/*
* @(#)NetworkInterface.java 1.21 06/04/10
*
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package java.net;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import sun.security.action.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
/**
* This class represents a Network Interface made up of a name,
* and a list of IP addresses assigned to this interface.
* It is used to identify the local interface on which a multicast group
* is joined.
*
* Interfaces are normally known by names such as "le0".
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public final class NetworkInterface {
private String name;
private String displayName;
private int index;
private InetAddress addrs[];
private InterfaceAddress bindings[];
private NetworkInterface childs[];
private NetworkInterface parent = null;
private boolean virtual = false;
static {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new LoadLibraryAction("net"));
init();
}
/**
* Returns an NetworkInterface object with index set to 0 and name to null.
* Setting such an interface on a MulticastSocket will cause the
* kernel to choose one interface for sending multicast packets.
*
*/
NetworkInterface() {
}
NetworkInterface(String name, int index, InetAddress[] addrs) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
this.addrs = addrs;
}
/**
* Get the name of this network interface.
*
* @return the name of this network interface
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Convenience method to return an Enumeration with all or a
* subset of the InetAddresses bound to this network interface.
* <p>
* If there is a security manager, its <code>checkConnect</code>
* method is called for each InetAddress. Only InetAddresses where
* the <code>checkConnect</code> doesn't throw a SecurityException
* will be returned in the Enumeration.
* @return an Enumeration object with all or a subset of the InetAddresses
* bound to this network interface
*/
public Enumeration<InetAddress> getInetAddresses() {
class checkedAddresses implements Enumeration<InetAddress> {
private int i=0, count=0;
private InetAddress local_addrs[];
checkedAddresses() {
local_addrs = new InetAddress[addrs.length];
SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
for (int j=0; j<addrs.length; j++) {
try {
if (sec != null) {
sec.checkConnect(addrs[j].getHostAddress(), -1);
}
local_addrs[count++] = addrs[j];
} catch (SecurityException e) { }
}
}
public InetAddress nextElement() {
if (i < count) {
return local_addrs[i++];
} else {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return (i < count);
}
}
return new checkedAddresses();
}
/**
* Get a List of all or a subset of the <code>InterfaceAddresses</code>
* of this network interface.
* <p>
* If there is a security manager, its <code>checkConnect</code>
* method is called with the InetAddress for each InterfaceAddress.
* Only InterfaceAddresses where the <code>checkConnect</code> doesn't throw
* a SecurityException will be returned in the List.
*
* @return a <code>List</code> object with all or a subset of the
* InterfaceAddresss of this network interface
* @since 1.6
*/
public java.util.List<InterfaceAddress> getInterfaceAddresses() {
java.util.List<InterfaceAddress> lst = new java.util.ArrayList<InterfaceAddress>(1);
SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
for (int j=0; j<bindings.length; j++) {
try {
if (sec != null) {
sec.checkConnect(bindings[j].getAddress().getHostAddress(), -1);
}
lst.add(bindings[j]);
} catch (SecurityException e) { }
}
return lst;
}
/**
* Get an Enumeration with all the subinterfaces (also known as virtual
* interfaces) attached to this network interface.
* <p>
* For instance eth0:1 will be a subinterface to eth0.
*
* @return an Enumeration object with all of the subinterfaces
* of this network interface
* @since 1.6
*/
public Enumeration<NetworkInterface> getSubInterfaces() {
class subIFs implements Enumeration<NetworkInterface> {
private int i=0;
subIFs() {
}
public NetworkInterface nextElement() {
if (i < childs.length) {
return childs[i++];
} else {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return (i < childs.length);
}
}
return new subIFs();
}
/**
* Returns the parent NetworkInterface of this interface if this is
* a subinterface, or <code>null</code> if it is a physical
* (non virtual) interface or has no parent.
*
* @return The <code>NetworkInterface</code> this interface is attached to.
* @since 1.6
*/
public NetworkInterface getParent() {
return parent;
}
/**
* Get the index of this network interface.
*
* @return the index of this network interface
*/
int getIndex() {
return index;
}
/**
* Get the display name of this network interface.
* A display name is a human readable String describing the network
* device.
*
* @return the display name of this network interface,
* or null if no display name is available.
*/
public String getDisplayName() {
return displayName;
}
/**
* Searches for the network interface with the specified name.
*
* @param name
* The name of the network interface.
*
* @return A <tt>NetworkInterface</tt> with the specified name,
* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no network interface
* with the specified name.
*
* @throws SocketException
* If an I/O error occurs.
*
* @throws NullPointerException
* If the specified name is <tt>null</tt>.
*/
public static NetworkInterface getByName(String name) throws SocketException {
if (name == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return getByName0(name);
}
/**
* Get a network interface given its index.
*
* @param index an integer, the index of the interface
* @return the NetworkInterface obtained from its index
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
native static NetworkInterface getByIndex(int index)
throws SocketException;
/**
* Convenience method to search for a network interface that
* has the specified Internet Protocol (IP) address bound to
* it.
* <p>
* If the specified IP address is bound to multiple network
* interfaces it is not defined which network interface is
* returned.
*
* @param addr
* The <tt>InetAddress</tt> to search with.
*
* @return A <tt>NetworkInterface</tt>
* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no network interface
* with the specified IP address.
*
* @throws SocketException
* If an I/O error occurs.
*
* @throws NullPointerException
* If the specified address is <tt>null</tt>.
*/
public static NetworkInterface getByInetAddress(InetAddress addr) throws SocketException {
if (addr == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return getByInetAddress0(addr);
}
/**
* Returns all the interfaces on this machine. Returns null if no
* network interfaces could be found on this machine.
*
* NOTE: can use getNetworkInterfaces()+getInetAddresses()
* to obtain all IP addresses for this node
*
* @return an Enumeration of NetworkInterfaces found on this machine
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public static Enumeration<NetworkInterface> getNetworkInterfaces()
throws SocketException {
final NetworkInterface[] netifs = getAll();
// specified to return null if no network interfaces
if (netifs == null)
return null;
return new Enumeration<NetworkInterface>() {
private int i = 0;
public NetworkInterface nextElement() {
if (netifs != null && i < netifs.length) {
NetworkInterface netif = netifs[i++];
return netif;
} else {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return (netifs != null && i < netifs.length);
}
};
}
private native static NetworkInterface[] getAll()
throws SocketException;
private native static NetworkInterface getByName0(String name)
throws SocketException;
private native static NetworkInterface getByInetAddress0(InetAddress addr)
throws SocketException;
/**
* Returns whether a network interface is up and running.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the interface is up and running.
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.6
*/
public boolean isUp() throws SocketException {
return isUp0(name, index);
}
/**
* Returns whether a network interface is a loopback interface.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the interface is a loopback interface.
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.6
*/
public boolean isLoopback() throws SocketException {
return isLoopback0(name, index);
}
/**
* Returns whether a network interface is a point to point interface.
* A typical point to point interface would be a PPP connection through
* a modem.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the interface is a point to point
* interface.
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.6
*/
public boolean isPointToPoint() throws SocketException {
return isP2P0(name, index);
}
/**
* Returns whether a network interface supports multicasting or not.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the interface supports Multicasting.
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.6
*/
public boolean supportsMulticast() throws SocketException {
return supportsMulticast0(name, index);
}
/**
* Returns the hardware address (usually MAC) of the interface if it
* has one and if it can be accessed given the current privileges.
*
* @return a byte array containing the address or <code>null</code> if
* the address doesn't exist or is not accessible.
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.6
*/
public byte[] getHardwareAddress() throws SocketException {
for (InetAddress addr : addrs) {
if (addr instanceof Inet4Address) {
return getMacAddr0(((Inet4Address)addr).getAddress(), name, index);
}
}
return getMacAddr0(null, name, index);
}
/**
* Returns the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of this interface.
*
* @return the value of the MTU for that interface.
* @exception SocketException if an I/O error occurs.
* @since 1.6
*/
public int getMTU() throws SocketException {
return getMTU0(name, index);
}
/**
* Returns whether this interface is a virtual interface (also called
* subinterface).
* Virtual interfaces are, on some systems, interfaces created as a child
* of a physical interface and given different settings (like address or
* MTU). Usually the name of the interface will the name of the parent
* followed by a colon (:) and a number identifying the child since there
* can be several virtual interfaces attached to a single physical
* interface.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this interface is a virtual interface.
* @since 1.6
*/
public boolean isVirtual() {
return virtual;
}
private native static long getSubnet0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static Inet4Address getBroadcast0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static boolean isUp0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static boolean isLoopback0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static boolean supportsMulticast0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static boolean isP2P0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static byte[] getMacAddr0(byte[] inAddr, String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
private native static int getMTU0(String name, int ind) throws SocketException;
/**
* Compares this object against the specified object.
* The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is
* not <code>null</code> and it represents the same NetworkInterface
* as this object.
* <p>
* Two instances of <code>NetworkInterface</code> represent the same
* NetworkInterface if both name and addrs are the same for both.
*
* @param obj the object to compare against.
* @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @see java.net.InetAddress#getAddress()
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if ((obj == null) || !(obj instanceof NetworkInterface)) {
return false;
}
NetworkInterface netIF = (NetworkInterface)obj;
if (name != null ) {
if (netIF.getName() != null) {
if (!name.equals(netIF.getName())) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
if (netIF.getName() != null) {
return false;
}
}
Enumeration newAddrs = netIF.getInetAddresses();
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; newAddrs.hasMoreElements();newAddrs.nextElement(), i++);
if (addrs == null) {
if (i != 0) {
return false;
}
} else {
/*
* Compare number of addresses (in the checked subset)
*/
int count = 0;
Enumeration e = getInetAddresses();
for (; e.hasMoreElements(); count++) {
e.nextElement();
}
if (i != count) {
return false;
}
}
newAddrs = netIF.getInetAddresses();
for (; newAddrs.hasMoreElements();) {
boolean equal = false;
Enumeration thisAddrs = getInetAddresses();
InetAddress newAddr = (InetAddress)newAddrs.nextElement();
for (; thisAddrs.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress thisAddr = (InetAddress)thisAddrs.nextElement();
if (thisAddr.equals(newAddr)) {
equal = true;
}
}
if (!equal) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public int hashCode() {
int count = 0;
if (addrs != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < addrs.length; i++) {
count += addrs[i].hashCode();
}
}
return count;
}
public String toString() {
String result = "name:";
result += name == null? "null": name;
if (displayName != null) {
result += " (" + displayName + ")";
}
result += " index: "+index+" addresses:\n";
for (Enumeration e = getInetAddresses(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
InetAddress addr = (InetAddress)e.nextElement();
result += addr+";\n";
}
return result;
}
private static native void init();
}
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