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SelectableChannel.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API12443Fri Aug 26 14:57:10 BST 2005java.nio.channels

SelectableChannel

public abstract class SelectableChannel extends AbstractInterruptibleChannel implements Channel
A channel that can be multiplexed via a {@link Selector}.

In order to be used with a selector, an instance of this class must first be registered via the {@link #register(Selector,int,Object) register} method. This method returns a new {@link SelectionKey} object that represents the channel's registration with the selector.

Once registered with a selector, a channel remains registered until it is deregistered. This involves deallocating whatever resources were allocated to the channel by the selector.

A channel cannot be deregistered directly; instead, the key representing its registration must be cancelled. Cancelling a key requests that the channel be deregistered during the selector's next selection operation. A key may be cancelled explicitly by invoking its {@link SelectionKey#cancel() cancel} method. All of a channel's keys are cancelled implicitly when the channel is closed, whether by invoking its {@link Channel#close close} method or by interrupting a thread blocked in an I/O operation upon the channel.

If the selector itself is closed then the channel will be deregistered, and the key representing its registration will be invalidated, without further delay.

A channel may be registered at most once with any particular selector.

Whether or not a channel is registered with one or more selectors may be determined by invoking the {@link #isRegistered isRegistered} method.

Selectable channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.

Blocking mode

A selectable channel is either in blocking mode or in non-blocking mode. In blocking mode, every I/O operation invoked upon the channel will block until it completes. In non-blocking mode an I/O operation will never block and may transfer fewer bytes than were requested or possibly no bytes at all. The blocking mode of a selectable channel may be determined by invoking its {@link #isBlocking isBlocking} method.

Newly-created selectable channels are always in blocking mode. Non-blocking mode is most useful in conjunction with selector-based multiplexing. A channel must be placed into non-blocking mode before being registered with a selector, and may not be returned to blocking mode until it has been deregistered.

author
Mark Reinhold
author
JSR-51 Expert Group
version
1.34, 03/12/19
since
1.4
see
SelectionKey
see
Selector

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
protected SelectableChannel()
Initializes a new instance of this class.

 
Methods Summary
public abstract java.lang.ObjectblockingLock()
Retrieves the object upon which the {@link #configureBlocking configureBlocking} and {@link #register register} methods synchronize. This is often useful in the implementation of adaptors that require a specific blocking mode to be maintained for a short period of time.

return
The blocking-mode lock object

public abstract java.nio.channels.SelectableChannelconfigureBlocking(boolean block)
Adjusts this channel's blocking mode.

If this channel is registered with one or more selectors then an attempt to place it into blocking mode will cause an {@link IllegalBlockingModeException} to be thrown.

This method may be invoked at any time. The new blocking mode will only affect I/O operations that are initiated after this method returns. For some implementations this may require blocking until all pending I/O operations are complete.

If this method is invoked while another invocation of this method or of the {@link #register(Selector, int) register} method is in progress then it will first block until the other operation is complete.

param
block If true then this channel will be placed in blocking mode; if false then it will be placed non-blocking mode
return
This selectable channel
throws
ClosedChannelException If this channel is closed
throws
IllegalBlockingModeException If block is true and this channel is registered with one or more selectors
throws
IOException If an I/O error occurs

public abstract booleanisBlocking()
Tells whether or not every I/O operation on this channel will block until it completes. A newly-created channel is always in blocking mode.

If this channel is closed then the value returned by this method is not specified.

return
true if, and only if, this channel is in blocking mode

public abstract booleanisRegistered()
Tells whether or not this channel is currently registered with any selectors. A newly-created channel is not registered.

Due to the inherent delay between key cancellation and channel deregistration, a channel may remain registered for some time after all of its keys have been cancelled. A channel may also remain registered for some time after it is closed.

return
true if, and only if, this channel is registered

public abstract java.nio.channels.SelectionKeykeyFor(java.nio.channels.Selector sel)
Retrieves the key representing the channel's registration with the given selector.

return
The key returned when this channel was last registered with the given selector, or null if this channel is not currently registered with that selector

public abstract java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProviderprovider()
Returns the provider that created this channel.

return
The provider that created this channel

public abstract java.nio.channels.SelectionKeyregister(java.nio.channels.Selector sel, int ops, java.lang.Object att)
Registers this channel with the given selector, returning a selection key.

If this channel is currently registered with the given selector then the selection key representing that registration is returned. The key's interest set will have been changed to ops, as if by invoking the {@link SelectionKey#interestOps(int) interestOps(int)} method. If the att argument is not null then the key's attachment will have been set to that value. A {@link CancelledKeyException} will be thrown if the key has already been cancelled.

Otherwise this channel has not yet been registered with the given selector, so it is registered and the resulting new key is returned. The key's initial interest set will be ops and its attachment will be att.

This method may be invoked at any time. If this method is invoked while another invocation of this method or of the {@link #configureBlocking(boolean) configureBlocking} method is in progress then it will first block until the other operation is complete. This method will then synchronize on the selector's key set and therefore may block if invoked concurrently with another registration or selection operation involving the same selector.

If this channel is closed while this operation is in progress then the key returned by this method will have been cancelled and will therefore be invalid.

param
sel The selector with which this channel is to be registered
param
ops The interest set for the resulting key
param
att The attachment for the resulting key; may be null
throws
ClosedChannelException If this channel is closed
throws
IllegalBlockingModeException If this channel is in blocking mode
throws
IllegalSelectorException If this channel was not created by the same provider as the given selector
throws
CancelledKeyException If this channel is currently registered with the given selector but the corresponding key has already been cancelled
throws
IllegalArgumentException If a bit in the ops set does not correspond to an operation that is supported by this channel, that is, if set & ~validOps() != 0
return
A key representing the registration of this channel with the given selector

public final java.nio.channels.SelectionKeyregister(java.nio.channels.Selector sel, int ops)
Registers this channel with the given selector, returning a selection key.

An invocation of this convenience method of the form

sc.register(sel, ops)
behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
sc.{@link #register(java.nio.channels.Selector,int,java.lang.Object) register}(sel, ops, null)

param
sel The selector with which this channel is to be registered
param
ops The interest set for the resulting key
throws
ClosedChannelException If this channel is closed
throws
IllegalBlockingModeException If this channel is in blocking mode
throws
IllegalSelectorException If this channel was not created by the same provider as the given selector
throws
CancelledKeyException If this channel is currently registered with the given selector but the corresponding key has already been cancelled
throws
IllegalArgumentException If a bit in ops does not correspond to an operation that is supported by this channel, that is, if set & ~validOps() != 0
return
A key representing the registration of this channel with the given selector

	return register(sel, ops, null);
    
public abstract intvalidOps()
Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported operations. The bits that are set in this integer value denote exactly the operations that are valid for this channel. This method always returns the same value for a given concrete channel class.

return
The valid-operation set