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XPathFactory.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API15853Tue Jun 10 00:27:16 BST 2008javax.xml.xpath

XPathFactory

public abstract class XPathFactory extends Object

An XPathFactory instance can be used to create {@link javax.xml.xpath.XPath} objects.

See {@link #newInstance(String uri)} for lookup mechanism.

The {@link XPathFactory} class is not thread-safe. In other words, it is the application's responsibility to ensure that at most one thread is using a {@link XPathFactory} object at any given moment. Implementations are encouraged to mark methods as synchronized to protect themselves from broken clients.

{@link XPathFactory} is not re-entrant. While one of the newInstance methods is being invoked, applications may not attempt to recursively invoke a newInstance method, even from the same thread.

author
Norman Walsh
author
Jeff Suttor
version
$Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2005/11/03 19:34:16 $
since
1.5

Fields Summary
public static final String
DEFAULT_PROPERTY_NAME

The default property name according to the JAXP spec.

public static final String
DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI

Default Object Model URI.

private static SecuritySupport
ss

Take care of restrictions imposed by java security model

Constructors Summary
protected XPathFactory()

Protected constructor as {@link #newInstance()} or {@link #newInstance(String uri)} or {@link #newInstance(String uri, String factoryClassName, ClassLoader classLoader)} should be used to create a new instance of an XPathFactory.

    
                                     
      
    
Methods Summary
public abstract booleangetFeature(java.lang.String name)

Get the state of the named feature.

Feature names are fully qualified {@link java.net.URI}s. Implementations may define their own features. An {@link XPathFactoryConfigurationException} is thrown if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support the feature. It is possible for an XPathFactory to expose a feature value but be unable to change its state.

param
name Feature name.
return
State of the named feature.
throws
XPathFactoryConfigurationException if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support this feature.
throws
NullPointerException if name is null.

public abstract booleanisObjectModelSupported(java.lang.String objectModel)

Is specified object model supported by this XPathFactory?

param
objectModel Specifies the object model which the returned XPathFactory will understand.
return
true if XPathFactory supports objectModel, else false.
throws
NullPointerException If objectModel is null.
throws
IllegalArgumentException If objectModel.length() == 0.

public static final javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactorynewInstance()

Get a new XPathFactory instance using the default object model, {@link #DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI}, the W3C DOM.

This method is functionally equivalent to:

newInstance(DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI)

Since the implementation for the W3C DOM is always available, this method will never fail.

return
Instance of an XPathFactory.
throws
RuntimeException When there is a failure in creating an XPathFactory for the default object model.

    	
    	try {
        	return newInstance(DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI);
    	} catch (XPathFactoryConfigurationException xpathFactoryConfigurationException) {
    		throw new RuntimeException(
    			"XPathFactory#newInstance() failed to create an XPathFactory for the default object model: "
    			+ DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI
    			+ " with the XPathFactoryConfigurationException: "
    			+ xpathFactoryConfigurationException.toString()
    		);
    	}
    
public static final javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactorynewInstance(java.lang.String uri)

Get a new XPathFactory instance using the specified object model.

To find a XPathFactory object, this method looks the following places in the following order where "the class loader" refers to the context class loader:

  1. If the system property {@link #DEFAULT_PROPERTY_NAME} + ":uri" is present, where uri is the parameter to this method, then its value is read as a class name. The method will try to create a new instance of this class by using the class loader, and returns it if it is successfully created.
  2. ${java.home}/lib/jaxp.properties is read and the value associated with the key being the system property above is looked for. If present, the value is processed just like above.
  3. The class loader is asked for service provider provider-configuration files matching javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory in the resource directory META-INF/services. See the JAR File Specification for file format and parsing rules. Each potential service provider is required to implement the method:
    {@link #isObjectModelSupported(String objectModel)}
    
    The first service provider found in class loader order that supports the specified object model is returned.
  4. Platform default XPathFactory is located in a platform specific way. There must be a platform default XPathFactory for the W3C DOM, i.e. {@link #DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI}.

If everything fails, an XPathFactoryConfigurationException will be thrown.

Tip for Trouble-shooting:

See {@link java.util.Properties#load(java.io.InputStream)} for exactly how a property file is parsed. In particular, colons ':' need to be escaped in a property file, so make sure the URIs are properly escaped in it. For example:

http\://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom=org.acme.DomXPathFactory

param
uri Identifies the underlying object model. The specification only defines the URI {@link #DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI}, http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom for the W3C DOM, the org.w3c.dom package, and implementations are free to introduce other URIs for other object models.
return
Instance of an XPathFactory.
throws
XPathFactoryConfigurationException If the specified object model is unavailable.
throws
NullPointerException If uri is null.
throws
IllegalArgumentException If uri is null or uri.length() == 0.

        	
        if (uri == null) {
        	throw new NullPointerException(
        		"XPathFactory#newInstance(String uri) cannot be called with uri == null"
        	);
        }

		if (uri.length() == 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
				"XPathFactory#newInstance(String uri) cannot be called with uri == \"\""
			);
		}
		
		ClassLoader classLoader = ss.getContextClassLoader();
        
        if (classLoader == null) {            
            //use the current class loader
            classLoader = XPathFactory.class.getClassLoader();
        } 
		
		XPathFactory xpathFactory = new XPathFactoryFinder(classLoader).newFactory(uri);
		
		if (xpathFactory == null) {
			throw new XPathFactoryConfigurationException(
				"No XPathFactory implementation found for the object model: "
				+ uri
			);
		}
		
		return xpathFactory;
    
public static javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactorynewInstance(java.lang.String uri, java.lang.String factoryClassName, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)

Obtain a new instance of a XPathFactory from a factory class name. XPathFactory is returned if specified factory class supports the specified object model. This function is useful when there are multiple providers in the classpath. It gives more control to the application as it can specify which provider should be loaded.

Tip for Trouble-shooting

Setting the jaxp.debug system property will cause this method to print a lot of debug messages to System.err about what it is doing and where it is looking at.

If you have problems try:

java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....

param
uri Identifies the underlying object model. The specification only defines the URI {@link #DEFAULT_OBJECT_MODEL_URI},http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom for the W3C DOM, the org.w3c.dom package, and implementations are free to introduce other URIs for other object models.
param
factoryClassName fully qualified factory class name that provides implementation of javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory.
param
classLoader ClassLoader used to load the factory class. If null current Thread's context classLoader is used to load the factory class.
return
New instance of a XPathFactory
throws
XPathFactoryConfigurationException if factoryClassName is null, or the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated or the factory class does not support the object model specified in the uri parameter.
throws
NullPointerException If uri is null.
throws
IllegalArgumentException If uri is null or uri.length() == 0.
see
#newInstance()
see
#newInstance(String uri)
since
1.6

        ClassLoader cl = classLoader;        

        if (uri == null) {
        	throw new NullPointerException(
        		"XPathFactory#newInstance(String uri) cannot be called with uri == null"
        	);
        }

		if (uri.length() == 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
				"XPathFactory#newInstance(String uri) cannot be called with uri == \"\""
			);
		}
        
        if (cl == null) {
            cl = ss.getContextClassLoader();
        } 

        XPathFactory f = new XPathFactoryFinder(cl).createInstance(factoryClassName);
        
        if (f == null) {
			throw new XPathFactoryConfigurationException(
				"No XPathFactory implementation found for the object model: "
				+ uri
			);            
        }
        //if this factory supports the given schemalanguage return this factory else thrown exception
        if(f.isObjectModelSupported(uri)){
            return f;    
        }else{
            throw new XPathFactoryConfigurationException("Factory " + factoryClassName + " doesn't support given " + uri + " object model");
        }
        
    
public abstract javax.xml.xpath.XPathnewXPath()

Return a new XPath using the underlying object model determined when the XPathFactory was instantiated.

return
New instance of an XPath.

public abstract voidsetFeature(java.lang.String name, boolean value)

Set a feature for this XPathFactory and XPaths created by this factory.

Feature names are fully qualified {@link java.net.URI}s. Implementations may define their own features. An {@link XPathFactoryConfigurationException} is thrown if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support the feature. It is possible for an XPathFactory to expose a feature value but be unable to change its state.

All implementations are required to support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING} feature. When the feature is true, any reference to an external function is an error. Under these conditions, the implementation must not call the {@link XPathFunctionResolver} and must throw an {@link XPathFunctionException}.

param
name Feature name.
param
value Is feature state true or false.
throws
XPathFactoryConfigurationException if this XPathFactory or the XPaths it creates cannot support this feature.
throws
NullPointerException if name is null.

public abstract voidsetXPathFunctionResolver(javax.xml.xpath.XPathFunctionResolver resolver)

Establish a default function resolver.

Any XPath objects constructed from this factory will use the specified resolver by default.

A NullPointerException is thrown if resolver is null.

param
resolver XPath function resolver.
throws
NullPointerException If resolver is null.

public abstract voidsetXPathVariableResolver(javax.xml.xpath.XPathVariableResolver resolver)

Establish a default variable resolver.

Any XPath objects constructed from this factory will use the specified resolver by default.

A NullPointerException is thrown if resolver is null.

param
resolver Variable resolver.
throws
NullPointerException If resolver is null.