/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.xerces.util;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
/**
* This symbol table uses SoftReferences to its String entries, which means that table entries
* that have no references to them can be garbage collected when memory is needed. Thus, in
* documents with very very large numbers of unique strings, using this SymbolTable will prevent
* an out of memory error from occuring.
*
* @see SymbolTable
*
* @author Peter McCracken, IBM
*
* @version $Id: SoftReferenceSymbolTable.java 496158 2007-01-14 21:27:15Z mrglavas $
*/
/*
* This class extends SymbolTable. Logically, it would make more sense if it and SymbolTable
* shared a common interface, because despite almost identical logic, SoftReferenceSymbolTable
* shares almost no code with SymbolTable (because of necessary checks for null table entries
* in the code). I've chosen to avoid making the interface because we don't want to slow down
* the vastly more common case of using the regular SymbolTable. We also don't want to change
* SymbolTable, since it's a public class that's probably commonly in use by many applications.
* -PJM
*/
public class SoftReferenceSymbolTable extends SymbolTable {
/*
* This variable masks the fBuckets variable used by SymbolTable.
*/
protected SREntry[] fBuckets = null;
private final ReferenceQueue fReferenceQueue;
//
// Constructors
//
/**
* Constructs a new, empty SymbolTable with the specified initial
* capacity and the specified load factor.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the SymbolTable.
* @param loadFactor the load factor of the SymbolTable.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
* than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive.
*/
public SoftReferenceSymbolTable(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
/*
* Not calling super() because we don't want to initialize the Entry buckets
* used by the base class.
*/
if (initialCapacity < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: " + initialCapacity);
}
if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load: " + loadFactor);
}
if (initialCapacity == 0) {
initialCapacity = 1;
}
fLoadFactor = loadFactor;
fTableSize = initialCapacity;
fBuckets = new SREntry[fTableSize];
fThreshold = (int)(fTableSize * loadFactor);
fCount = 0;
fReferenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue();
}
/**
* Constructs a new, empty SymbolTable with the specified initial capacity
* and default load factor, which is <tt>0.75</tt>.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hashtable.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
* than zero.
*/
public SoftReferenceSymbolTable(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, 0.75f);
}
/**
* Constructs a new, empty SymbolTable with a default initial capacity (101)
* and load factor, which is <tt>0.75</tt>.
*/
public SoftReferenceSymbolTable() {
this(TABLE_SIZE, 0.75f);
}
//
// Public methods
//
/**
* Adds the specified symbol to the symbol table and returns a
* reference to the unique symbol. If the symbol already exists,
* the previous symbol reference is returned instead, in order
* guarantee that symbol references remain unique.
*
* @param symbol The new symbol.
*/
public String addSymbol(String symbol) {
clean();
// search for identical symbol
int bucket = hash(symbol) % fTableSize;
for (SREntry entry = fBuckets[bucket]; entry != null; entry = entry.next) {
SREntryData data = (SREntryData)entry.get();
if (data == null) {
continue;
}
if (data.symbol.equals(symbol)) {
return data.symbol;
}
}
if (fCount >= fThreshold) {
// Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded
rehash();
bucket = hash(symbol) % fTableSize;
}
// add new entry
symbol = symbol.intern();
SREntry entry = new SREntry(symbol, fBuckets[bucket], bucket, fReferenceQueue);
fBuckets[bucket] = entry;
++fCount;
return symbol;
} // addSymbol(String):String
/**
* Adds the specified symbol to the symbol table and returns a
* reference to the unique symbol. If the symbol already exists,
* the previous symbol reference is returned instead, in order
* guarantee that symbol references remain unique.
*
* @param buffer The buffer containing the new symbol.
* @param offset The offset into the buffer of the new symbol.
* @param length The length of the new symbol in the buffer.
*/
public String addSymbol(char[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
clean();
// search for identical symbol
int bucket = hash(buffer, offset, length) % fTableSize;
OUTER: for (SREntry entry = fBuckets[bucket]; entry != null; entry = entry.next) {
SREntryData data = (SREntryData)entry.get();
if (data == null) {
continue;
}
if (length == data.characters.length) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (buffer[offset + i] != data.characters[i]) {
continue OUTER;
}
}
return data.symbol;
}
}
if (fCount >= fThreshold) {
// Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded
rehash();
bucket = hash(buffer, offset, length) % fTableSize;
}
// add new entry
String symbol = new String(buffer, offset, length).intern();
SREntry entry = new SREntry(symbol, buffer, offset, length, fBuckets[bucket], bucket, fReferenceQueue);
fBuckets[bucket] = entry;
++fCount;
return symbol;
} // addSymbol(char[],int,int):String
/**
* Increases the capacity of and internally reorganizes this
* SymbolTable, in order to accommodate and access its entries more
* efficiently. This method is called automatically when the
* number of keys in the SymbolTable exceeds this hashtable's capacity
* and load factor.
*/
protected void rehash() {
int oldCapacity = fBuckets.length;
SREntry[] oldTable = fBuckets;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2 + 1;
SREntry[] newTable = new SREntry[newCapacity];
fThreshold = (int)(newCapacity * fLoadFactor);
fBuckets = newTable;
fTableSize = fBuckets.length;
for (int i = oldCapacity ; i-- > 0 ;) {
for (SREntry old = oldTable[i] ; old != null ; ) {
SREntry e = old;
old = old.next;
SREntryData data = (SREntryData)e.get();
if (data != null) {
int index = hash(data.characters, 0, data.characters.length) % newCapacity;
if (newTable[index] != null) {
newTable[index].prev = e;
}
e.next = newTable[index];
newTable[index] = e;
}
else {
fCount--;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the symbol table already contains the specified
* symbol.
*
* @param symbol The symbol to look for.
*/
public boolean containsSymbol(String symbol) {
// search for identical symbol
int bucket = hash(symbol) % fTableSize;
int length = symbol.length();
OUTER: for (SREntry entry = fBuckets[bucket]; entry != null; entry = entry.next) {
SREntryData data = (SREntryData)entry.get();
if (data == null) {
continue;
}
if (length == data.characters.length) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (symbol.charAt(i) != data.characters[i]) {
continue OUTER;
}
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
} // containsSymbol(String):boolean
/**
* Returns true if the symbol table already contains the specified
* symbol.
*
* @param buffer The buffer containing the symbol to look for.
* @param offset The offset into the buffer.
* @param length The length of the symbol in the buffer.
*/
public boolean containsSymbol(char[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
// search for identical symbol
int bucket = hash(buffer, offset, length) % fTableSize;
OUTER: for (SREntry entry = fBuckets[bucket]; entry != null; entry = entry.next) {
SREntryData data = (SREntryData)entry.get();
if (data == null) {
continue;
}
if (length == data.characters.length) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (buffer[offset + i] != data.characters[i]) {
continue OUTER;
}
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
} // containsSymbol(char[],int,int):boolean
private void removeEntry(SREntry entry) {
if (entry.next != null) {
entry.next.prev = entry.prev;
}
if (entry.prev != null) {
entry.prev.next = entry.next;
}
else {
fBuckets[entry.bucket] = entry.next;
}
fCount--;
}
/**
* Removes stale symbols from the table.
*/
private void clean() {
SREntry entry = (SREntry)fReferenceQueue.poll();
while (entry != null) {
removeEntry(entry);
entry = (SREntry)fReferenceQueue.poll();
}
}
//
// Classes
//
/**
* This class is a symbol table entry. Each entry acts as a node
* in a doubly-linked list.
*
* The "SR" stands for SoftReference.
*/
protected static final class SREntry extends SoftReference {
/** The next entry. */
public SREntry next;
/** The previous entry. */
public SREntry prev;
public int bucket;
//
// Constructors
//
/**
* Constructs a new entry from the specified symbol and next entry
* reference.
*/
public SREntry(String internedSymbol, SREntry next, int bucket, ReferenceQueue q) {
super(new SREntryData(internedSymbol), q);
initialize(next, bucket);
}
/**
* Constructs a new entry from the specified symbol information and
* next entry reference.
*/
public SREntry(String internedSymbol, char[] ch, int offset, int length, SREntry next, int bucket, ReferenceQueue q) {
super(new SREntryData(internedSymbol, ch, offset, length), q);
initialize(next, bucket);
}
private void initialize(SREntry next, int bucket) {
this.next = next;
if (next != null) {
next.prev = this;
}
this.prev = null;
this.bucket = bucket;
}
} // class Entry
protected static final class SREntryData {
public final String symbol;
public final char[] characters;
public SREntryData(String internedSymbol) {
this.symbol = internedSymbol;
characters = new char[symbol.length()];
symbol.getChars(0, characters.length, characters, 0);
}
public SREntryData(String internedSymbol, char[] ch, int offset, int length) {
this.symbol = internedSymbol;
characters = new char[length];
System.arraycopy(ch, offset, characters, 0, length);
}
}
} // class SoftReferenceSymbolTable
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