/*
* $Id: FileUploadInterceptor.java 495094 2007-01-11 02:51:40Z mrdon $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.interceptor;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ValidationAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil;
/**
* <!-- START SNIPPET: description -->
*
* Interceptor that is based off of {@link MultiPartRequestWrapper}, which is automatically applied for any request that
* includes a file. It adds the following parameters, where [File Name] is the name given to the file uploaded by the
* HTML form:
*
* <ul>
*
* <li>[File Name] : File - the actual File</li>
*
* <li>[File Name]ContentType : String - the content type of the file</li>
*
* <li>[File Name]FileName : String - the actual name of the file uploaded (not the HTML name)</li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <p/> You can get access to these files by merely providing setters in your action that correspond to any of the three
* patterns above, such as setDocument(File document), setDocumentContentType(String contentType), etc.
* <br/>See the example code section.
*
* <p/> This interceptor will add several field errors, assuming that the action implements {@link ValidationAware}.
* These error messages are based on several i18n values stored in struts-messages.properties, a default i18n file
* processed for all i18n requests. You can override the text of these messages by providing text for the following
* keys:
*
* <ul>
*
* <li>struts.messages.error.uploading - a general error that occurs when the file could not be uploaded</li>
*
* <li>struts.messages.error.file.too.large - occurs when the uploaded file is too large</li>
*
* <li>struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected
* content types specified</li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: description -->
*
* <p/> <u>Interceptor parameters:</u>
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: parameters -->
*
* <ul>
*
* <li>maximumSize (optional) - the maximum size (in bytes) that the interceptor will allow a file reference to be set
* on the action. Note, this is <b>not</b> related to the various properties found in struts.properties.
* Default to approximately 2MB.</li>
*
* <li>allowedTypes (optional) - a comma separated list of content types (ie: text/html) that the interceptor will allow
* a file reference to be set on the action. If none is specified allow all types to be uploaded.</li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: parameters -->
*
* <p/> <u>Extending the interceptor:</u>
*
* <p/>
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: extending -->
*
* You can extend this interceptor and override the {@link #acceptFile} method to provide more control over which files
* are supported and which are not.
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: extending -->
*
* <p/> <u>Example code:</u>
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
* <action name="doUpload" class="com.examples.UploadAction">
* <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
* <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
* <result name="success">good_result.ftl</result>
* </action>
* </pre>
*
* And then you need to set encoding <code>multipart/form-data</code> in the form where the user selects the file to upload.
* <pre>
* <a:form action="doUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
* <a:file name="upload" label="File"/>
* <a:submit/>
* </a:form>
* </pre>
*
* And then in your action code you'll have access to the File object if you provide setters according to the
* naming convention documented in the start.
*
* <pre>
* public com.examples.UploadAction implemements Action {
* private File file;
* private String contentType;
* private String filename;
*
* public void setUpload(File file) {
* this.file = file;
* }
*
* public void setUploadContentType(String contentType) {
* this.contentType = contentType;
* }
*
* public void setUploadFileName(String filename) {
* this.filename = filename;
* }
*
* ...
* }
* </pre>
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example -->
*
*/
public class FileUploadInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4764627478894962478L;
protected static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileUploadInterceptor.class);
private static final String DEFAULT_DELIMITER = ",";
private static final String DEFAULT_MESSAGE = "no.message.found";
protected Long maximumSize;
protected String allowedTypes;
protected Set allowedTypesSet = Collections.EMPTY_SET;
/**
* Sets the allowed mimetypes
*
* @param allowedTypes A comma-delimited list of types
*/
public void setAllowedTypes(String allowedTypes) {
this.allowedTypes = allowedTypes;
// set the allowedTypes as a collection for easier access later
allowedTypesSet = getDelimitedValues(allowedTypes);
}
/**
* Sets the maximum size of an uploaded file
*
* @param maximumSize The maximum size in bytes
*/
public void setMaximumSize(Long maximumSize) {
this.maximumSize = maximumSize;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor#intercept(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation)
*/
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext();
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
if (!(request instanceof MultiPartRequestWrapper)) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
ActionProxy proxy = invocation.getProxy();
log.debug(getTextMessage("struts.messages.bypass.request", new Object[]{proxy.getNamespace(), proxy.getActionName()}, ActionContext.getContext().getLocale()));
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
final Object action = invocation.getAction();
ValidationAware validation = null;
if (action instanceof ValidationAware) {
validation = (ValidationAware) action;
}
MultiPartRequestWrapper multiWrapper = (MultiPartRequestWrapper) request;
if (multiWrapper.hasErrors()) {
for (Iterator errorIter = multiWrapper.getErrors().iterator(); errorIter.hasNext();) {
String error = (String) errorIter.next();
if (validation != null) {
validation.addActionError(error);
}
log.error(error);
}
}
Map parameters = ac.getParameters();
// Bind allowed Files
Enumeration fileParameterNames = multiWrapper.getFileParameterNames();
while (fileParameterNames != null && fileParameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
// get the value of this input tag
String inputName = (String) fileParameterNames.nextElement();
// get the content type
String[] contentType = multiWrapper.getContentTypes(inputName);
if (isNonEmpty(contentType)) {
// get the name of the file from the input tag
String[] fileName = multiWrapper.getFileNames(inputName);
if (isNonEmpty(fileName)) {
// Get a File object for the uploaded File
File[] files = multiWrapper.getFiles(inputName);
if (files != null) {
for (int index = 0; index < files.length; index++) {
if (acceptFile(files[index], contentType[index], inputName, validation, ac.getLocale())) {
parameters.put(inputName, files);
parameters.put(inputName + "ContentType", contentType);
parameters.put(inputName + "FileName", fileName);
}
}
}
} else {
log.error(getTextMessage("struts.messages.invalid.file", new Object[]{inputName}, ActionContext.getContext().getLocale()));
}
} else {
log.error(getTextMessage("struts.messages.invalid.content.type", new Object[]{inputName}, ActionContext.getContext().getLocale()));
}
}
// invoke action
String result = invocation.invoke();
// cleanup
fileParameterNames = multiWrapper.getFileParameterNames();
while (fileParameterNames != null && fileParameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String inputValue = (String) fileParameterNames.nextElement();
File[] file = multiWrapper.getFiles(inputValue);
for (int index = 0; index < file.length; index++) {
File currentFile = file[index];
log.info(getTextMessage("struts.messages.removing.file", new Object[]{inputValue, currentFile}, ActionContext.getContext().getLocale()));
if ((currentFile != null) && currentFile.isFile()) {
currentFile.delete();
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Override for added functionality. Checks if the proposed file is acceptable based on contentType and size.
*
* @param file - proposed upload file.
* @param contentType - contentType of the file.
* @param inputName - inputName of the file.
* @param validation - Non-null ValidationAware if the action implements ValidationAware, allowing for better
* logging.
* @param locale
* @return true if the proposed file is acceptable by contentType and size.
*/
protected boolean acceptFile(File file, String contentType, String inputName, ValidationAware validation, Locale locale) {
boolean fileIsAcceptable = false;
// If it's null the upload failed
if (file == null) {
String errMsg = getTextMessage("struts.messages.error.uploading", new Object[]{inputName}, locale);
if (validation != null) {
validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
}
log.error(errMsg);
} else if (maximumSize != null && maximumSize.longValue() < file.length()) {
String errMsg = getTextMessage("struts.messages.error.file.too.large", new Object[]{inputName, file.getName(), "" + file.length()}, locale);
if (validation != null) {
validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
}
log.error(errMsg);
} else if ((! allowedTypesSet.isEmpty()) && (!containsItem(allowedTypesSet, contentType))) {
String errMsg = getTextMessage("struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed", new Object[]{inputName, file.getName(), contentType}, locale);
if (validation != null) {
validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
}
log.error(errMsg);
} else {
fileIsAcceptable = true;
}
return fileIsAcceptable;
}
/**
* @param itemCollection - Collection of string items (all lowercase).
* @param key - Key to search for.
* @return true if itemCollection contains the key, false otherwise.
*/
private static boolean containsItem(Collection itemCollection, String key) {
return itemCollection.contains(key.toLowerCase());
}
private static Set getDelimitedValues(String delimitedString) {
Set<String> delimitedValues = new HashSet<String>();
if (delimitedString != null) {
StringTokenizer stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(delimitedString, DEFAULT_DELIMITER);
while (stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String nextToken = stringTokenizer.nextToken().toLowerCase().trim();
if (nextToken.length() > 0) {
delimitedValues.add(nextToken);
}
}
}
return delimitedValues;
}
private static boolean isNonEmpty(Object[] objArray) {
boolean result = false;
for (int index = 0; index < objArray.length && !result; index++) {
if (objArray[index] != null) {
result = true;
}
}
return result;
}
private String getTextMessage(String messageKey, Object[] args, Locale locale) {
if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
return LocalizedTextUtil.findText(this.getClass(), messageKey, locale);
} else {
return LocalizedTextUtil.findText(this.getClass(), messageKey, locale, DEFAULT_MESSAGE, args);
}
}
}
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