javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory#newTransformer()}).

Errors found during the validation is sent to the specified {@link ErrorHandler}.

If a document is valid, or if a document contains some errors but none of them were fatal and the {@link ErrorHandler} didn't throw any exception, then the method returns normally.

param
source XML to be validated. Must not be null.
param
result The {@link Result} object that receives (possibly augmented) XML. This parameter can be null if the caller is not interested in it. Note that when a {@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult} is used, a validator might just pass the same DOM node from {@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource} to {@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult} (in which case source.getNode()==result.getNode()), it might copy the entire DOM tree, or it might alter the node given by the source.
throws
IllegalArgumentException If the {@link Result} type doesn't match the {@link Source} type, or if the specified source is neither {@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} nor {@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource}.
throws
SAXException If the {@link ErrorHandler} throws a {@link SAXException} or if a fatal error is found and the {@link ErrorHandler} returns normally.
throws
IOException If the validator is processing a {@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} and the underlying {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader} throws an {@link IOException}.
throws
NullPointerException If the source parameter is null.
see
#validate(Source)