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GenericServlet.javaAPI DocGlassfish v2 API11106Fri May 04 22:34:18 BST 2007javax.servlet

GenericServlet

public abstract class GenericServlet extends Object implements ServletConfig, Servlet, Serializable
Defines a generic, protocol-independent servlet. To write an HTTP servlet for use on the Web, extend {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet} instead.

GenericServlet implements the Servlet and ServletConfig interfaces. GenericServlet may be directly extended by a servlet, although it's more common to extend a protocol-specific subclass such as HttpServlet.

GenericServlet makes writing servlets easier. It provides simple versions of the lifecycle methods init and destroy and of the methods in the ServletConfig interface. GenericServlet also implements the log method, declared in the ServletContext interface.

To write a generic servlet, you need only override the abstract service method.

author
Various

Fields Summary
private static final String
LSTRING_FILE
private static ResourceBundle
lStrings
private transient ServletConfig
config
Constructors Summary
public GenericServlet()
Does nothing. All of the servlet initialization is done by one of the init methods.

    

                        

       
Methods Summary
public voiddestroy()
Called by the servlet container to indicate to a servlet that the servlet is being taken out of service. See {@link Servlet#destroy}.

    
public java.lang.StringgetInitParameter(java.lang.String name)
Returns a String containing the value of the named initialization parameter, or null if the parameter does not exist. See {@link ServletConfig#getInitParameter}.

This method is supplied for convenience. It gets the value of the named parameter from the servlet's ServletConfig object.

param
name a String specifying the name of the initialization parameter
return
String a String containing the value of the initialization parameter

        ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
        if (sc == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
        }

        return sc.getInitParameter(name);
    
public java.util.EnumerationgetInitParameterNames()
Returns the names of the servlet's initialization parameters as an Enumeration of String objects, or an empty Enumeration if the servlet has no initialization parameters. See {@link ServletConfig#getInitParameterNames}.

This method is supplied for convenience. It gets the parameter names from the servlet's ServletConfig object.

return
Enumeration an enumeration of String objects containing the names of the servlet's initialization parameters

        ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
        if (sc == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
        }

        return sc.getInitParameterNames();
    
public javax.servlet.ServletConfiggetServletConfig()
Returns this servlet's {@link ServletConfig} object.

return
ServletConfig the ServletConfig object that initialized this servlet

	return config;
    
public javax.servlet.ServletContextgetServletContext()
Returns a reference to the {@link ServletContext} in which this servlet is running. See {@link ServletConfig#getServletContext}.

This method is supplied for convenience. It gets the context from the servlet's ServletConfig object.

return
ServletContext the ServletContext object passed to this servlet by the init method

        ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
        if (sc == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
        }

        return sc.getServletContext();
    
public java.lang.StringgetServletInfo()
Returns information about the servlet, such as author, version, and copyright. By default, this method returns an empty string. Override this method to have it return a meaningful value. See {@link Servlet#getServletInfo}.

return
String information about this servlet, by default an empty string

	return "";
    
public java.lang.StringgetServletName()
Returns the name of this servlet instance. See {@link ServletConfig#getServletName}.

return
the name of this servlet instance

        ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
        if (sc == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
        }

        return sc.getServletName();
    
public voidinit(javax.servlet.ServletConfig config)
Called by the servlet container to indicate to a servlet that the servlet is being placed into service. See {@link Servlet#init}.

This implementation stores the {@link ServletConfig} object it receives from the servlet container for later use. When overriding this form of the method, call super.init(config).

param
config the ServletConfig object that contains configutation information for this servlet
exception
ServletException if an exception occurs that interrupts the servlet's normal operation
see
UnavailableException

	this.config = config;
	this.init();
    
public voidinit()
A convenience method which can be overridden so that there's no need to call super.init(config).

Instead of overriding {@link #init(ServletConfig)}, simply override this method and it will be called by GenericServlet.init(ServletConfig config). The ServletConfig object can still be retrieved via {@link #getServletConfig}.

exception
ServletException if an exception occurs that interrupts the servlet's normal operation


    
public voidlog(java.lang.String msg)
Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, prepended by the servlet's name. See {@link ServletContext#log(String)}.

param
msg a String specifying the message to be written to the log file

	getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": "+ msg);
    
public voidlog(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Throwable t)
Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a given Throwable exception to the servlet log file, prepended by the servlet's name. See {@link ServletContext#log(String, Throwable)}.

param
message a String that describes the error or exception
param
t the java.lang.Throwable error or exception

	getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": " + message, t);
    
public abstract voidservice(javax.servlet.ServletRequest req, javax.servlet.ServletResponse res)
Called by the servlet container to allow the servlet to respond to a request. See {@link Servlet#service}.

This method is declared abstract so subclasses, such as HttpServlet, must override it.

param
req the ServletRequest object that contains the client's request
param
res the ServletResponse object that will contain the servlet's response
exception
ServletException if an exception occurs that interferes with the servlet's normal operation occurred
exception
IOException if an input or output exception occurs