/*
* @(#)Policy.java 1.94 04/06/28
*
* Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package java.security;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.RuntimePermission;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.PropertyPermission;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import sun.security.util.Debug;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
/**
* This is an abstract class for representing the system security
* policy for a Java application environment (specifying
* which permissions are available for code from various sources).
* That is, the security policy is represented by a Policy subclass
* providing an implementation of the abstract methods
* in this Policy class.
*
* <p>There is only one Policy object in effect at any given time.
*
* <p>The source location for the policy information utilized by the
* Policy object is up to the Policy implementation.
* The policy configuration may be stored, for example, as a
* flat ASCII file, as a serialized binary file of
* the Policy class, or as a database.
*
* <p>The currently-installed Policy object can be obtained by
* calling the <code>getPolicy</code> method, and it can be
* changed by a call to the <code>setPolicy</code> method (by
* code with permission to reset the Policy).
*
* <p>The <code>refresh</code> method causes the policy
* object to refresh/reload its current configuration.
*
* <p>This is implementation-dependent. For example, if the policy
* object stores its policy in configuration files, calling
* <code>refresh</code> will cause it to re-read the configuration
* policy files. The refreshed policy may not have an effect on classes
* in a particular ProtectionDomain. This is dependent on the Policy
* provider's implementation of the
* {@link #implies(ProtectionDomain,Permission) implies}
* method and the PermissionCollection caching strategy.
*
* <p>The default Policy implementation can be changed by setting the
* value of the "policy.provider" security property (in the Java
* security properties file) to the fully qualified name of
* the desired Policy implementation class.
* The Java security properties file is located in the file named
* <JAVA_HOME>/lib/security/java.security, where <JAVA_HOME>
* refers to the directory where the JDK was installed.
*
* @author Roland Schemers
* @author Gary Ellison
* @version 1.94, 06/28/04
* @see java.security.CodeSource
* @see java.security.PermissionCollection
* @see java.security.SecureClassLoader
*/
public abstract class Policy {
/** the system-wide policy. */
private static Policy policy; // package private for AccessControlContext
private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("policy");
// Cache mapping ProtectionDomain to PermissionCollection
private WeakHashMap pdMapping;
/** package private for AccessControlContext */
static boolean isSet()
{
return policy != null;
}
/**
* Returns the installed Policy object. This value should not be cached,
* as it may be changed by a call to <code>setPolicy</code>.
* This method first calls
* <code>SecurityManager.checkPermission</code> with a
* <code>SecurityPermission("getPolicy")</code> permission
* to ensure it's ok to get the Policy object..
*
* @return the installed Policy.
*
* @throws SecurityException
* if a security manager exists and its
* <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
* getting the Policy object.
*
* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission(Permission)
* @see #setPolicy(java.security.Policy)
*/
public static Policy getPolicy()
{
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null)
sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_POLICY_PERMISSION);
return getPolicyNoCheck();
}
/**
* Returns the installed Policy object, skipping the security check.
* Used by SecureClassLoader and getPolicy.
*
* @return the installed Policy.
*
*/
static synchronized Policy getPolicyNoCheck()
{
if (policy == null) {
String policy_class = null;
policy_class = (String)AccessController.doPrivileged(
new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return Security.getProperty("policy.provider");
}
});
if (policy_class == null) {
policy_class = "sun.security.provider.PolicyFile";
}
try {
policy = (Policy)
Class.forName(policy_class).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
/*
* The policy_class seems to be an extension
* so we have to bootstrap loading it via a policy
* provider that is on the bootclasspath
* If it loads then shift gears to using the configured
* provider.
*/
// install the bootstrap provider to avoid recursion
policy = new sun.security.provider.PolicyFile();
final String pc = policy_class;
Policy p = (Policy)
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
try {
ClassLoader cl =
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
// we want the extension loader
ClassLoader extcl = null;
while (cl != null) {
extcl = cl;
cl = cl.getParent();
}
return (extcl != null? Class.forName
(pc, true, extcl).newInstance():
null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
});
/*
* if it loaded install it as the policy provider. Otherwise
* continue to use the system default implementation
*/
if (p != null)
policy = p;
if (p == null && debug != null) {
debug.println("policy provider " +
policy_class + " not available;using " +
"sun.security.provider.PolicyFile");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return policy;
}
/**
* Sets the system-wide Policy object. This method first calls
* <code>SecurityManager.checkPermission</code> with a
* <code>SecurityPermission("setPolicy")</code>
* permission to ensure it's ok to set the Policy.
*
* @param p the new system Policy object.
*
* @throws SecurityException
* if a security manager exists and its
* <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow
* setting the Policy.
*
* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission(Permission)
* @see #getPolicy()
*
*/
public static void setPolicy(Policy p)
{
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) sm.checkPermission(
new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
if (p != null) {
initPolicy(p);
}
synchronized (Policy.class) {
Policy.policy = p;
}
}
/**
* Initialize superclass state such that a legacy provider can
* handle queries for itself.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
private static void initPolicy (final Policy p) {
/*
* A policy provider not on the bootclasspath could trigger
* security checks fulfilling a call to either Policy.implies
* or Policy.getPermissions. If this does occur the provider
* must be able to answer for it's own ProtectionDomain
* without triggering additional security checks, otherwise
* the policy implementation will end up in an infinite
* recursion.
*
* To mitigate this, the provider can collect it's own
* ProtectionDomain and associate a PermissionCollection while
* it is being installed. The currently installed policy
* provider (if there is one) will handle calls to
* Policy.implies or Policy.getPermissions during this
* process.
*
* This Policy superclass caches away the ProtectionDomain and
* statically binds permissions so that legacy Policy
* implementations will continue to function.
*/
ProtectionDomain policyDomain = (ProtectionDomain)
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return p.getClass().getProtectionDomain();
}
});
/*
* Collect the permissions granted to this protection domain
* so that the provider can be security checked while processing
* calls to Policy.implies or Policy.getPermissions.
*/
PermissionCollection policyPerms = null;
synchronized (p) {
if (p.pdMapping == null) {
p.pdMapping = new WeakHashMap();
}
}
if (policyDomain.getCodeSource() != null) {
if (Policy.isSet()) {
policyPerms = policy.getPermissions(policyDomain);
}
if (policyPerms == null) { // assume it has all
policyPerms = new Permissions();
policyPerms.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
}
synchronized (p.pdMapping) {
// cache of pd to permissions
p.pdMapping.put(policyDomain, policyPerms);
}
}
return;
}
/**
* Evaluates the global policy and returns a
* PermissionCollection object specifying the set of
* permissions allowed for code from the specified
* code source.
*
* @param codesource the CodeSource associated with the caller.
* This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
* came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
*
* @return the set of permissions allowed for code from <i>codesource</i>
* according to the policy.The returned set of permissions must be
* a new mutable instance and it must support heterogeneous
* Permission types.
*
*/
public abstract PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource);
/**
* Evaluates the global policy and returns a
* PermissionCollection object specifying the set of
* permissions allowed given the characteristics of the
* protection domain.
*
* @param domain the ProtectionDomain associated with the caller.
*
* @return the set of permissions allowed for the <i>domain</i>
* according to the policy.The returned set of permissions must be
* a new mutable instance and it must support heterogeneous
* Permission types.
*
* @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
* @see java.security.SecureClassLoader
* @since 1.4
*/
public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain) {
PermissionCollection pc = null;
if (domain == null)
return new Permissions();
if (pdMapping == null) {
initPolicy(this);
}
synchronized (pdMapping) {
pc = (PermissionCollection)pdMapping.get(domain);
}
if (pc != null) {
Permissions perms = new Permissions();
synchronized (pc) {
for (Enumeration e = pc.elements() ; e.hasMoreElements() ;) {
perms.add((Permission)e.nextElement());
}
}
return perms;
}
pc = getPermissions(domain.getCodeSource());
if (pc == null) {
pc = new Permissions();
}
addStaticPerms(pc, domain.getPermissions());
return pc;
}
/**
* add static permissions to provided permission collection
*/
private void addStaticPerms(PermissionCollection perms,
PermissionCollection statics) {
if (statics != null) {
synchronized (statics) {
Enumeration e = statics.elements();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
perms.add((Permission)e.nextElement());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Evaluates the global policy for the permissions granted to
* the ProtectionDomain and tests whether the permission is
* granted.
*
* @param domain the ProtectionDomain to test
* @param permission the Permission object to be tested for implication.
*
* @return true if "permission" is a proper subset of a permission
* granted to this ProtectionDomain.
*
* @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
* @since 1.4
*/
public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain domain, Permission permission) {
PermissionCollection pc;
if (pdMapping == null) {
initPolicy(this);
}
synchronized (pdMapping) {
pc = (PermissionCollection)pdMapping.get(domain);
}
if (pc != null) {
return pc.implies(permission);
}
pc = getPermissions(domain);
if (pc == null) {
return false;
}
synchronized (pdMapping) {
// cache it
pdMapping.put(domain, pc);
}
return pc.implies(permission);
}
/**
* Refreshes/reloads the policy configuration. The behavior of this method
* depends on the implementation. For example, calling <code>refresh</code>
* on a file-based policy will cause the file to be re-read.
*
*/
public abstract void refresh();
}
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