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Line.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API13352Fri Aug 26 14:57:50 BST 2005javax.sound.sampled

Line

public interface Line
The Line interface represents a mono or multi-channel audio feed. A line is an element of the digital audio "pipeline," such as a mixer, an input or output port, or a data path into or out of a mixer.

A line can have controls, such as gain, pan, and reverb. The controls themselves are instances of classes that extend the base {@link Control} class. The Line interface provides two accessor methods for obtaining the line's controls: {@link #getControls getControls} returns the entire set, and {@link #getControl getControl} returns a single control of specified type.

Lines exist in various states at different times. When a line opens, it reserves system resources for itself, and when it closes, these resources are freed for other objects or applications. The {@link #isOpen()} method lets you discover whether a line is open or closed. An open line need not be processing data, however. Such processing is typically initiated by subinterface methods such as {@link SourceDataLine#write SourceDataLine.write} and {@link TargetDataLine#read TargetDataLine.read}.

You can register an object to receive notifications whenever the line's state changes. The object must implement the {@link LineListener} interface, which consists of the single method {@link LineListener#update update}. This method will be invoked when a line opens and closes (and, if it's a {@link DataLine}, when it starts and stops).

An object can be registered to listen to multiple lines. The event it receives in its update method will specify which line created the event, what type of event it was (OPEN, CLOSE, START, or STOP), and how many sample frames the line had processed at the time the event occurred.

Certain line operations, such as open and close, can generate security exceptions if invoked by unprivileged code when the line is a shared audio resource.

author
Kara Kytle
version
1.29, 04/07/14
see
LineEvent
since
1.3

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public voidaddLineListener(javax.sound.sampled.LineListener listener)
Adds a listener to this line. Whenever the line's status changes, the listener's update() method is called with a LineEvent object that describes the change.

param
listener the object to add as a listener to this line
see
#removeLineListener
see
LineListener#update
see
LineEvent

public voidclose()
Closes the line, indicating that any system resources in use by the line can be released. If this operation succeeds, the line is marked closed and a CLOSE event is dispatched to the line's listeners.

throws
SecurityException if the line cannot be closed due to security restrictions.
see
#open
see
#isOpen
see
LineEvent

public javax.sound.sampled.ControlgetControl(javax.sound.sampled.Control$Type control)
Obtains a control of the specified type, if there is any. Some controls may only be available when the line is open.

param
control the type of the requested control
return
a control of the specified type
throws
IllegalArgumentException if a control of the specified type is not supported
see
#getControls
see
#isControlSupported(Control.Type control)

public javax.sound.sampled.Control[]getControls()
Obtains the set of controls associated with this line. Some controls may only be available when the line is open. If there are no controls, this method returns an array of length 0.

return
the array of controls
see
#getControl

public javax.sound.sampled.Line$InfogetLineInfo()
Obtains the Line.Info object describing this line.

return
description of the line

public booleanisControlSupported(javax.sound.sampled.Control$Type control)
Indicates whether the line supports a control of the specified type. Some controls may only be available when the line is open.

param
control the type of the control for which support is queried
return
true if at least one control of the specified type is supported, otherwise false.

public booleanisOpen()
Indicates whether the line is open, meaning that it has reserved system resources and is operational, although it might not currently be playing or capturing sound.

return
true if the line is open, otherwise false
see
#open()
see
#close()

public voidopen()
Opens the line, indicating that it should acquire any required system resources and become operational. If this operation succeeds, the line is marked as open, and an OPEN event is dispatched to the line's listeners.

Note that some lines, once closed, cannot be reopened. Attempts to reopen such a line will always result in an LineUnavailableException.

Some types of lines have configurable properties that may affect resource allocation. For example, a DataLine must be opened with a particular format and buffer size. Such lines should provide a mechanism for configuring these properties, such as an additional open method or methods which allow an application to specify the desired settings.

This method takes no arguments, and opens the line with the current settings. For {@link SourceDataLine} and {@link TargetDataLine} objects, this means that the line is opened with default settings. For a {@link Clip}, however, the buffer size is determined when data is loaded. Since this method does not allow the application to specify any data to load, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. Therefore, you should instead use one of the open methods provided in the Clip interface to load data into the Clip.

For DataLine's, if the DataLine.Info object which was used to retrieve the line, specifies at least one fully qualified audio format, the last one will be used as the default format.

throws
IllegalArgumentException if this method is called on a Clip instance.
throws
LineUnavailableException if the line cannot be opened due to resource restrictions.
throws
SecurityException if the line cannot be opened due to security restrictions.
see
#close
see
#isOpen
see
LineEvent
see
DataLine
see
Clip#open(AudioFormat, byte[], int, int)
see
Clip#open(AudioInputStream)

public voidremoveLineListener(javax.sound.sampled.LineListener listener)
Removes the specified listener from this line's list of listeners.

param
listener listener to remove
see
#addLineListener