/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.dx.cf.code;
import com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.Type;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.TypeBearer;
import com.android.dx.util.Hex;
import com.android.dx.util.MutabilityControl;
/**
* Representation of a Java method execution stack.
*
* <p><b>Note:</b> For the most part, the documentation for this class
* ignores the distinction between {@link Type} and {@link
* TypeBearer}.</p>
*/
public final class ExecutionStack extends MutabilityControl {
/** {@code non-null;} array of stack contents */
private final TypeBearer[] stack;
/**
* {@code non-null;} array specifying whether stack contents have entries
* in the local variable table
*/
private final boolean[] local;
/**
* {@code >= 0;} stack pointer (points one past the end) / current stack
* size
*/
private int stackPtr;
/**
* Constructs an instance.
*
* @param maxStack {@code >= 0;} the maximum size of the stack for this
* instance
*/
public ExecutionStack(int maxStack) {
super(maxStack != 0);
stack = new TypeBearer[maxStack];
local = new boolean[maxStack];
stackPtr = 0;
}
/**
* Makes and returns a mutable copy of this instance.
*
* @return {@code non-null;} the copy
*/
public ExecutionStack copy() {
ExecutionStack result = new ExecutionStack(stack.length);
System.arraycopy(stack, 0, result.stack, 0, stack.length);
System.arraycopy(local, 0, result.local, 0, local.length);
result.stackPtr = stackPtr;
return result;
}
/**
* Annotates (adds context to) the given exception with information
* about this instance.
*
* @param ex {@code non-null;} the exception to annotate
*/
public void annotate(ExceptionWithContext ex) {
int limit = stackPtr - 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= limit; i++) {
String idx = (i == limit) ? "top0" : Hex.u2(limit - i);
ex.addContext("stack[" + idx + "]: " +
stackElementString(stack[i]));
}
}
/**
* Replaces all the occurrences of the given uninitialized type in
* this stack with its initialized equivalent.
*
* @param type {@code non-null;} type to replace
*/
public void makeInitialized(Type type) {
if (stackPtr == 0) {
// We have to check for this before checking for immutability.
return;
}
throwIfImmutable();
Type initializedType = type.getInitializedType();
for (int i = 0; i < stackPtr; i++) {
if (stack[i] == type) {
stack[i] = initializedType;
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the maximum stack size for this instance.
*
* @return {@code >= 0;} the max stack size
*/
public int getMaxStack() {
return stack.length;
}
/**
* Gets the current stack size.
*
* @return {@code >= 0, < getMaxStack();} the current stack size
*/
public int size() {
return stackPtr;
}
/**
* Clears the stack. (That is, this method pops everything off.)
*/
public void clear() {
throwIfImmutable();
for (int i = 0; i < stackPtr; i++) {
stack[i] = null;
local[i] = false;
}
stackPtr = 0;
}
/**
* Pushes a value of the given type onto the stack.
*
* @param type {@code non-null;} type of the value
* @throws SimException thrown if there is insufficient room on the
* stack for the value
*/
public void push(TypeBearer type) {
throwIfImmutable();
int category;
try {
type = type.getFrameType();
category = type.getType().getCategory();
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
// Elucidate the exception.
throw new NullPointerException("type == null");
}
if ((stackPtr + category) > stack.length) {
throwSimException("overflow");
return;
}
if (category == 2) {
stack[stackPtr] = null;
stackPtr++;
}
stack[stackPtr] = type;
stackPtr++;
}
/**
* Flags the next value pushed onto the stack as having local info.
*/
public void setLocal() {
throwIfImmutable();
local[stackPtr] = true;
}
/**
* Peeks at the {@code n}th element down from the top of the stack.
* {@code n == 0} means to peek at the top of the stack. Note that
* this will return {@code null} if the indicated element is the
* deeper half of a category-2 value.
*
* @param n {@code >= 0;} which element to peek at
* @return {@code null-ok;} the type of value stored at that element
* @throws SimException thrown if {@code n >= size()}
*/
public TypeBearer peek(int n) {
if (n < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("n < 0");
}
if (n >= stackPtr) {
return throwSimException("underflow");
}
return stack[stackPtr - n - 1];
}
/**
* Peeks at the {@code n}th element down from the top of the
* stack, returning whether or not it has local info.
*
* @param n {@code >= 0;} which element to peek at
* @return {@code true} if the value has local info, {@code false} otherwise
* @throws SimException thrown if {@code n >= size()}
*/
public boolean peekLocal(int n) {
if (n < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("n < 0");
}
if (n >= stackPtr) {
throw new SimException("stack: underflow");
}
return local[stackPtr - n - 1];
}
/**
* Peeks at the {@code n}th element down from the top of the
* stack, returning the type per se, as opposed to the
* <i>type-bearer</i>. This method is just a convenient shorthand
* for {@code peek(n).getType()}.
*
* @see #peek
*/
public Type peekType(int n) {
return peek(n).getType();
}
/**
* Pops the top element off of the stack.
*
* @return {@code non-null;} the type formerly on the top of the stack
* @throws SimException thrown if the stack is empty
*/
public TypeBearer pop() {
throwIfImmutable();
TypeBearer result = peek(0);
stack[stackPtr - 1] = null;
local[stackPtr - 1] = false;
stackPtr -= result.getType().getCategory();
return result;
}
/**
* Changes an element already on a stack. This method is useful in limited
* contexts, particularly when merging two instances. As such, it places
* the following restriction on its behavior: You may only replace
* values with other values of the same category.
*
* @param n {@code >= 0;} which element to change, where {@code 0} is
* the top element of the stack
* @param type {@code non-null;} type of the new value
* @throws SimException thrown if {@code n >= size()} or
* the action is otherwise prohibited
*/
public void change(int n, TypeBearer type) {
throwIfImmutable();
try {
type = type.getFrameType();
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
// Elucidate the exception.
throw new NullPointerException("type == null");
}
int idx = stackPtr - n - 1;
TypeBearer orig = stack[idx];
if ((orig == null) ||
(orig.getType().getCategory() != type.getType().getCategory())) {
throwSimException("incompatible substitution: " +
stackElementString(orig) + " -> " +
stackElementString(type));
}
stack[idx] = type;
}
/**
* Merges this stack with another stack. A new instance is returned if
* this merge results in a change. If no change results, this instance is
* returned. See {@link Merger#mergeStack(ExecutionStack,ExecutionStack)
* Merger.mergeStack()}
*
* @param other {@code non-null;} a stack to merge with
* @return {@code non-null;} the result of the merge
*/
public ExecutionStack merge(ExecutionStack other) {
try {
return Merger.mergeStack(this, other);
} catch (SimException ex) {
ex.addContext("underlay stack:");
this.annotate(ex);
ex.addContext("overlay stack:");
other.annotate(ex);
throw ex;
}
}
/**
* Gets the string form for a stack element. This is the same as
* {@code toString()} except that {@code null} is converted
* to {@code "<invalid>"}.
*
* @param type {@code null-ok;} the stack element
* @return {@code non-null;} the string form
*/
private static String stackElementString(TypeBearer type) {
if (type == null) {
return "<invalid>";
}
return type.toString();
}
/**
* Throws a properly-formatted exception.
*
* @param msg {@code non-null;} useful message
* @return never (keeps compiler happy)
*/
private static TypeBearer throwSimException(String msg) {
throw new SimException("stack: " + msg);
}
}
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