/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @author Alexander Y. Kleymenov
* @version $Revision$
*/
package org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse;
import org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.AlertException;
import org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
/**
* This class provides Input/Output data functionality
* for handshake layer. It provides read and write operations
* and accumulates all sent/received handshake's data.
* This class can be presented as a combination of 2 data pipes.
* The first data pipe is a pipe of income data: append method
* places the data at the beginning of the pipe, and read methods
* consume the data from the pipe. The second pipe is an outcoming
* data pipe: write operations plases the data into the pipe,
* and getData methods consume the data.
* It is important to note that work with pipe cound not be
* started if there is unconsumed data in another pipe. It is
* reasoned by the following: handshake protocol performs read
* and write operations consecuently. I.e. it first reads all
* income data and only than produces the responce and places it
* into the stream.
* The read operations of the stream presented by the methods
* of SSLInputStream which in its turn is an extension of InputStream.
* So this stream can be used as an InputStream parameter for
* certificate generation.
* Also input stream functionality supports marks. The marks
* help to reset the position of the stream in case of incompleate
* handshake records. Note that in case of exhausting
* of income data the EndOfBufferException is thown which implies
* the following:
* 1. the stream contains scrappy handshake record,
* 2. the read position should be reseted to marked,
* 3. and more income data is expected.
* The throwing of the exception (instead of returning of -1 value
* or incompleate filling of destination buffer)
* helps to speed up the process of scrappy data recognition and
* processing.
* For more information about TLS handshake process see
* TLS v 1 specification at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt.
*/
public class HandshakeIODataStream
extends SSLInputStream implements org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.Appendable, DataStream {
// Objects are used to compute digests of data passed
// during the handshake phase
private static final MessageDigest md5;
private static final MessageDigest sha;
static {
try {
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(
"Could not initialize the Digest Algorithms.");
}
}
public HandshakeIODataStream() {}
// buffer is used to keep the handshaking data;
private int buff_size = 1024;
private int inc_buff_size = 1024;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[buff_size];
// ---------------- Input related functionality -----------------
// position of the next byte to read
private int read_pos;
private int marked_pos;
// position of the last byte to read + 1
private int read_pos_end;
public int available() {
return read_pos_end - read_pos;
}
public boolean markSupported() {
return true;
}
public void mark(int limit) {
marked_pos = read_pos;
}
public void mark() {
marked_pos = read_pos;
}
public void reset() {
read_pos = marked_pos;
}
/**
* Removes the data from the marked position to
* the current read position. The method is usefull when it is needed
* to delete one message from the internal buffer.
*/
protected void removeFromMarkedPosition() {
System.arraycopy(buffer, read_pos,
buffer, marked_pos, read_pos_end - read_pos);
read_pos_end -= (read_pos - marked_pos);
read_pos = marked_pos;
}
/**
* read an opaque value;
* @param byte: byte
* @return
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
if (read_pos == read_pos_end) {
//return -1;
throw new EndOfBufferException();
}
return buffer[read_pos++] & 0xFF;
}
/**
* reads vector of opaque values
* @param new: long
* @return
*/
public byte[] read(int length) throws IOException {
if (length > available()) {
throw new EndOfBufferException();
}
byte[] res = new byte[length];
System.arraycopy(buffer, read_pos, res, 0, length);
read_pos = read_pos + length;
return res;
}
public int read(byte[] dest, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
if (length > available()) {
throw new EndOfBufferException();
}
System.arraycopy(buffer, read_pos, dest, offset, length);
read_pos = read_pos + length;
return length;
}
// ------------------- Extending of the input data ---------------------
/**
* Appends the income data to be read by handshake protocol.
* The attempts to overflow the buffer by meens of this methos
* seem to be futile because of:
* 1. The SSL protocol specifies the maximum size of the record
* and record protocol does not pass huge messages.
* (see TLS v1 specification http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt ,
* p 6.2)
* 2. After each call of this method, handshake protocol should
* start (and starts) the operations on received data and recognize
* the fake data if such was provided (to check the size of certificate
* for example).
*/
public void append(byte[] src) {
append(src, 0, src.length);
}
private void append(byte[] src, int from, int length) {
if (read_pos == read_pos_end) {
// start reading state after writing
if (write_pos_beg != write_pos) {
// error: outboud handshake data was not sent,
// but inbound handshake data has been received.
throw new AlertException(
AlertProtocol.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE,
new SSLHandshakeException(
"Handshake message has been received before "
+ "the last oubound message had been sent."));
}
if (read_pos < write_pos) {
read_pos = write_pos;
read_pos_end = read_pos;
}
}
if (read_pos_end + length > buff_size) {
enlargeBuffer(read_pos_end+length-buff_size);
}
System.arraycopy(src, from, buffer, read_pos_end, length);
read_pos_end += length;
}
private void enlargeBuffer(int size) {
buff_size = (size < inc_buff_size)
? buff_size + inc_buff_size
: buff_size + size;
byte[] new_buff = new byte[buff_size];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, new_buff, 0, buffer.length);
buffer = new_buff;
}
protected void clearBuffer() {
read_pos = 0;
marked_pos = 0;
read_pos_end = 0;
write_pos = 0;
write_pos_beg = 0;
Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0);
}
// ------------------- Output related functionality --------------------
// position in the buffer available for write
private int write_pos;
// position in the buffer where the last write session has begun
private int write_pos_beg;
// checks if the data can be written in the buffer
private void check(int length) {
// (write_pos == write_pos_beg) iff:
// 1. there were not write operations yet
// 2. all written data was demanded by getData methods
if (write_pos == write_pos_beg) {
// just started to write after the reading
if (read_pos != read_pos_end) {
// error: attempt to write outbound data into the stream before
// all the inbound handshake data had been read
throw new AlertException(
AlertProtocol.INTERNAL_ERROR,
new SSLHandshakeException("Data was not fully read: "
+ read_pos + " " + read_pos_end));
}
// set up the write positions
if (write_pos_beg < read_pos_end) {
write_pos_beg = read_pos_end;
write_pos = write_pos_beg;
}
}
// if there is not enought free space in the buffer - enlarge it:
if (write_pos + length >= buff_size) {
enlargeBuffer(length);
}
}
/**
* Writes an opaque value
* @param byte: byte
*/
public void write(byte b) {
check(1);
buffer[write_pos++] = b;
}
/**
* Writes Uint8 value
* @param long: the value to be written (last byte)
*/
public void writeUint8(long n) {
check(1);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) (n & 0x00ff);
}
/**
* Writes Uint16 value
* @param long: the value to be written (last 2 bytes)
*/
public void writeUint16(long n) {
check(2);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) (n & 0x00ff);
}
/**
* Writes Uint24 value
* @param long: the value to be written (last 3 bytes)
*/
public void writeUint24(long n) {
check(3);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) (n & 0x00ff);
}
/**
* Writes Uint32 value
* @param long: the value to be written (last 4 bytes)
*/
public void writeUint32(long n) {
check(4);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff000000) >> 24);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) (n & 0x00ff);
}
/**
* Writes Uint64 value
* @param long: the value to be written
*/
public void writeUint64(long n) {
check(8);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff00000000000000L) >> 56);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff000000000000L) >> 48);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff0000000000L) >> 40);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff00000000L) >> 32);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff000000) >> 24);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) ((n & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
buffer[write_pos++] = (byte) (n & 0x00ff);
}
/**
* writes vector of opaque values
* @param vector the vector to be written
*/
public void write(byte[] vector) {
check(vector.length);
System.arraycopy(vector, 0, buffer, write_pos, vector.length);
write_pos += vector.length;
}
// ------------------- Retrieve the written bytes ----------------------
public boolean hasData() {
return (write_pos > write_pos_beg);
}
/**
* returns the chunk of stored data with the length no more than specified.
* @param length: int
* @return
*/
public byte[] getData(int length) {
byte[] res;
if (write_pos - write_pos_beg < length) {
res = new byte[write_pos - write_pos_beg];
System.arraycopy(buffer, write_pos_beg,
res, 0, write_pos-write_pos_beg);
write_pos_beg = write_pos;
} else {
res = new byte[length];
System.arraycopy(buffer, write_pos_beg, res, 0, length);
write_pos_beg += length;
}
return res;
}
// ---------------------- Debud functionality -------------------------
protected void printContent(PrintStream outstream) {
int perLine = 20;
String prefix = " ";
String delimiter = "";
for (int i=write_pos_beg; i<write_pos; i++) {
String tail = Integer.toHexString(
0x00ff & buffer[i]).toUpperCase();
if (tail.length() == 1) {
tail = "0" + tail;
}
outstream.print(prefix + tail + delimiter);
if (((i-write_pos_beg+1)%10) == 0) {
outstream.print(" ");
}
if (((i-write_pos_beg+1)%perLine) == 0) {
outstream.println();
}
}
outstream.println();
}
// ---------------------- Message Digest Functionality ----------------
/**
* Returns the MD5 digest of the data passed throught the stream
* @return MD5 digest
*/
protected byte[] getDigestMD5() {
synchronized (md5) {
int len = (read_pos_end > write_pos)
? read_pos_end
: write_pos;
md5.update(buffer, 0, len);
return md5.digest();
}
}
/**
* Returns the SHA-1 digest of the data passed throught the stream
* @return SHA-1 digest
*/
protected byte[] getDigestSHA() {
synchronized (sha) {
int len = (read_pos_end > write_pos)
? read_pos_end
: write_pos;
sha.update(buffer, 0, len);
return sha.digest();
}
}
/**
* Returns the MD5 digest of the data passed throught the stream
* except last message
* @return MD5 digest
*/
protected byte[] getDigestMD5withoutLast() {
synchronized (md5) {
md5.update(buffer, 0, marked_pos);
return md5.digest();
}
}
/**
* Returns the SHA-1 digest of the data passed throught the stream
* except last message
* @return SHA-1 digest
*/
protected byte[] getDigestSHAwithoutLast() {
synchronized (sha) {
sha.update(buffer, 0, marked_pos);
return sha.digest();
}
}
/**
* Returns all the data passed throught the stream
* @return all the data passed throught the stream at the moment
*/
protected byte[] getMessages() {
int len = (read_pos_end > write_pos) ? read_pos_end : write_pos;
byte[] res = new byte[len];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, res, 0, len);
return res;
}
}
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